计算可交换的代数 Computational commutative algebra 1

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作者: Martin Kreuzer,Lorenzo Robbiano著

出 版 社:

出版时间: 2008-8-1字数:版次:页数: 321印刷时间: 2008/08/01开本: 16开印次:纸张: 胶版纸I S B N : 9783540677338包装: 精装内容简介

This is a book about Gröbner bases and their applications. It contains 3 chapters, 20 sections, 44 tutorials, 165 exercises, and numerous further amusements. It is going to help you bridge the gap between theoretical computer algebra and actual computation. We hope you will have as much fun reading it as the authors had writing it!

From the reviews:

"This is one of the most refreshing mathematical books I have ever held in my hands. This is academic teaching at its best;" (H.Stetter, IMN 2003)

"Every paragraph of the book shows how much the authors have enjoyed translating into printed matter the outcome of a long, large, deep and personal relation with computationally oriented commutative algebra." (L.González-Vega and T.Recio, ACM SIGSAM Bull. 2004)

"Each section begins with a quotation and an overview in which "Italian imagination overtakes German rigor". These introductions and the following main bodies of each section are well written, engaging and often amusing. The book is a pleasure to read." (J.Little, Math. Reviews 2001)

目录

Foreword

Introduction

0.1 What Is This Book About?

0.2 What Is a GrSbner Basis?

0.3 Who Invented This Theory?

0.4 Now, What Is This Book Really About?

0.5 What Is This Book Not About?

0.6 Are There any Applications of This Theory?

0.7 How Was This Book Written?

0.8 What Is a Tutorial?

0.9 What Is CoCoA?

0.10 And What Is This Book Good for?

0.11 Some Final Words of Wisdom

1. Foundations

1.1 Polynomial Pdngs

Tutorial 1. Polynomial Representation I

Tutorial 2. The Extended Euclidean Algorithm

Tutorial 3. Finite Fields

1.2 Unique Factorization

Tutorial 4. Euclidean Domains

Tutorial 5. Squarefree Parts of Polynomials

Tutorial 6. Berlekamp's Algorithm

1.3 Monomial Ideals and Monomial Modules

Tutorial 7. Cogenerators

Tutorial 8. Basic Operations with Monomial Ideals and Modules

1.4 Term Orderings

Tutorial 9. Monoid Orderings Represented by Matrices

Tutorial 10. Classification of Term Orderings

1.5 Leading Terms

Tutorial 11. Polynomial Representation II

Tutorial 12. Symmetric Polynomials

Tutorial 13. Newton Polytopes

1.6 The Division Algorithm

Tutorial 14. Implementation of the Division Algorithm

Tutorial 15. Normal Remainders

1.7 Gradings

Tutorial 16. Homogeneous Polynomials

2. GrSbner Bases

2.1 Special Generation

Tutorial 17. Minimal Polynomials of Algebraic Numbers

2.2 Rewrite Rules

Tutorial 18. Algebraic Numbers

2.3 Syzygies

Tutorial 19. Syzygies of Elements of Monomial Modules.

Tutorial 20. Lifting of Syzygies

2.4 GrSbner Bases of Ideals and Modules

2.4.A Existence of GrSbner Bases

2.4.B Normal Forms

2.4.C Reduced GrSbner Bases

Tutorial 21. Linear Algebra

Tutorial 22. Reduced GrSbner Bases

2.5 Buchberger's Algorithm

Tutorial 23. Buchberger's Criterion

Tutorial 24. Computing Some GrSbner Bases

Tutorial 25. Some Optimizations of Buchberger's Algorithm

2.6 Hilbert's Nullstellensatz

2.6.A The Field-Theoretic Version

2.6.B The Geometric Version

Tutorial 26. Graph Colourings

Tutorial 27. Affine Varieties

3. First Applications

3.1 Computation of Syzygy Modules

Tutorial 28. Splines

Tutorial 29. Hilbert's Syzygy Theorem

3.2 Elementary Operations on Modules

3.2.A Intersections

3.2.B Colon Ideals and Annihilators

3.2.C Colon Modules

Tutorial 30. Computation of Intersections

Tutorial 31. Computation of Colon Ideals and Colon Modules

3.3 Homomorphisms of Modules

3.3.A Kernels, Images, and Liftings of Linear Maps

3.3.B Horn-Modules

Tutorial 32. Computing Kernels and Pullbacks

Tutorial 33. The Depth of a Module

……

A.How to Get Started with CoCoA

B.How to Program CoCoA

C.A Potpourri of CoCoA Programs

D.Hints for Selected Exercises

Notation

Bibliography

Index

 
 
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