----奥运会和小型帆船的世界锦标赛都采取航线赛的比赛形式。 参加同一项目比赛的船统一起航。 一场比赛一般进行11-12轮，每轮比赛第一名得1分，第二名得2分，依次类推。去掉一至二轮最差成绩后，按各轮成绩的积分之和排列出最后的名次，得分最少者为优胜。每轮比赛一般要进行40分钟至2小时。 比赛期间，竞赛委员会根据每天的风力条件，安排二至三轮比赛。 采用的比赛航线多为奥林匹克梯形航线，该航线包含了迎风、横风和尾风航程。 此外还有三角形航线和香肠形航线。 出于对气象与安全的考虑，竞赛委员会可以根据风力大小减少比赛轮次。
----帆船比赛在水上相遇时要执行一套比陆上的交通规则复杂的多的航行规则。 运动员要想取得好成绩，就要熟通一本131页厚的竞赛规则（英文简称RRS），一本95页厚的规则案例分析和一本20页以上的级别规则。 赛前还要研究另外两份规则文本--竞赛规程（NoR）和航行细则（SIs）。 如何利用规则压制对手，使自己获利是运动员与教练员需要潜心研究的重要课题。 帆船竞赛规则主要包括航行规则，竞赛实施规则和抗议审理规定三大部分。 这个规则每4年于奥运会年后修订一次。国际帆联还发行规则解释、包括每年发行的案例。所有的案例都是遵照最新的规则修改编印的。
----航行规则中最常用到的是--左舷来风的帆船要避让右舷来风的船；处于上风位置的船要避让下风的船； 当遇到航线浮标或障碍物时，后接近该物体的船要避让已经接近该物体的船，处于外侧的船要避让内侧的船。 竞赛实施规则主要规定了竞赛的组织与管理规范，如起航方法与信号通知的方法等。 抗议审理规定是解决运动员在水上相遇与相碰而产生纠纷或者犯规后的一整套裁决方法。
參考答案:---- The Olympic Games and the small sailing ship world series alladopts the route match the competition form. Attends the identicalproject competition the ship unification to set sail. A competitiongenerally carries on 11-12 turn, each wheel competes the first 1minute, the second 2 minute, analogizes in turn. Removes one after twoturns of worst result, arranges the final position according to theeach turn of result sum of integral, scores points few for to besuperior. Each turn of competition generally must carry on 40 minutesto 2 hours. Competition period, the emulation board basis daily windpower condition, arranges two to three turns of competitions. Uses thecompetition route are many for the Olympics trapezoidal route, thisroute has contained against the wind, the crosswind and 尾风 therange. In addition also has the triangle route and the sausage shaperoute. Stemming from to the meteorology and the safe consideration,the emulation board may reduce a competition turn of order accordingto the wind power size.
---- The sailing ship competition in aquatic meets a favorableopportunity to have to carry out a set on land traffic regulations tobe more complex than many traffic rules. The athlete wants to want toobtain the result, must ripely pass 131 page of thick contest rules(English to be called RRS), 95 page of thick regular cases analysesand a 20 page of above rank rule. In front of the match also muststudy other two regular texts -- contest rule (NoR) and the navigationregulation (SIs). How uses the rule suppression match, causes oneselfto make a profit is the important topic which the athlete and thetrainer needs to concentrate on study. The sailing ship contest rulemainly includes the traffic rules, the competition implementation ruleand the protest tries to stipulate three major parts. This rule every4 years revise after the Olympic Games year time. The internationalsail association also distributes the rule to explain, case whichdistributes including every year. All cases all are obey the newestrule revision to compile and print.
---- In the traffic rules commonly used arrives is -- the port comesthe wind the sailing ship to have to give way to traffic the starboardto come the wind the ship; Is in the weather gage the ship to have togive way to traffic the leeward ship; When meets the route buoy or theobstacle, latter approached this object the ship to have to give wayto traffic already approaches this object the ship, was in the flankthe ship to have to give way to traffic the inside ship. Thecompetition implementation rule had mainly stipulated the competitionorganization and the management standard, like set sail the method andthe signal notice method and so on. The protest tries the stipulationis solves the athlete in aquatic to meet one another with bumps hasthe dispute or violates a regulation an after entire set of rulingmethod.
