西尔斯当代大学物理(下册·英文改编版)(原书第11版)(21世纪普通高等教育基础课规划教材,时代教育·国外高校优秀教材精选)(UNIVERSITY PHYSICS with modern physics(11th Ed.))
分類: 图书,英语与其他外语,职业/行业英语,科技英语,
品牌: 扬(HUGH D.YOUNG)
基本信息·出版社:机械工业出版社
·页码:373 页
·出版日期:2009年09月
·ISBN:7111277414/9787111277415
·条形码:9787111277415
·包装版本:第1版
·装帧:平装
·开本:16
·正文语种:英语
·丛书名:21世纪普通高等教育基础课规划教材,时代教育·国外高校优秀教材精选
·外文书名:UNIVERSITY PHYSICS with modern physics(11th Ed.)
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内容简介《西尔斯当代大学物理(下册·英文改编版)(原书第11版)》内容简介:本英文改编教材的原书——《西尔斯物理学》是几代编著者长达半个多世纪物理教育探索与创新的产物,其许多可圈可点的特色在美国乃至世界其他国家,影响了一代又一代的大学师生,是当今世界发行量最大的主流教材之一。
本教材分上下两册。《西尔斯当代大学物理(下册·英文改编版)(原书第11版)》是下册,主要内容有电磁学、波动光学、近代物理学等。
《西尔斯当代大学物理(下册·英文改编版)(原书第11版)》既充分体现了原书的特色,又在适合我国国情方面有了新的特点,主要表现在:对原书取舍得当,篇幅适当,教材内容覆盖了教育部最新教学基本要求建议的75个A类知识点和部分B类知识点;教材95%以上是原书的文字,体现了原书教学理念的精华,整个教材体系具有更好的系统性和完整性;内容生动、丰富,图文并茂,举例鲜活,趣味性强,联系实际密切,强调概念理解,注重能力培养;每章的问题引入法、正文探索式的叙述法以及每节的思考题检测法等多种教学方法并用,将有效调动学生学习的积极性,提高学生学习的效能;所有例题都采用四步解题法:审题(Identify)、破题(Set up)、求解(Excute)和讨论(EvaIuate),这种规范、科学的解题方式十分有利于学生形成思维清晰、表述准确、方法明确的解题习惯,并能逐步获得较强的解决实际问题的能力;英语行文规范、流畅,原汁原味,代表了当前科技英语文献的风格,是我国学生学习英文科技写作的极好范本。
本教材为高等学校理工科各专业学生的大学物理双语教学专用教材。由于与国内教材有很强的相关对应性,故对于希望了解物理知识英文表述的非双语教学的师生及其他科技工作者,《西尔斯当代大学物理(下册·英文改编版)(原书第11版)》也是一本十分有益的参考书。
编辑推荐《西尔斯当代大学物理(下册·英文改编版)(原书第11版)》配有丰富的教辅资源,索取事宜见书后的“教学支持信息表”。
目录
Preface
19 MAGNETIC FIELD AND MAGNETlC FORCES
19.1 Magnetism
19.2 Magnetic Field
19.3 M agnetic Field Lines and Magnetic Flux
19.4 Motion of Charged Particles in a Magnetic Field
19.5 Applications of Motion of Charged Particles
19.6 Magnetic Force Oll a Current-Carrying Conductor
19.7 Force and Torque on a Current Loop
19.8 The Hall Effect
Answer to Chapter Opening Question
Answers to Test Your Understanding Questions
Exercises
20 SOURCES OF MAGNETlC FIELD
20.1 Magnetic Field of a Moving Charge
20.2 Magnetic Field of a Current Element
20.3 Magnetic Field of a Straight Current-Carrying Conductor
20.4 Force Between Parallel Conductors
20.5 Magnetic Field of a Circular Current Loop
20.6 Ampere’S Law
20.7 Applications of Ampere’S Law
20.8 Magnetic Materials
Answer to Chapter Opening Que'stion
Answers to Test Your Understanding Questions
Exercises
21 ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTlON
21.1 Induction Experiments
21.2 Faraday’S Law
21.3 Lenz’S Law
21.4 Motional Electronmotive Force
21.5 Induced Electric Fields
21.6 Eddy Currents
21.7 Displacement Current and Maxwell’S Equations
21.8 Superconductivity
Answer to Chapter Opening Question
Answers to Test your Understanding Questions
Exercises
22 INDUCTANCE
22.1 Mutual Inductance
22.2 Self.Inductance and Inductors
22.3 Magnetic—Field Energy
22.4 The R—L Circuit
22.5 The L—C Circuit
22.6 The L—R—C Series Circuit
Answer to Chapter Opening Question
Answers to Test Your Understanding
Questions
Exercises
23 ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
23.1 Maxwell's Equations and Electromagnetic Waves
23.2 Plane Electromagnetic Waves and the Speed of Light
23.3 Sinusoidal Electromagnetic Waves
23.4 Energy and Momentum in Electromagnetic Waves
23.5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
Answer to Chapter Opening Question
Answers to Test Your Understanding
Questions
Exercises
24 THE NATURE AND PROPAGATION OF LIGHT
24.1 The Nature of Light
24.2 Reflection and Refraction
24.3 Polarization
24.4 Huwens'Princiole
Answer to Chapter Opening Question
Answers to Test Your Understanding
Questions
Exercises
25 INTERFERENCE
25.1 Interference and Coherent Sources
25.2 Two-Source Interference of Light
25.3 Intensity in Interference Patterns
25.4 Interference in Thin Films
25.5 The Michelson Interferometer
Answer to Chapter Opening Question
Answers to Test Your Understanding
Questions
Exercises
26 DIFFRACTION
26.1 Fresnel and Fraunhofer Diffraction
26.2 Diffraction from a Single Slit
26.3 Intensity in the Single-Slit Pattern
26.4 Multiple Slits
26.5 The Diffraction Grating
26.6 X-Ray Diffraction
26.7 Circular Apertures and Resolving Power
Answer to Chapter Opening Question
Answers to Test Your Understanding
Questions
Exercises
27 RELATIVITY
27.1 Invariance of Physical Laws
27.2 Relativity of Simultaneity
27.3 Relativity of Time Intervals
27.4 Relativity of Length
27.5 The Lorentz Transformations
27.6 Relativistic Momentum
27.7 Relativistic Work and Energy
27.8 Newtonian Mechanics and
Relativity
Answer to Chapter Opening Question
Answers to Test Your Understanding
Questions
Exercises
28 PHOTONS, ELECTRONS AND ATOMS
28.1 Emission and Absorption of Light
28.2 The Photoelectric Effect
28.3 Atomic Line Spectra and Energy Levels
28.4 The Nuclear Atom
28.5 The Bohr Model
28.6 The Laser
28.7 X-Ray Production and Scattering
28.8 Continuous Spectra
28.9 Wave-Particle Duality
Answer to Chapter Opening Question
Answers to Test Your Understanding Questions
Exercises
29 THE WAVE NATURE OF PARTICLES
29. 1 De Broglie Waves
29.2 Electron Diffraction
29.3 Probability and Uncertainty
29.4 The Electron Microscope
29.5 Wave Functions and the Schrdinger Equation
Answer to Chapter Opening Question
Answers to Test Your Understanding
Questions
Exercises
30 QUANTUM MECHANICS AND ATOMIC STRUCTURE
30.1 Particle in a Box
30.2 Potential Wells
30.3 Potential Barriers and Tunneling
30.4 The Harmonic Oscillator
30.5 Three-Dimensional Problems
30.6 The Hydrogen Atom
30.7 Electron Spin
30.8 Many-Electron Atoms and the Exclusion Principle
Answer to Chapter Opening Question
Answers to Test Your Understanding
Questions
Exercises
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A The International System of Units
APPENDIX B Useful Mathematical Relations
APPENDIX C The Greek Alphabet
APPENDIX D Periodic Table of the Elements
APPENDIX E Unit Conversion Factors
APPENDIX F Numerical Constants
APPENDIX G Answers to Exercises
教学支持信息表(填写本表,获取本书教辅资源)
……[看更多目录]
序言1.关于原书、原作者
本书改编自培生教育出版公司(Pearson Education,Inc.)于2004年推出的西尔斯大学物理第11版(Sears and Zemansky’s UNIVERSITY PHYSITCS with modern physics,11th edition,以下简称西书)。
西书是美国几代物理教育专家长达半个多世纪探索与改革的产物。初版由美国物理教育界领军人物F.W.Sears和M.W.Zemansky于1949年推出。西书作者提倡站在学生的角度探究式地展开讨论,强调讲透概念、原理与培养学生解题能力并重,在版面设计上作出有针对性的安排。这些探索成果对促进学生自主学习产生了较大反响。西书第11版的主要作者H.D.Young自1973年始成为Sears和Zemansky的合作者,参加第5版编写。前两位作者相继去世后,Young从第8版起单独署名。他继承与完善了西书的导学式理念,使西书不仅在美国,而且在其他国家影响了一代又一代的大学师生,至今仍是发行量最大的主流教材之一。另两位作者R.A.Freedman与A.L Ford分别自第10版、第11版参加编写工作。
西书曾于20世纪50年代以《西尔斯物理学》之名被翻译成中文在中国出版。当时该书受到我国大学物理教师的关注并作为教学参考书。至今我国物理教材中的一些讲法和习题都渊源于该书。机械工业出版社2003年影印出版了西书第10版。由于特色鲜明、角度新颖、讲解详尽、讨论深入,加之行文流畅,代表了当前英语科技文献流行风格,该影印版被一些高校选作物理双语课本,获得好评。
西书第11版的刚体力学、振动与波、热学、电磁学、波动光学、狭义相对论与量子物理基础等6部分(覆盖大学物理课程教学内容9成以上)涵盖的知识点、调用的数学知识以及达到的难度与深度,同国内流行教材吻合度很高,适合选作非物理类尤其是工科专业的大学物理双语教材。
文摘插图:
Lengths Perpendicular to the Relative MotionWe have derived Eq.(27.16) for lengths measured in the direction parallel to the relative motion ofthe two frames of reference. Lengths that are measured perpendicular to the direction of motion arenot contracted. To prove this, consider two identical meter sticks. One stick is at rest in frame Sand lies along the positive y-axis with one end at O, the origin of S. The other is at rest in frame S'and lies along the positive y'-axis with one end at O', the origin of S'. Frame S' moves in the posi-tive x-direction relative to frame S. Observers Stanley and Mavis, at rest in S and S' respectively,station themselves at the 50-cm mark of their sticks. At the instant the two origins coincide, the twosticks lie along the same line. At this instant, Mavis makes a mark on Stanley's stick at the pointthat coincides with her own 50-cm mark, and Stanley does the same to Mavis's stick.
Suppose for the sake of argument that Stanley sees Mavis's stick as longer than his own. Thenthe mark Stanley makes on her stick is below its center. In that case, Mavis will think Stanley'sstick has become shorter, since half of its length coincides with less than half her stick's length. SoMavis sees moving sticks getting shorter and Stanley sees them getting longer. But this implies an a-symmetry between the two frames that contradicts the basic postulate of relativity that tells us all in-ertial frames are equivalent. We conclude that consistency with the postulates of relativity requiresthat both observers see the rulers as having the same length, even though to each observer one ofthem is stationary and the other is moving (see Fig.27.10). So there is no length contraction perpen-dicular to the direction of relative motion of the coordinate systems. We used this result in our deriva-tion of Eq.(27.6) in assuming that the distance d is the same in both frames of reference.