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我们在微软怎样开发软件(英文版)(图灵程序设计丛书·微软技术系列)

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  分類: 图书,计算机与互联网,软件工程及软件方法学,软件过程,
  品牌: Donis Marshall

基本信息·出版社:人民邮电出版社

·页码:315 页

·出版日期:2009年

·ISBN:7115206791/9787115206794

·条形码:9787115206794

·包装版本:1版

·装帧:平装

·开本:16

·正文语种:英语

·丛书名:图灵程序设计丛书·微软技术系列

产品信息有问题吗?请帮我们更新产品信息。

内容简介《我们在微软怎样开发软件(英文版)》探讨了编写高质量代码的最佳实践,涉及软件开发的各个方面。书中的实用建议来自经验丰富的工程开发人员,这些建议可以应用于设计、原型化、实现、调试和测试等产品开发生命周期的各阶段。同时,《我们在微软怎样开发软件(英文版)》也提供了微软公司Windows Live Hotmail 和Live Search 等团队的真实开发案例。《我们在微软怎样开发软件(英文版)》适合各层次软件开发人员阅读。

作者简介Donis Marshall,著名微软技术专家,现任DebugLive公司总裁。具有20多年的开发经验,10多年来培训了几代微软工程师,尤其擅长调试技术。除本书外,他著有多部作品,包括Programming Microsoft Visual C# 2008: The Language和.NET Security Programming。 John Bruno 微软公司高级项目经理,具有10多年的软件开发经验。他在Windows Live以及Windows Live Spaces服务架构和开发平台的开发中都起到了关键作用。

媒体推荐“这本书很好地兼顾了管理和技术两个方面,内容涉及软件建模、安全设计、防御性编程等。应用书中提供的最佳实践,可以令开发人员的软件开发水平更上一层楼。”

——John Robbins,微软技术大师,Wintellect 创始人之一

“这是每个IT 专业人士必读的一本书,特别是使用托管代码的开发人员。书中不仅给出了最佳工程实践,并通过实际案例加以解析。”

——Andres Juarez,微软公司产品发布经理

编辑推荐通过将《我们在微软怎样开发软件(英文版)》的理念和实践应用于实战,开发团队和个人的水平将迅速达到全新境界。第一次全面揭示世界软件巨人微软致胜的技术奥秘

深入剖析成就高质量代码的四大关键原则

软件开发人员的必读秘籍

今天,软件日趋复杂,而要求却越来越高,如何应对愈加困难的开发任务,创建高质量、高效率和安全的软件?

《我们在微软怎样开发软件(英文版)》由两位著名微软技术专家合著,总结了微软公司各开发团队多年来积累的成功经验,揭示了全球软件巨人微软公司在软件开发周期各个阶段构建高质量代码的内幕,内容兼顾管理和技术两个层面。书中生动讲述了大量现代软件开发方法和编程技巧,提供了许多来自各微软开发团队的真知灼见,并从中提炼出“专注于设计 ”、“防御和调试”、“分析和测试”和“改进过程和观念”四大关键原则。

目录

Introduction. xxi

Who Is This Book For? xxi

Organization of This Book xxi

System Requirements xxii

The Companion Web Site xxii

Find Additional Content Online xxiii

Support for This Book xxiii

1 Code Quality in an Agile World 1

Traditional Methods of Software Development 2

Agile Methods of Software Development 3

Scrum 4

eXtreme Programming 5

Test-Driven Development 6

Moving Quality Upstream 8

Inside Microsoft: Windows Live Hotmail Engineering 10

Engineering Principles 10

Key Success Factors 11

Tactics for Writing Solid Code 13

Focus on Design 14

Defend and Debug 15

Analyze and Test 16

Improve Processes and Attitudes 16

Summary 17

Key Points 18

2 Class Design and Prototyping 19

Collaboration in Visual Studio 20

Think First, Code Later 21

Software Modeling 23

Unified Modeling Language 24

Prototyping 37

Summary 47

Key Points 47

3 Metaprogramming 49

What Is Metadata? 49

Metadata in Managed Applications 51

Application Configuration Files 52

Metadata in Your Applications 65

Inside Microsoft: Configuration Management in Windows Live Spaces 66

Summary 69

Key Points 69

4 Performance Is a Feature 71

Common Performance Challenges 72

Network Latency 72

Payload Size and Network Round Trips 74

Limited TCP Connections 75

Poorly Optimized Code 76

Analyzing Application Performance 78

Analyzing the Performance of Live Search 79

Tactics for Improving Web Application Performance 81

Reduce Payload Size 82

Cache Effectively 83

Optimize Network Traffic 84

Organize and Write Code for Better Performance 89

Incorporating Performance Best Practices 90

Establish a Performance Excellence Program 90

Inside Microsoft: Tackling Live Search Performance 92

Web Performance Principles 92

Key Success Factors 93

Summary 94

Key Points 95

5 Designing for Scale 97

Understanding Application Scalability 98

Approaches to Scalability 99

Database Scalability 102

Tactics for Scaling Web Applications 104

Inside Microsoft: Managing the Windows Live Messenger Service

Infrastructure 115

Engineering Principles 115

Summary 118

Key Points 118

6 Security Design and Implementation 121

Common Application Security Threats 121

Principles for Designing Secure Applications 123

Security Design Principles 124

SD3+C Strategy and Practices for Secure Applications 125

Secure by Design 126

Secure by Default 130

Secure in Deployment and Communication 131

Understanding NET Framework Security Principles 133

Additional Security Best Practices 139

Summary 141

Key Points 141

7 Managed Memory Model 143

Managed Heap 144

Garbage Collection 145

Managed Wrappers for Native Objects 146

GC Class 147

Large Object Heap 148

Finalization 151

Non-Deterministic Garbage Collection ..151

Disposable Objects 154

Dispose Pattern 155

Weak References 158

Pinning 160

Tips for the Managed Heap 162

CLR Profiler 163

CLR Profiler Walkthrough 164

Summary 168

Key Points 169

8 Defensive Programming 171

Defensive Programming and C# 172

Warnings 173

Code Review 174

Software Testing 175

Test-Driven Development 177

Code Coverage 180

Self-Documenting Code 181

Naming Conventions 182

Pseudo Code 183

Comments 185

Defensive Programming with Classes 188

Modifiers 189

Interfaces 189

Defensive Programming Without Examples 190

Defensive Programming with Examples 192

Design Patterns 196

Summary 198

Key Points 199

9 Debugging 201

Overflow Bug 205

Pentium FDIV Bug 205

Symbols 205

Symbol Server 208

Source Servers 209

Preemptive Debugging 210

Proactive Debugging 212

Managed Debugging Assistants 213

MDA Example 214

Code Analysis 215

Performance Monitoring 215

Debugging 218

Debugging Tools 220

Visual Studio 220

NET Framework Tools 222

Debugging Tools for Windows 223

CLR Profiler 224

Sysinternals 224

Tracing 225

Web Application Tracing 225

Exception Handling 227

Production Debugging 230

ADPlus 231

Summary 236

Key Points 237

10 Code Analysis

11 Improving Engineering Processes

12 Attitude Is Everything

A Aglie Development Resources

B Web Performance Resources

Index

……[看更多目录]

文摘Thus far we have discussed tactics to address two of the three principles outlined in the pre-vious section. Those tactics enumerated specific and actionable recommendations for how todesign applications to address scalability and availability in your applications. While both ofthose goals and their respective tactics for achieving them are critically important, they arecomplemented by the third and equally important principle that applications be manageableand maintainable from an operational perspective.As applications begin to scale out to accommodate more users, the complexity of the appli-cation infrastructure, live site issues, and management overhead can increase, as well. Thiscan lead to potential quality problems with the delivery of the application, which will nega-tively affect users while simultaneously driving up the cost of maintenance. Live site bugs,capacity issues, and general server reliability problems are just a few examples of issues thatmay arise unexpectedly and require diagnosis and supportive action. It is important thatapplication developers consider the necessary features that enable their applications to besupported and managed by individuals who may not have actually written the executingapplication code. Adding instrumentation, interfaces for connecting monitoring tools, andapplication health reporting are just a few examples of features that help to paint a clear pic-ture of how the application is working in the live production environment. This will inevitablylead to an improvement in managing the application, as well as diagnosing and addressingissues on the live site even as the application scales to accommodate additional users.Unfortunately, addressing manageability and maintainability within application designsis often not the first priority for development teams. As application developers, we tendto gravitate toward the set of "problems" that are most interesting for us to solve from anarchitectural and business perspective~ Thi

……[看更多书摘]

 
 
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