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工业自动化专业英语(修订版)(高等学校教材)

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  分類: 图书,英语与其他外语,职业/行业英语,科技英语,
  品牌: 王树青

基本信息·出版社:化学工业出版社

·页码:313 页

·出版日期:2001年

·ISBN:9787502526870

·条形码:9787502526870

·包装版本:2版

·装帧:平装

·开本:16

·正文语种:英语

·丛书名:高等学校教材

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内容简介本书共分六章。第1章为工业过程控制原理,包括过程控制入门、反馈控制原理、自动控制系统稳定性分析、工业生产过程自动控制系统设计和控制器参数整定等。第2章为工业过程参数测量和执行器,主要介绍工业生产过程参数的测量,如液面、压力、流量和温度的测量及各种执行机构等。第3章为工业过程模型化和系统辨识,其中包括数学模型的建立、系统辨识、最小二乘原理与迭代计算及系统辨识实践步骤等。第4章为复杂工业过程的先进控制,包括前馈和比值控制、纯滞后补偿控制、自适应控制、推理控制和模型预测控制等。第5章为计算机与自动化,其中包括集散控制系统与可编程控制器,A/D和D/A转换,微型计算机、数字化和基于PC控制器等。第6章为智能控制,包括智能控制技术、神经网络控制、模糊逻辑应用、专家系统和人工智能在过程控制中的应用等。

工业自动化及相关专业本科生及同等程度的专业技术人员。

目录

CHAPTER 1THE PRINCIPLE OF INDUSTRIAL PROCESS CONTROL

Unit 1Introduction to Process Control

Reading Material 1: Overview of Control Engineering

Unit 2What is Feedback and What are Its Effects?

Reading Material 2: Root-Locus Technique

Unit3Stability of Closed-Loop Control Systems

Reading Material 3: Frequency-Domain Analysis

Unit 4The Design Process of Control System

Reading Material 4: Control System Design Considerations

Unit 5Controller Tuning

Reading Material 5: Autotuning

CHAPTER 2PROCESS PARAMETERS MEASUREMENT AND FINAL OPERATION

SYSTEMS

Unit 6Introduction

Reading Material 6: Accuracy, Sensitivity and Readability of Meters

Unit 7Level and Pressure Measurement

Reading Material 7: Level Measurement

Unit 8Flow Measurement

Reading Material 8: Flow Measurement in Conduits

Unit 9Temperature Measurement

Reading Material 9: Resistance Temperature Detector

Unit 10Final Operating Systems

Reading Material 10: Various Valve Body

CHAPTER 3PROCESS MODELING AND SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION

Unit 11Introduction

Reading Material 11: Industrial Modeling Process

Unit 12Mathematical Model & System Identification

Reading Material 12: The Modeling Process

Unit 13The Principle of Least Squares

Reading Material 13: General Aspects of Industrial Process Modeling

Unit 14Examples of Using Identification Methods

Reading Material 14: Examples of Practical Process Models

Unit 15The Practical Side of System Identification

Reading Material 15: Application of Genetic Programming to Nonlinear

Modeling

CHAPTER 4COMPLEX AND ADVANCED PROCESS CONTROL

Unit 16Feedforward and Ratio Control

Reading Material 16: Cascade Control

Unit 17Time-Delay Compensation and Inferential Control

Reading Material 17: Selective Control/Override Systems

Unit 18Adaptive Control Systems

Reading Material 18: Statistical Quality Control

Unit 19Model Based Predictive Control

Reading Material 19: Model Predictive Cascade Control and IMC Cascade

Control

Unit 20Supervisory Control Systems

Reading Material 20: Intelligent Supervisory Control and

Optimization

CHAPTER 5COMPUTER AND AUTOMATION

Unit 21Introduction to Computer Controlled Systems

Reading Material 21: Computer-Based and Network-Compatible

Instrumentation

Unit 22Digitization and Computer Based Controller

Reading Material 22: The z-transform and Inverse z-transfor

Unit 23Analog to Digital and Digital to Analog Conversion

Reading Material 23: Application Report on ADC

Unit 24Microcomputer

Reading Material 24: Automated Chemical Analysis Using a

Robotic Arm

Unit 25Modern Industrial Process Control System

Reading Material 25: 'Lon Works' Network Technology

CHAPTER 6ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES AND

APPLICATIONS

Unit 26Artificial Intelligence Techniques

Unit 27Use Neural Networks for Problem Solving

Unit 28Applications of Fuzzy Logic

Unit 29Expert Systems

Unit 30AI in Process Control

CHAPTER 7AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEMS

Unit 31Mathematical Modeling of Physical Systems

Reading Material 26: Conversion Between Translation and Rotational

Motions and Power Transfer

Unit 32DC Motors in Control Systems

Reading Material 27: Mathematical Modeling of PM DC Motors

Unit 33Sun-Seeker System

Reading Material 28. Design of a Thickness and Flatness Control

System for Metal Rolling

Unit 34Modern Power Systems

Reading Material 29. Operational Power Control Systems

Unit 35Introduction to Industrial Robots

Reading Material 30: Walking Machine Technology-Designing the

Control Systems of an Advanced Six-Legged Machine

APPENDIXES

Appendix 1Sources of Information in Process Control

Appendix 2 总词汇表

……[看更多目录]

序言出版系列的专业英语教材,是许多院校多年来共同的愿望。在高等教育面向21世纪的改革中,学生基本素质和实际工作能力的培养受到了空前重视。专业英语水平是当今大学毕业生能力的重要组成部分。在此背景下,教育部(原国家教委)几次组织会议研究加强外语教学问题,制订有关规范,使外语教学更加受到重视。教材是教学的基本要素之一,与基础英语相比,专业英语教学的教材问题此时显得尤为突出。

国家主管部门的重视和广大院校的呼吁引起了化学工业出版社的关注,他们及时地与原化工部教育主管部门和全国化工类专业教学指导委员会请示协商后,组织全国十余所院校成立了大学英语专业阅读教材编委会。在经过必要的调研后,根据学校需求,编委会优先从各校教学(交流)讲义中确定选题,同时组织力量开展编审工作。本套教材涉及的专业主要包括化学工程与工艺、石油化工、机械工程、信息工程、工业自动化、应用化学及精细化工、生化工程、环境工程、制药工程、材料科学与工程、化工商贸等。

根据“全国部分高校化工类及相关专业大学英语专业阅读教材编审委员会”的要求和安排编写的《工业自动化专业英语》教材,可供工业自动化及相关专业本科生使用,也可以作为同等程度(通过大学英语四级)的专业技术人员自学教材。

文摘Guideline 9.

Avoid recycling of disturbances.

As Newell and Lee have noted,it is preferable not to manipulate an inlet stream or arecycle stream,because disturbances tend to be propagated forward or recycled back to theprocess.This problem can be avoided by manipulating a utility stream to absorb disturbancesor an exit stream that allows the disturbances to be passed downstream,provided that theexit stream changes do not upset downstream process units.

Note that these guidelines may be in conflict.For example,a comparison of the effectsof two inputs on a single controlled variable may indicate that one has a larger steady—stategain(Guideline 6)but slower dynamics(Guideline 7).In this situation a trade—off betweenstatic and dynamic considerations must be made in selecting the appropriate manipulatedvariable from the two input candidates.Selection Of Measured Variahles

Safe,efficient operation of processing plants is made possible by the on—linemeasurement of key process variables.Clearly,output variables that are used as controlledvariables should be measured.0ther output variables are measured to provide additionalinformation to the plant operators or for use in model—based control schemes such assupervisory control or inferential control①.It is also desirable to measure selected inputvariables as well as output variables,since recorded measurements of manipulated inputsprovide useful information for tuning controllers and troubleshooting control loops.Also,measurements of disturbance inputs can be used in feedforward control schemes.

In choosing which outputs to measure and in locating measurement points,both staticand dynamic considerations are important.

 
 
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