Scattered data approximation分散数据逼近
分類: 图书,进口原版书,科学与技术 Science & Techology ,
作者: Holger Wendland著
出 版 社:
出版时间: 2004-12-1字数:版次: 1页数: 336印刷时间: 2004/12/01开本: 16开印次: 1纸张: 胶版纸I S B N : 9780521843355包装: 精装内容简介
Many practical applications require the reconstruction of a multivariate function from discrete, unstructured data. This book gives a self-contained, complete introduction into this subject. It concentrates on truly meshless methods such as radial basis functions, moving least squares, and partitions of unity. The book starts with an overview on typical applications of scattered data approximation, coming from surface reconstruction, fluid-structure interaction, and the numerical solution of partial differential equations. It then leads the reader from basic properties to the current state of research, addressing all important issues, such as existence, uniqueness, approximation properties, numerical stability, and efficient implementation. Each chapter ends with a section giving information on the historical background and hints for further reading. Complete proofs are included, making this perfectly suited for graduate courses on multivariate approximation and it can be used to support courses in computer aided geometric design, and meshless methods for partial differential equations.
目录
Preface
1 Applications and motivations
1.1 Surface reconstruction!
1.2 Fluid-structure interaction in aeroelasticity
1.3 Grid-free semi-Lagrangian advection
1.4 Learning from splines
1.5 Approximation and approximation orders
1.6 Notation
1.7 Notes and comments
2 Haar spaces and multivariate polynomials
2.1 The Mairhuber-Curtis theorem
2.2 Multivariate polynomials
3 Local polynomial reproduction
3.1 Definition and basic properties
3.2 Norming sets
3.3 Existence for regions with cone condition
3.4 Notes and comments
4 Moving least squares
4.1 Definition and characterization
4.2 Local polynomial reproduction by moving least squares
4.3 Generalizations
4.4 Notes and comments
5 Auxiliary tools from analysis and measure theory
5.1 Bessel functions
5.2 Fourier transform and approximation by convolution
5.3 Measure theory
6 Positivie definite functions
6.1 Definition and basic properties
6.2 Boehner’s characterization
6.3 Radial functions
6.4 Functions, kernels, and other norms
6.5 Notes and comments
7 Completely monotone functions
7.1 Definition and first characterization
7.2 The Bernstein-Hausdorff-Widder characterization
7.3 Schoenberg's characterization
7.4 Notes and comments
8 Conditionally positive definite functions
8.1 Definition and basic properties
8.2 An analogue of Buchner’s characterization
8.3 Examples of generalized Fourier transform
8.4 Radial conditionally positive definite functions
8.5 Interpolation by conditionally positive definite functions
8.6 Notes and comments
9 Compactly supported functions
9.1 General remarks
9.2 Dimension walk
9.3 Piecewise polynomial functions with local support
9.4 Compactly supported functions of minimal degree
9.5 Generalizations
9.6 Notes and comments
10 Native spaces
10.1 Reproducing-kernel Hilbert spaces
10.2 Native spaces for positive definite kernels
10.3 Native spaces for conditionally positive definite kernels
10.4 Further characterizations of native spaces
10.5 Special cases of native spaces
10.6 An embedding theorem
10.7 Restriction and extension
10.8 Notes and comments
11 Error estimates for radial basis function interpolation
11.1 Power function and first estimates
11.2 Error estimates in terms of the fill distance
……
12 Stability
13 Optimal recovery
14 Data strutures
15 Numerical methods
16 Generalized interpolation
17 Interpolation on spheres and other manifolds
References
Index