大学物理.上册(英文版)

分類: 图书,自然科学,物理学,理论物理学,
作者: 张智 编著
出 版 社: 湖南大学出版社
出版时间: 2009-2-1字数:版次: 1页数: 367印刷时间:开本: 16开印次:纸张:I S B N : 9787811133868包装: 平装内容简介
本书旨在提高学生的专业英语水平和直接使用英语获取物理知识和从事科研的能力。其撰写本着内容体系符合中国的培养要求,继承中国基础教育的优势,叙述规范并符合英美习惯,吸收国外教材结合实际的特点,注重科技词汇构成和辨析等。全书分为上、下两册,包含经典物理和现代物理的内容。上册包括力学、振动与波、波动光学、分子运动论、热力学基础和狭义相对论;下册包括静电学、导体和电介质、稳恒磁场、磁介质、电磁感应和量子物理学基础。赠送光盘的内容是教材的精炼部分(含习题和彩图),方便读者学习。
本书适合高等院校理工科各专业大学物理课程的双语教学,也可作为物理学乃至自然科学与国际接轨的参考书。
目录
OHAPTER 1 Kinematics of Particles
1.1 Frame of Reference and Coordinate Systems
1.2 Vectors and Vectorial Operations
1.3 Description of Motion of a Particle:Vectors of Position,Velocity,Acceleration
1.3.1 Position vector
1.3.2 Displacement vector
1.3.3 Velocity vector and scalar speed
1.3.4 Acceleration vector
1.3.5 Integ rai relations of position,velocity,and acceleration
1.4 One—dimensional(Rectilinear)Motions
1.4.1 Analytical relations
1.4.2 Graphical representations
1.5 TWO—dimensional(Planar)Motions
1.5.1 Projectile motion
1.5.2 Circular motions
1.5.3 Angular desc riptions
1.5.4 Relationship between angular and the linear quantities
1.6 Relative Motions
1.6.1 General relationship of desc riptions
1.6.2 Galilean transformation
Exercises
CHAPTER 2 K inetics of Particles
2.1 Newton’S Three Laws of Motion
2.1.1 Newton’S firsi Law of motion
2.1.2 Newton’S second law of motion
2.1.3 Newton’S thi rd 1aw of motion
2.1.4 Newton’S laws of motion in noninertial frame of reference
2.2 Forces
2.2.1 GeneraI forces in mechanics
2.2.2 Fundamental forces in natu re
2.3 Physical Quantities and Their Units and Dimensions
2.3.1 The international system Of units
2.3.2 Basic physical quantities and their measu rement
2.3.3 Dimensions of physical quantities and dimensional analysis
2.4 Applications of Newton’S Laws of Motion
2.4.1 Problem—solving strategy for Newtonian laws
2.4.2 Sampie p roblems for statics
2.4.3 Sample problems for dynamics on algebra
2.4.4 Sample p roblems for dynamics on calculus
2.4.5 Sample p roblems for noninertial frame of reference
Exercises
OHAPTER 3 Oonservation Laws Of Motion
3.1 Impulse and Momentum Change for a Particle
3.1.1 Impulse and momentum
3.1.2 Vector characteristics Of impuIse and momentum
3.1.3 Time average of impulsive force
3.2 Linear Momenfum Theorem for a System
3.3 Conservation of Linear Momentum
3.3.1 Conservation Of momentum
3.3.2 Pa rtiaI conservation
3.4 Work and Energy Change for a Particle
3.4.1 Work
3.4.2 Theorem of kinetic energy for the general motion of a Particle
3.5 Conservative Forces and Potential Energy
3.5.1 Gravity and its work
3.5.2 EIastiC force and its work
……
CHAPTER 4 Rigid Bodies and Fixed-axis Rotations
CHAPTER 5 Special Theory of Relativity
PART TWO: VIBRATIONS AND WAVES
CHAPTER 6 Mechanical Vibrations
CHAPTER 7 Mechanical Waves
CHAPTER 8 Light Interference
CHAPTER 9 Light Diffraction
CHAPTER 10 Light Polarization
PART THREE: THERMODYNAMICS
CHAPTER 11 Kinetic Theory of Gas Molecules
CHAPTER 12 Fundamentals of Thermodynamics
Appendix A Physical Constants
Appendix B Astrophysical Data
Appendix C The Greek Alphabet Compared with the English Alphabet
Indexed Vocabulary
Referecnes