计算机系统组成与体系结构
分類: 图书,计算机/网络,硬件 外部设备 维修,
作者: (美)卡帕里(Carpinel li,J.D.) 著
出 版 社: 人民邮电出版社
出版时间: 2002-1-1字数: 852000版次: 1页数: 584印刷时间: 2002/01/01开本:印次:纸张: 胶版纸I S B N : 9787115099181包装: 平装编辑推荐
本书作者在此书中使用了与其教学时所用于的相同资料,并引入了一些简单的实例,使读者在贪图书中概念的同时不至于被过多的细节所困扰,为了帮助读者更好地学习这些资料,作者又介绍了两个例子:一个是非常简单的CPU设计实例,包含了4条指令;另一个是稍复杂一些的CPU设计,使用到的设计技术与前一个实例相同,但使用了一些更为先进的技术。
为了使这些资料能够更好地被读者理解,本书:
使用了一个有限状态机来帮助理解CPU是如何执行一串指令的,包括指令的读取、译码与执行。
覆盖了几乎全部的计算机设计领域,包括内存层次结构、输入输出处理系统、中断与DMA访问方式,以及有关并行处理的先进体系结构概念。
自始至终引入了具有较强可扩充充性的设计问题,使得读者能够深入地思考整个设计流程。
包括了大量实际中使用到的模块或系统实例。
提供所谓的“实践视角”工具条,来帮助读者理解系统为何要如此设计,使之能更好地适用于实际情况。
介绍了一个CPU模拟器,其生动演示了CPU内部的数据流,以帮助读者更深入地理解CPU的工作方式。
内容简介
本书详述了有关计算机及其子系统设计的基本概念及相关知识。全书由三大部分组成;第一部分是数字逻辑和有限状态机,介绍了布尔代数基础、数字部件、组合逻辑和顺序逻辑、可编程逻辑器件。有限状态机是全书的基础。第二部分是计算机组成和系统结构,内容包括指令集系统结构、计算机组成、寄存器传输语言、CPU设计、控制部件设计、算术运算、存储器结构、I/O结构。第三部分是高级专题,内容包括RISC计算机和并行处理。
本书内容适度、可读性好、实用性强,适合作为计算机工程、计算机科学、电子工程、信息系统等专业的计算机体系结构课程的教材。
作者简介
目录
PARI 1 DIGITAL LOGIC AND FINITE STATE MACHINES
CHAPTER 1 DIGITAL LOGIC FUNDAMENTALS
1.1 Boolean Algebra
1.2 Basic Combinatorial Logic
1.3 More Complex Combibatorial Components
1.4 Combinatirial Circuit Designs
1.5 Basic Sequential Components
1.6 More Complex Sequential Components
1.7 REAL WORLD EXAMPLE:PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES
1.8 Summary
CHAPTER 2 INTRODUCTION TO FINITE STATE MACHINES
2.1 State Diagrams and State Tables
2.2 Mealy and Moore Machines
2.3 Designing State Diagrams
2.4 From State Diagram to lmplementation
2.5 REAL WORLD EXAMPLE:PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS
2.6 Summary
PART 2 COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE
CHAPTER 3 INSTRRCTION SET ARCHITECTURES
3.1 Levels of Programming Languages
3.2 Assembly Language Instructions
3.3 Instruction Set Archigecture Design
3.4 A Relatively Simple Instruction Set Architecture
3.5 REAL WORLD EXAMPLE:THE 8085MICROPROCESSOR INSTRUCRION SET ARCHITECTURE
3.6 Summary
CHAPTER 4 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER ORGANEZATION
4.1 Basic Computer Organization
4.2 CPU Organization
4.3 Memory Subsystem Organization and Interfacing
4.4 I/O Subsystem Organization and Interfacing
4.5 A Relatively Simple Computer
4.6 REAL WORLD EXAMPLE:AN 8085-BASED COMPUTER
4.7 Summary
CHAPTER 5 REGISTER TRANSFER LANGUAGES
5.1 Micro-Operations and Register Transfer Language
5.2 Using RTL to Specify Digital Systems
5.3 More Complex Digital Systems and RTL
5.4 REAL WORLD EXAMPLE:VHDL-VHSIC HARDWARE DESCRIPTION LANGUAGE
5.5 Summary
CHAPTER 6 CPU DESIGN
6.1 Specifying
6.2 Design and Implementateon of a Very Simple CPU
6.3 Design and Implementation of a Relatively Simple CPU
6.4 Shortcomings of the Simple CPUs
6.5 REAL WORLD EXAMPLE:INTERNAL ARCHITECTURE OF THE 8085-INTEL MICROPROCESSOR
6.6 Summary
CHAPTER 7 MICROSEQUENCER CONTROL UNIT DESIGN
7.1 Basic microsequencer Design
7.2 Design and Implementation of a Very Simple Microsequencer
7.3 Design and Implementation of a Relatively Simple Microsequencer
7.4 Reducing the Number of Microinstructeons
7.5 Microprogrammed Control VS.Hardwired Control
7.6 REAL WORLD EXAMPLE:A(MOSTLY)MICROCODED CPU:THE PENTIUM PROCESSOR
7.7 Summary
CHAPTER 8 COMPUTER ARITHMETIC
8.1 Unsigned Notation
8.2 Signed Notation
8.3 Binary Coded Decimal
8.4 Specialized Arithmetic Hardware
8.5 Floating Poing Numbers
8.6 REAL WORLD EXAMPLE:THE IEEE754FLOATING POINT STANDARD
8.7 Summary
CHAPTER 9 MEMORY ORGANIZATION
9.1 Hierarchical Memory Systems
9.2 Cache Memory
9.3 Virtual Memory
9.4 Beyond the Basics of Cache and Virtual Memory
9.5 REAL WORLD EXAMPLE:MEMORY MANAGEMENT IN A PENTIUM/WINDOWS PERSONAL COMPUTER
9.6 Summary
CHAPTER 10 INPUT/PUTPUT ORGANIZATION
10.1 Asynchronous Data Transfers
10.2 Programmed I/O
10.3 Interrupts
10.4 Direct Memory Access
10.5 I/O Processors
10.6 Serial Communication
10.7 REAL WORLD EXAMPLE:SERIAL COMMUNICATION STANDARDS
10.8 Summary
PART 3 ADVANCED TOPICS
CHAPTER 11 REDUCED INSTRUCTION SET COMPUTING
11.1 RISC Rationale
11.2 RISC Instruction
11.3 Instruction Pipelines and Register Windows
11.4 Instruction Pipeline Conflicts
11.5 RISC VS.CISC
11.6 REAL WORLD EXAMPLE:THE ITANIUM MICROPROCESSOR
11.7 Summary
CHAPTER 12 INTRODUCTION TO PARALLEL PROCESSING
12.1 Parallelism in Uniprocessor Systems
12.2 Organization of Multiprocessor Systems
12.3 Communication in Multistage Interconnection
12.4 Memory Organization in Multiprocessor Systems
12.5 Multiprocessor Operating Systems and Software
12.6 Parallel Algorithms
12.7 Alternative Parallel Architectures
12.8 Summary
INDES
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