宇宙学的物理基础

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　　分類: 图书,自然科学,物理学,理论物理学,

作者：（德）马克翰维著

出版社：世界图书出版公司

出版时间： 2009-1-1字数：版次： 1页数： 421印刷时间：开本： 16开印次：纸张：I S B N ： 9787506292740包装：平装内容简介

This book is meant to be neither encyclopedic nor a sourcebook for the most recent observational data. In fact, I avoid altogether the presentation of data; after all the data change very quickly and are easily accessible from numerous available monographs as well as on the Intemet. Furthermore, I have intentionally restricted the discussion in this book to results that have a solid basis. I believe it is premature to present detailed mathematical consideration of controversial topics in a book on the foundations of cosmology and, therefore, such topics are covered only at a very elementary level.

Foreword by Professor Andrei Linde

Preface

Acknowledgements

Units and conventions

Part I Homogeneous isotropic universe

1 Kinematics and dynamics of an expanding universe

1.1 Hubble law

1.2 Dynamics of dust in Newtonian cosmology

1.3 From Newtonian to relativistic cosmology

2 Propagation of light and horizons

2.1 Light geodesics

2.2 Horizons

2.3 Conformal diagrams

2.4 Redshift

2.5 Kinematic tests

3 The hot universe

3.1 The composition of the universe

3.2 Brief thermal history

3.3 Rudiments of thermodynamics

3.4 Lepton era

3.5 Nucleosynthesis

3.6 Recombination

4 The very early universe

4.1 Basics

4.2 Quantum chromodynamics.and quark-gluon plasma

4.3 Electroweak theory

4.4 "Symmetry restoration" and phase transitions

4.5 Instantons, sphalerons and the early universe

4.6 Beyond the Standard Model

5 Inflation I: homogeneous limit

Part lI Inhomogeneous universe

6 Gravitational instability in Newtonian theory

7 Gravitational instability in General Relativity

8 Inflation II：origin of the primordial inhomogeneities

9 Cosmic microwave background anisotropies

Bibliography

Expanding universe (Chapters 1 and 2)

Hot universe and nucleosynthesis (Chapter 3)

Particle physics and early universe (Chapter 4)

Inflation (Chapters 5 and 8)

Gravitational instability (Chapters 6 and 7)

CMB fluctuations (Chapter 9)

Index