代数拓扑导论

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作者: (美)梅西著

出 版 社:

出版时间: 2009-4-1字数:版次: 1页数: 261印刷时间:开本: 16开印次: 1纸张:I S B N : 9787510004421包装: 平装目录

CHAPTER ONE Two-Dimensional Manifolds

1 Introduction

2 Definition and examples of n-manifolds

3 Orientable vs. nonorientable manifolds

4 Examples of compact, connected 2-manifolds

5 Statement of the classification theorem for compact surfaces

6 Triangulations of compact surfaces

7 Proof of Theorem 5.1

8 The Euler characteristic of a surface

9 Manifolds with boundary

10 The classification of compact, connected 2-manifolds with boundary

11 The Euler characteristic of a bordered surface

12 Models of compact bordered surfaces in Euclidean 3-space

13 Remarks on noncompact surfaces

CHAPTER TWO The Fundamental Group

1 Introduction

2 Basic notation and terminology

3 Definition of the fundamental group of a space

4 The effect of a continuous mapping on the fundamental group

5 The fundamental group of a circle is infinite cyelic

6 Application: The Brouwer fixed-point theorem in dimension 2

7 The fundamental group of a product space

8 Homotopy type and homotopy equivalence of spaces

CHAPTER THREE Free Groups and Free Products of Groups

1 Introduction

2 The weak product of abelian groups

3 Free abelian groups

4 Free products of groups

5 Free groups

6 The presentation of groups by generators and relations

7 Universal mapping problems

CHAPTER FOUR Seifert and Van Kampen Theorem on the Fundamental Group of the Union of Two Spaces.Applica tions

1 Introduction

2 Statement and proof of the theorem of Seifert and Van Kampen

……

CHAPTER FIVE Covering Spaces

CHAPTER SIX The Fundamental Group and Covering Spaces of a Graph.Applications to Group Theory

CHAPTER SEVEN The Fundamental Group of Higher Dimensional Spaces

CHAPTER EIGHT Epilogue

APPENDIX A The Quotient Space or Identification Space Topology

Permutation Groups or Transformation Groups

Index

 
 
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