发育行为儿科学（第3版）Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics
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作者： Melvin D. Levine 著
出 版 社： Oversea Publishing House
出版时间： 1999-1-1字数：版次： 1页数： 929印刷时间： 1999/01/01开本： 16开印次： 1纸张： 胶版纸I S B N ： 9780721671543包装： 精装内容简介
The decrease in mortality and morbidity from infectious illness among children has shifted the focus of pediatric medicine to developmental and behavioral problems for parents and health professionals. The American Board of Medical Specialties and the American Board of Pediatrics have just this year recognized the new subspecialty of developmental-behavioral pediatrics and are developing criteria for board certification.
The publication of the third edition of Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics is therefore quite timely. It is a comprehensive overview of the field by 121 experts. The book aims to reach both general pediatricians and subspecialists engaged in research and teaching in this relatively new field. The editors emphasize the inseparable connection between development and behavior and the range of variations in these two attributes of childhood.
The book is divided into eight parts. The first consists of nine chapters on the main developmental stages of childhood and parenthood and the effects of temperament and sex. The next three sections (25 chapters) cover the effects of environment, biology, and illness on development and behavior. Parts 5, 6, and 7 are especially targeted to clinicians. The 29 chapters in part 5 focus on specific behavioral outcomes during childhood, ranging from colic to attentional problems, mental retardation, and autism. The sixth section (10 chapters) describes assessment techniques, the seventh (11 chapters) describes specific treatments, and the eighth covers legal and ethical issues.
This book strives to be comprehensive and definitive, but the effort to reach both clinicians and researchers causes the results to be uneven. The initial sections are too theoretical for clinicians, and the later sections do not provide a critical review of research.
Many of the chapters are excellent, particularly the reviews of psychopharmacology, the effects of nutrition on behavior, eating disorders, attention and school-aged children, early intervention, and hypnosis. In view of the prevalence of suicide and homicide among children, more detailed coverage of these topics could have been provided, particularly with respect to the influence of the media and gun-control legislation and the efficacy of recent interventions aimed at preventing youth violence. In addition, innovations in pain relief and analgesia are not covered in sufficient detail.
The limited reimbursement from managed-care organizations for the time-intensive evaluation and care of children with developmental behavioral problems is an important issue for general pediatricians and subspecialists and is not adequately addressed. The chapter on obesity does not discuss the increased risk of type 2 diabetes among obese adolescents.
Despite these lapses in covering specific topics, Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics should be a marvelous resource for all physicians caring for children.
目录
PART Ⅰ Patterns of Variation Over Time
1 The Development of Behavior
2 Pregnancy, Birth, and the First Days of Life
3 Infancy and Toddler Years
4 The Preschool Years
5 Middle Childhood
6 Adolescent Development and Behavior: Implications for the Primary
7 Evolving Parenthood:
8 The Development of Behavioral Individuality
9 Effects of Gender on Behavior and Development
PART Ⅱ Milieux and Circumstances
10 Culture and Ethnicity
11 Variations in Family Composition
12 Brothers and Sisters
13 Adoption and Foster Family Care
14 Critical Life Events: Sibling Births, Separations, and Deaths in the Family..
15 Separation, Divorce, and Remarriage
16 Family Function and Dysfunction
17 The Neighborhood: Poverty, Affluence, Geographic Mobility, and Violence
18 Electronic Media
19 Disasters
20 Schools as Milieux
21 Child Care
PART Ⅲ Biological Influences
22 Genes, Behavior, and Development
23 Chromosomal Disorders
24 Down Syndrome: Care of the Child and Family
25 Congenital Anomalies
……
PART Ⅳ Effects of Medical Illness
PART Ⅴ Outcomes During Childhood
PART Ⅵ Assessing and Describing Variation
PART Ⅶ The Enhancement of Devlopment and Adaptation
PART Ⅷ Legal and Ethical Issues
Index