指示语的认知模型解析
分類: 图书,社会科学,语言文字 ,
作者: 李洁红著
出 版 社: 科学出版社
出版时间: 2008-5-1字数:版次: 1页数: 137印刷时间:开本: 16开印次:纸张:I S B N : 9787030228024包装: 精装内容简介
基于认知模型中指示语的语义结构,本研究归纳总结了指示语的本质。首先,指示现象不是语言现象而是概念现象。据此,可将指示定义为说话人通往所指实体的认知“通道”,仅有指示意义没有指称意义。它可以由语言的自由形式和黏着形式表达,包括仅具指示意义的纯粹指示语和兼具指示意义和指称意义的非纯粹指示语。
同时本研究还区分了指示语的两种主观特性,即“客观”主观性和“主观”主观性。传统研究中所说的主观性其实是本研究中的“客观”主观性,它是说话人的主观感知,决定着指示的常规使用方法。而“主观”主观性则源于说话人的视角转移,每类指示语中都存在“主观”主观性,它使说话人经常使用各种异常的指示表达方式。
最后,本研究揭示了指示语的系统性,并建立了指示语的系统模型。指示是一个系统,因为指示语间存在关联。这种关联归因于人类的自我中心、空间认知、概念隐喻、视角转移和范畴化等认知机制。指示语系统是一个开放系统,即随着指示研究的深入进行,该系统将产生新的系统因素。
指示语的认知模型将为计算机识别指示语奠定基础。为了实现这个目标,我们下一步的工作是为指示语在模型中的精确定位提供必要条件,尤其是指示映射产生的先决条件。任务虽然艰巨,但具有实用价值。
目录
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
List of Figures
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Significance of the Study
1.2 Research Objectives
1.3 Research Methodology
1.4 Organization of the Book
Chapter 2 Traditional Studies on Deixis
2.1 Main Contributions Made by Philosophers and Linguists
2.2 General Description of Deixis
2.2.1 Characteristics of Deixis
2.2.2 Definition of Deixis
2.2.3 Semantic Features of Deixis
2.2.4 Classification of Deixis
2.2.5 Usages of Deixis
2.3 Main Problems in the Traditional Studies
2.3.1 Lack of Nature-based Definition
2.3.2 Deictic Projection
2.3.3 Vague Relations between Categories of Deixis
2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 Cognitive Approaches to Deixis
3.1 Introduction: Epistemic Basis of Deixis
3.2 Epistemic Grounding
3.2.1 Grounding Elements and Their Deictic Nature
3.2.2 Types of Deictic Expressions
3.2.3 Cognitive Motivations of Deictic Expressions
3.3 Mental Spaces
3.3.1 Basic Ideas of Mental Spaces
3.3.2 Application of Mental Spaces in the Study of Deixis
3.4 Vantage Point and Field of Vision
3.5 Summary
Chapter 4 Toward a Cognitive Model of Deixis
4.1 Introduction: a Model Based on Situation and Cognition
4.2 Cognitive Motivations for the Model
4.2.1 Viewpoint and Viewpoint Shift
4.2.2 Conceptual Metaphor
4.2.3 Epistemic Models
4.3 Structure of the Model
4.3.1 A Three-axis Coordinate System
4.3.2 Vector and Vector Space
4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 Semantic Configuration of Deixis in the Model
5.1 Person Deixis
5.1.1 Person Deixis on the Space Axis
5.1.2 Deictic Projection between Persons
5.2 Space Deixis
……
Chapter 6 Reconsideration of Deixis from the Perpective of Congnition
Chapter 7 Conclusions
Bibliography
List of Figures