普通化学原理与应用(第8版影印版)(国外优秀化学教学用书)(General Chemistry:Principles and Modern Applications)

基本信息·出版社：高等教育出版社

·页码：123 页

·出版日期：2004年

·ISBN：704014459X

·条形码：9787040144598

·包装版本：1版

·装帧：平装

·开本：16

·正文语种：中文

·丛书名：国外优秀化学教学用书

·外文书名：General Chemistry:Principles and Modern Applications

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内容简介《普通化学原理与应用》共28章，主要含物质，原子和原子学说，化合物，化学反应，在水溶液中的反应，气体，热化学，常压气体和氢气，原子中的电子，周期表和一些原子性质，化学键，液体、固体和分子间力，溶液和它们的物理性质，化学动力学，化学平衡原理，酸碱，酸碱平衡的加和比，溶解度和配位平衡，熵和自由能，电化学，主族元素，过渡元素，配位离子和配位化合物，核化学，有机化学，生命中的化学等。每章中有问题，章后有习题，内容新颖丰富。《普通化学原理与应用》适用于化学和非化学类专业用做双语教学教材，也可用于教学参考。

目录

Matter——Its Properties and Measurement 1

Atoms and the Atomic Theory 33

Chemical Compounds 65

Chemical Reactions 107

Introduction to Reactions in Aqueous Solutions 139

Gases 175

Thermochemistry 220

The Atmospheric Gases and Hydrogen 266

Electrons in Atoms 297

The Periodic Table and Some Atomic Properties 356

Chemical Bonding I: Basic Concepts 388

Chemical Bonding II: Additional Aspects 435

Liquids, Solids, and Intermolecular Forces 478

Solutions and Their Physical Properties 534

Chemical Kinetics 578

Principles of Chemical Equilibrium 626

Acids and Bases 665

Additional Aspects of Acid-Base Equilibria 710

Solubility and Complex-Ion Equilibria 749

Spontaneous Change: Entropy and Free Energy 782

Electrochemistry 823

Main-Group Elements I: Metals 872

Main-Group Elements II: Nonmetals 906

The Transition Elements 949

Complex Ions and Coordination Compounds 985

Nuclear Chemistry 1024

Organic Chemistry 1058

Chemistry of the Living State 1122

Appendixes

Mathematical Operations A1

Some Basic Physical Concepts A11

SI Units A15

Data Tables A17

Glossary A30

Answers to Practice Examples and Selected Exercises A48

Photo Credits A65

Index I1

……[看更多目录]

序言Know your audience." For this new edition, we have tried to follow this important advice to writers by attending more to the needs of those students who are taking a serious journey through the material. We also know that most general chemistry students have career interests not in chemistry, but in biology, medicine, engineering, environmental and agricultural sciences, and so on. And we understand that general chemistry will be the only college chemistry course for some students, and thus their only opportunity to learn some practical applications of chemistry. We have designed this book for all these students. Students of this text should have already studied some chemistry. But those with no prior background and those who could use a refresher will find that the early chapters develop fundamental concepts from the most elementary ideas. Students who do plan to become professional chemists will also find opportunities in the text to pursue their own special interests. The typical student may need help identifying and applying principles and visualizing their physical significance. The pedagogical features of this text are designed to provide this help. At the same time, we hope the text serves to sharpen student skills in problem solving and critical thinking. Thus, we have tried to strike the proper balances between principles and applications, qualitative and quantitative discussions, and rigor and simplification.

Throughout the text we provide real-world examples to enhance the discussion. Examples relevant to the biological sciences, engineering, and the environmental sciences will be found in numerous places. This should help to bring the chemistry alive for these students, and help them understand its relevance to their career interests. It also, in most cases, should help them master core concepts. Organization In this edition we retain the core organization of the sixth and seventh editions of this text, but with additional coverage of material, in depth and breadth, in a number of chapters. After a brief overview of core concepts in Chapter 1, we introduce atomic theory, including the periodic table, in Chapter 2. The periodic table is an extraordinarily useful tool, and presenting it early allows us to use the periodic table in new ways throughout the early chapters of the text. In Chapter 3 we introduce chemical compounds and their stoichiometry. Organic compounds are included in this presentation. The early introduction of organic compounds allows us to use organic examples throughout the book. Chapters 4 and 5 introduce chemical reactions. We discuss gases in Chapter 6, partly because they are familiar to students (which helps them build confidence), but also because some instructors prefer to cover this material early to better integrate their lecture and lab programs. Note that Chapter 6 can easily be deferred for coverage with the other states of matter, in Chapter 13. In Chapter 9 we delve more deeply into wave mechanics than in earlier editions, although we do so in a way that allows excision of this material at the instructor's discretion. As with previous editions, we have emphasized real-world chemistry in the final chapters that cover descriptive chemistry (Chapters 22-25), and we have tried to make this material easy to bring forward into earlier parts of the text. Moreover, many topics in these chapters can be covered selectively, without requiring the study of entire chapters. The text ends with heavily revised, comprehensive chapters on organic chemistry (Chapter 27) and biochemistry (Chapter 28).

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