土木工程专业英语(21世纪高等教育土木工程系列规划教材)
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品牌: 戴俊
基本信息·出版社：机械工业出版社
·页码：370 页
·出版日期：2008年
·ISBN：7111246578/9787111246572
·条形码：9787111246572
·包装版本：1版
·装帧：平装
·开本：16
·正文语种：英语/中文
·丛书名：21世纪高等教育土木工程系列规划教材
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内容简介本书是21世纪高等教育土木工程系列规划教材之一。全书由36个单元组成，每单元内容包括课文精讲、翻译练习、材料泛读和专业英语知识介绍。本书所选阅读材料涵盖土木工程总论、结构工程、岩土工程、道路与桥梁工程、隧道与地下工程、土木工程施工管理及计算机在土木工程中的应用等方面，阅读材料内容新颖．太都是相关领域的新知识瓤新成果介绍。书中介绍的内容涉及专业英语的教学、语法特点、阅读方法及翻译方法与技巧等，对学生专业英语阅读和翻译能力的提高很有帮助。
本书可作为土木工程本科生专业英语课程的教材，也可作为土木工程研究生专业英语阅读的参考用书，同时还可供土木工程及相关领域的高校教师和工程技术人员阅读参考。
目录
序
前言
Unit 1
Text Iniroduetion of Civil Engineering
Reading Material(1)Structural Engineering
(2)Geoteehnieal Engineering
Supplement专业英语的教与学
Unit 2
Text Civil Engineers
Reading Material(1)Being a Civil Engineer
(2)Need of Civil Engineers for Adequate Field Experience
Supplement专业英语的概念
Unit 3
Text Multi-Story Buildings Design
Reading Material Multi-Story Building Structure
Supplement专业英语的文体特点
UIlit 4
Text Framing Systems
Reading Material Strength，Stiffness，and Drift
Supplement专业英语的结构特点(1)
Unit 5
Text What Happens to Structure When the Ground M0ves?
Reading Material Seismic Considerations
Supplement专业英语的结构特点(2)
Unit 6
Text Dynamic Analysis on Structures
Reading Martial Undamped System
Supplement专业英语的常用句型
Unit 7
Text The Skyscrapers
Reading Material Hish—Rise Buildings
Supplement专业英语的词汇特点
Unit 8
Text Tunneling in Rock
Reading Material Ground Support with Sprayed Concrete
Supplement专业英语中的构词法(1)
Unit 9
Text NATM in Soft Ground
Reading Material NATM—New Austrian Tunnelling Method
Supplement专业英语中的构词法(2)
Unit 10
Text Immersed Tunnels
Reading Material Water-Tightness of the Immersed Tunnel
Supplement专业英语中的构词法(3)
Unit 11
Text Shield Tunneling Method
Reading Material Tunnelling Projects in Singapore
Supplement专业英语中常见数学运算符号的读法与应用
Unit 12
Text Bridge Factors Acting ON a Bridge
Reading Material(1)Arch Bridge
(2)Large Span Bridges
Supplement专业英语中常见数学表达式的读法
Unit 13
Text Concrete Beam Bridge
Reading Material(1)The Bridges ofTomorrow：A Choice before US
(2)Traffic Engineering
Supplement专业英语中被动语态的使用
Unit14 Text Compression Tests of Rocks
Reading Material(1)Tensile Strength of Rock
(2)Shear Tests
Supplement专业英语阅读的基本要素与方法
Unitl5
Text Stresses in Soils
Reading Material(1) Soil Mechanics
(2)Soil Sampling
Supplement专业英语阅读的要点与难点
Unit 16
Text Foundations
Reading Material Shallow Foundations and Deep Foundations
Supplement精读与评读
Unit 17
Text Soil Properties for Static Pile Capacity
Reading Material Bearing Capacity from Field Load Tests
Supplement初审读
Unit 18
Text Piles
Reading Material Soil—Pile Interaction
Supplement书的审读
Unit 19
Text Bearing Capacity of Shallow Foundations
Reading Material Methods of Improving Site Soils for Foundation Use
Supplement书中章节的审读
Unit 20
Text Earthquakes and Earthquake—Resistant Structures
Reading Material A New Kind of EarthquakeResistant Building
Supplement浏览文中的要点
Unit 21
Text Fire Engineering Design of Steel and Composite Buildings
Reading Material Effect of High Temperature or Fire on Heavy Weight Concrete Properties
Supplement猜词
Unit 22
Text Construction Engineering(I)
Reading Material Construction Engineering(Ⅱ)
Supplement快速阅读的技巧要点
Unit 23
Text The fundamental assumptions of Reinforced Concrete
Reading Material Concrete—Sustained Compression
Supplement专业英语的翻译原则和要求
Unit 24
Text Durability of Concrete
Reading Material Reinforcing Steels for Concrete
Supplement翻译中词义的处理
Unit 25
Text Introduction to Finite Element Method(I)
Reading Material Introduction to Finite Strip Method
Supplement专业术语的基本译法
Unit 26
Text Introduction of Finite Element Method(Ⅱ)
Readng Material A New Model for Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis
Supplement专业英语翻译中词类的转变
Unit27
Text Computer-Aided Materials Selection during Structural Design
Reading Material Introduction to the Book-Modern Structure Analysis
Supplement专业英语翻译中句子成分的转变
Unit 28
Text Computer-Aided Design and Draft
Reading Material(1)CADD Program
(2)Computer Application in Construction
Supplement专业英语翻译中词序的转变
Unit29
Text Highway Safety Design
Reading Material Highway Cross Section
Supplement专业英语翻译中词的省略．
Unit 30
Text Pavement
Reading Material Rigid Pavements
Supplement专业英语翻译中词的重复
Unit31
Text Pavement Design
Reading Material Pavement Foundation
Supplement专业英语翻译中词的增译
Unit 32
Text Building Configuration：Size and Shape
Reading Material Safety of Structure
Supplement专业英语翻译中被动句的翻译
Unit33
Text Quality Control and Quality Assurance
Reading Material Seheduliag and Control of Construction
Supplement专业英语翻译中否定句的译法
Unit 34
Text Roads
Reading Material Airports
Supplement专业英语翻译中强调句的译法
Unit 35
Text Construction and Building Inspectors(I)
Reading Material Construction and Building Inspectors(II)
Supplement专业英语翻译中复合句的译法(I)
Unit 36
Text Discussion on the Future of Civil Engineering(I)
Reading Material Discussion on the Future of Civil Engineering(H)
Supplement专业英语翻译中复合句的译法(II)
词汇表
……[看更多目录]
序言专业英语是大学英语教学的一个重要部分，是必修课程。根据教育部大学英语教学大纲的规定和近年来对大学生专业英语阅读的新要求，结合编者多年来的教学实践，在参考现有土木工程专业英语教材的基础上，编写了本教材。
本书以提高土木工程专业学生的专业英语阅读能力为出发点，介绍了专业英语的阅读技巧和翻译方法，通过课文材料的阅读，可扩展学生的专业知识视野。本书的特点是：
·选材内容新颖。课文材料多来自较新的专业杂志和网络文章，较好地介绍了当今土木工程领域相关的新技术和新成果。
·选材内容涉及面广。课文选材涉及土木工程总论，工程结构设计与施工，岩土与基础工程，道路、桥梁与隧道工程，土木工程防灾与减灾，建筑材料及计算机在土木工程中的应用等，有助于学生全面了解土木工程专业。
·课文编排重点突出。每单元课文内容分重点讲解和一般阅读两部分，前面部分为重点讲解内容，后面部分可供有潜力的学生阅读。
·教材适应性广。教材课文难度、深浅不等，可以适用于不同英语水平的学生，满足不同的教学目的和要求。
·强调学生能力的培养。使用本书不仅可以获得更广泛的土木工程专业知识，而且可以了解专业英语阅读的特点、专业英语正确的阅读技巧和翻译方法，从而提高专业英语的阅读和翻译水平。
·适应专业英语教学的新要求。近年来，各高校对学生的英语水平提出了新的要求，要求学生在完成毕业设计(论文)的同时，还必须完成一定篇幅的文章的英汉翻译，并要求写出毕业设计(论文)的英文摘要。本书充分考虑了这一点，设计了相应的练习和知识讲解。
本书由西安科技大学戴俊教授和河南工业大学刘存中副教授主编。编写分工为：戴俊编写第1、2、8～11、14、15、36单元，刘存中编写第3～7、22、25单元，北京建工学院董军编写第12、13、29～31单元，河南理工大学梁为民、王新生编写16～19单元，河南工业大学刘起霞编写第23、24、32、33单元，河南工业大学李作正编写第20、21单元，西安科技大学熊光红编写第26～28单元，西安科技大学奚家米编写第34、35单元。每单元后面的补充知识均由戴俊编写。
西安建筑科技大学薛建阳教授对本书进行了全面审阅，就内容的取舍和编排提出了许多宝贵的意见，对有关术语进行了核对，为本书增色不少，在此深表感谢。
由于时间仓促，加之编者水平有限，书中不当、错漏之处在所难免，恳请读者批评指正。
文摘Reading Material
Effect of High Temperature or Fire on Heavy Weight Concrete Properties
Temperature plays an important role in the use of concrete for shielding nuclearreactors. In the present work, the effect of different durations （1, 2 and 3h） of hightemperatures （250, 500, 750 and 950C ） on the physical, mechanical and radiationproperties of heavy concrete was studied. The effect of fire fitting systems on concreteproperties was investigated. Resuhs showed that ilmenite2 concrete had the highestdensity, modulus of elasticity and lowest absorption percent, and it had also higher val-ues of compressive, tensile, bending and bonding strengths than gravel or baryte3 con-crete. Ilmenite concrete showed the highest attenuation of transmitted gamma rays. Fir-ing （heating） exposure time was inversely proportional to mechanical properties of alltypes of concrete. Ilmenite concrete was more resistant to elevated temperature. Foamor air proved to be better than water as a cooling system in concrete structure exposed tohigh temperature because water leads to a big damage in concrete properties.
During the last few years, analytical and computation methods have been greatlydeveloped in the field of concrete building exposed to high temperature or accidentalfire. The transient heat flow within a fire-exposed structure is governed by the heat bal-ance equation. At elevated high temperature or accidental fire, concrete surfaces ex-posed to heat are significantly affected. At free surfaces, the heat flow is caused byconvection4 and radiation. A preliminary evaluation of the failure criteria showed thatfailure of heated concrete surface occurs most likely by crack formation parallel to thehot surface, degradation of concrete strength and pressurization of concrete pores.
