梦的解析(英文版)(弗洛伊德著)(大师经典文库)
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品牌: 弗洛伊德
基本信息·出版社：外语教学与研究出版社
·页码：452 页
·ISBN：7560013619
·条形码：9787560013619
·包装版本：1998-04-01
·装帧：平装
·开本：32开
·丛书名：大师经典文库
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内容简介弗氏原序（第一版）我尝试在本书中描述《梦的解析》；相信在这么做的时候，我并没有超越神经病理学的范围。因为心理学上的探讨显示梦是许多病态心理现象的第一种；它如歇斯底里性恐惧、强迫性思想、妄想亦是属于此现象，并且因为实际的理由，很为医生们所看重。由后遗症看来，梦并没有实际上的重要性；不过由它成为一种范例的理论价值来看，其重要性却相对地增加不少。不管是谁，如果他不能解释梦中影像的来源，那么他也极不可能会了解恐惧症、强迫症或是妄想，并且不能借此给病人带来任何治疗上的影响。不过形成本论题的重要性的原因亦应为本著作无法完全负责的原因——这本书里常常有许多失落的线索，以致我的论述常常不得不中断；其数目不亚于梦的形成和那比较容易被了解的病态心理问题两者间所存在的许多相关点。关于这些问题，我不拟在此书中加以讨论，不过如果时间和精力允许，并且能够得到更多的资料，那么我以后将陆续地加以探讨。造成发表本书困难的另一个原因是那些运用来说明“梦的解析”的材料的特殊性。在阅读本书时，大家自然会明白为什么那些刊载于文献上，或者来源不明的梦都能够加以利用。只有本人以及那些接受我心理治疗的病患的梦才能够有资格被选用。我放弃病人的梦不用，因为其梦形成的程序由于现存的神经质特征而有不必要的混杂。不过在发表自己的梦时，我又不可避免地要将许多私人的精神生活呈露在众人面前——超过我所愿意做的，或者可以说，超过任何科学家发表其论述时所要牵涉到的私人事情（当然在诗人就不一样）。这是我的痛苦，但却是必要的；与其完全地舍弃了提供对这心理学上发现的证据，我宁可选择后者。但自然的，我无法避免以省略或以替代品来取代我的一些草率行为。然而这么一来，它的价值就减低了不少。我只希望读者能设身处地站在我的困难立场上想一想，多多包涵；另外，如果有谁发现我的梦涉及他时，请允许我在梦中生活有这自由思想的权利。
弗洛伊德（1900年）
FOREWORD
In 1909,G.Stanley Hall invited me to Clark University,in Worcester,to give the first lectures on psychoanalysis.In the same year,Dr Brill published the first of his translations of my writings,which were soon followed by further ones.If psychoanalysis now plays a role in Amarican intellectual life,or if it does so in the future,a large part of this result will have to be attributed to this and other activities of Dr Briss's.
His first translation of The Interpretation of Dreams appeared in 1913.Since then,much has taked place in the world,and much has been changed in our views about the neuroses.This book,with the new contribution to plychology which surprised the world when it was published(1900),remains essentially unaltered.It contains,even according to my present-day judgment,the most valuable of all the discoveries it has been my good fortune to make.Insight such as this falls to one's lot but once in a lifetime.
媒体推荐书评
虽然弗洛伊德最初只是一位精神分析学家，其影响远远超出了专业学术领域，而成为20世纪为数不多的具有世界性知名度的人物之一：一方面他受到过来自世界各地和各个不同领域的许多善意和恶意的批语、指责，但另一方面，随着时间的推移，他也得到了越来越多的人的理解、赞誉，获得了越来越高的评价和地位，有人将弗洛伊德与爱因斯坦、哥白尼并列为20世纪最有影响力的人物，有人以弗洛伊德理论的出现为标志将人类的认识历史划分为前后两个时期 。
编辑推荐《梦的解析》作为一本具有划时代意义之作，其伟大之处并不在于对“性”的惊世骇俗的探讨，而恰恰是那些关于梦的独特、新颖的见解，引导人们推开“梦”这扇大门，第一次真正走进人类深藏的内心世界，发现无法被意识所控制的潜意识，竟然蕴含了如此丰富的心理内容和巨大的创造力。弗洛伊德用一种最理性的声音诉说了人类的无理性，从更深的层次上阐述了人类的生存状况。
有人评价说，尽管在弗洛伊德之前，潜意识问题就已若隐若现地在一些作品中流露，但就像利夫和布伦丹曾触及到美洲海岸一样，只有弗洛伊德证明了潜意识确实存在，并对其丰富多彩和惊恐可怖加以揭示，是这个领域的哥伦布。
弗洛伊德对20世纪人类的焦虑和梦魇从人性上进行了探讨，他所创立的精神分析学派成为20世纪最流行的人本主义心理学派，是哲学上法兰克福学派“批评理论”的重要渊源，今天，在超现实主义、自然主义、抽象主义的文学艺术作品中，我们都可以感受到它的巨大影响。
目录
FOREWORD
ONE The Scientific Literature of Dream-Problems(up to 1900)
TWO The Method of Dream Interpretation
THREE The Dream as a Wish-Fulfilment
Four Distortion in Dreams
FIVE The Material and Sources of Dreams
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文摘The dream-work often succeeds in representing very refractory material, such as proper names, by means of the forced exploitation of very remote relations. In one of my dreams old Brücke has set me a task. I make a preparation, and pick something out of it which looks like crumpled tinfoil.(I shall return to this dream later.) The corresponding association, which is not easy to find, is stanniol, and now I know that I have in mind the name of the author Stannius, which appeared on the title-page of a treatise on the nervous system of fishes, which in my youth I regarded with reverence. The first scientific problem which my teacher set me did actually relate to the nervous system of a fish-the Ammocoetes.
Obviously, this name could not be utilised in the picture-puzzle.
Having realised, as a result of analysing the dream of Irma's injection, that the dream was the fulfilment of a wish, we were immediately interested to ascertain whether we had thereby discovered a general characteristic of dreams, and for the time being we put aside every other scientific problem which may have
suggested itself in the course of the interpretation. Now that we have reached the goal on this one path, we may turn back and select a new point of departure for exploring dream-problems, even though we may for a time lose sight of the theme of wishfulfilment, which has still to be further considered.
Now that we are able, by applying our process of interpretation, to detect a latent dream-content whose significance far surpasses that of the manifest dream-content, we are naturally impelled to return to the individual dream-problems, in order to see whether the riddles and contradictions which seemed to elude us when we had only the manifest content to work upon may not now be satisfactorily solved.
The opinions of previous writers on the relation of dreams to waking life, and the origin of the material of dreams, have not been given here. We may recall however three peculiarit
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