艾宾浩斯遗忘规律的内容是啥?

王朝知道·作者佚名  2009-09-09
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分類: 教育/科學 >> 外語學習
 
問題描述:

请问英语解释一下好吗?我在论文中要用。谢谢!

參考答案:

Ebbinghaus in 1885 did an experiment on memory. He chose some meaningless syllables and later got some data (see Table 1). Ebbinghaus drew a curve (see Graph 1) by these data, which is the famous Ebbinghaus’ forgetting curve. The vertical axis represents the amount of memory while the abscissa axis means the fixed time. The curve displays the change of the amount of memory: forgetting is unbalanced, which is fast in the initial stage, and later slows down. At last, after a long time, forgetting will not occur. Forgetting is very fast on the first day, of which 25 percent remains. Later, the speed of forgetting slows down, and the amount of forgetting is less.

Table 1

Ebbinghaus’ experiment data on memory

Time interval Amount of memory

Just finished remembering 100%

20 minutes later 58.2%

One hour later 44.2%

8-9 hours later 35.8%

One day later 33.7%

2 days later 27.8%

6 days later 25.4%

One month later 21.1%

Graph 1 Hermann Ebbinghaus’ Forgetting Curve

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (days)

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艾宾浩斯(hermann ebbinghaus)早在1885年通过实验得出了著名的“艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线”。他发现,被记忆的材料在第1个小时之内遗忘非常快,以后逐渐平坦。表示如下表:

时间间隔

20分钟 1小时 8小时 1天 2天 6天 31天

重学节省涌读时间百分数

58.2 44.2 35.8 33.7 27.8 25.4 21.1

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