Punk
庞克
这个俚语有几个不同的涵义。首先它代表一种兴起于70年代穿着打扮的风格。典型的庞克是头发蓄成刺猬型或两边削光的罗马战士型，再染成橘红或棕红，鼻子上嵌个鼻环，穿着破烂不洁的大花服装。这种装扮是年轻人表示对体制的失望与无言的抗议。
其次庞克也可以边式一种音乐：兴起于1970年代中期的punk rock（庞克摇滚）。这是一种叛逆的New Wave（新浪潮）音乐的前锋，席卷英美。以其音乐与歌词的暴力性与侮辱性为特征，歌颂的是性与迷幻药。Punk rock在1970年代的英国就开始蜕变，首先成为New Wave音乐，代表者如大卫鲍伊（David Bowie）。演唱者往往刻意打扮成男女不分，或亦男亦女的形象。1981年，MTV时代来临。庞克摇滚与新浪潮音乐在全年无休的MTV推波助澜之下大行其道。
庞克的第三种解释是个骂人话：小混混。尤其是中年人看年轻人不顺眼是所骂的口语。另外，punk也带有骂人“窝囊废”的口气。
Punk rock
Stylistic origins: Rock 'n' Roll - Rockabilly - Garage - Frat rock - Psychedelic - Pub rock - Glam rock - Protopunk
Cultural origins: mid-1970s United States, Australia & United Kingdom.
Typical instruments: Vocals - Guitar - Bass - Drums - occasional use of other instruments
Mainstream popularity: Mostly underground; Topped charts in UK. International commercial success for pop punk and ska punk.
Derivative forms: Alternative rock - Emo - New Wave - Post-punk
Subgenres
Anarcho-punk - Christian punk - Crust punk - Garage punk - Hardcore punk - Horror punk - Oi! - Nazi Punk
Fusion genres
Anti-folk - Chicano punk - Death rock - Folk punk - Funkcore - Jazz punk - Deathcountry - Psychobilly - Ska punk - 2 tone - Pop punk
Regional scenes
California - Australia - Brazil - Argentina - Uruguay - Germany
Other topics
Punk timeline - DIY ethic - Punk forerunners - First wave punk - Second wave punk - Punk movies - Punk zines - Punk fashion
Punk rock is an anti-establishment rock music genre and movement that emerged in the 1970s. While the genre had been preceded by various forms of protopunk music from the 1960s and the early 1970s, the genre's immediate origins lie in a number of artists that emerged from the United Kingdom,[1] the United States,[2] and Australia,[3] between 1974 and 1975 — as exemplified by bands such as the Ramones[4] and Sex Pistols.[5]
Punk rock rejected many of the perceived excesses of 1970s rock music, and placed emphasis on music that was fast, short in duration, and simple — often accompanied by a political or social outlook. The associated punk subculture involves youthful aggression, specific clothing styles, ideologies, and a DIY (do it yourself) attitude.
参考资料：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punk_rock
Punk
庞克
这个俚语有几个不同的涵义。首先它代表一种兴起于70年代穿着打扮的风格。典型的庞克是头发蓄成刺猬型或两边削光的罗马战士型，再染成橘红或棕红，鼻子上嵌个鼻环，穿着破烂不洁的大花服装。这种装扮是年轻人表示对体制的失望与无言的抗议。
其次庞克也可以边式一种音乐：兴起于1970年代中期的punk rock（庞克摇滚）。这是一种叛逆的New Wave（新浪潮）音乐的前锋，席卷英美。以其音乐与歌词的暴力性与侮辱性为特征，歌颂的是性与迷幻药。Punk rock在1970年代的英国就开始蜕变，首先成为New Wave音乐，代表者如大卫鲍伊（David Bowie）。演唱者往往刻意打扮成男女不分，或亦男亦女的形象。1981年，MTV时代来临。庞克摇滚与新浪潮音乐在全年无休的MTV推波助澜之下大行其道。
庞克的第三种解释是个骂人话：小混混。尤其是中年人看年轻人不顺眼是所骂的口语。另外，punk也带有骂人“窝囊废”的口气。