巡回法院是马里兰州具有一审管辖权的普通法和衡平法法院。每个巡回法院拥有管辖所有普通法和衡平法案件的权力，对于管辖区内的所有民事和刑事案件有管辖权，以及由州宪法或其他法律授予的其他权力和管辖权，除了法律对于管辖权限制或是将其授予另外一个法院之外。巡回法院组成8个巡回区。巡回法院的法官初任由州长任命，至少一年以后举行选举。该法官可能要和其他法官或是律师竞争。获胜者任职15年。
地区法院法官由州长任命，由州参议院确认。地区法院的法官不需要参加选举。地区法院的首席法官由上诉法院的首席法官任命。地区法院分成12个区，每个区又分成一个或多个分区，每个分区至少有一位法官。全州共有108个地区法院法官职位，包括首席法官。首席法官是法院的行政首领，任命12个区的行政法官，但要得到上诉法院首席法官的批准。
孤儿法院是按照马里兰州的宪法建立，作为行使州司法权的法院之一。孤儿法院的法官除了哈富德和蒙哥玛利县外，其他辖区的法官都由选举产生，任期4年。除了上述两个县外，州宪法对于法官的资历要求不适用于孤儿法院的法官。空缺由州长任命，但要得到州参议院的批准。
法官资格任命
按照马里兰州的宪法，州长可以任命一个具有某些基本资格的人担任一个新的法官职位或是填补空缺。除了孤儿法院的法官外，这些基本资格是：具有马里兰州的公民资格，在该州居住至少5年，处在适当的巡回区、分区或县至少6个月，被登记为合格的选民，有资格在马里兰州从事法律职业，至少30岁。此外，提名为法官的必须来自具有最正直品格、智慧和完备的法律知识的律师。尽管州宪法规定了这些基本的资格，但并未给州长在任命方面如何自行决定提供指导意见。马里兰州的州长们通过建立法官提名委员会的方式来填补这一空白。
參考答案:Cruise to return to court is Maryland have on reviewing the jurisdiction of even method court of common method and 衡s.Each one cruise to return to the power that the court owns all common methods and the 衡 even bill pieces of rule overs, having the jurisdiction for all civil cases and criminal case in the jurisdictions, and from other powers and jurisdiction that the state constitution or other laws give to, in addition to law limitting or giving it to another court to the jurisdiction.Cruise to return to court to constitute 8 cruise to return to area.Judge's beginning that cruise to return to court allows the eparch ordination, at least a year hereafter hold the election.That judge may want and other judges or lawyer's competition.The one who win works 15 years.
The judge of the court in the region is appoint by the eparch, confirming from the state Senate.The judge of the court in the region does not need to attend the election.The chief judge of the court in the region from resort the chief judge ordination of the court.The court in the region is divided into 12 areas, each area is divided into a cent area again, the each cent area has a judge at least.The whole state has 108 court judge's posts of region totally, including the chief judge.The chief judge is a forensic administration leader, appointing 12 administration judges of area, but good go to the approval of the chief judge of appeal to higher court the court.
The orphan court is according to the constitution establishment of Maryland, the conduct and actions exercise one of the court of the state judicature.The judge of the orphan court is in addition to哈 is rich virtuously and montgomery County, the judges of other magistracies all is produce by the election, tenure 4 years.In addition to above-mentionedly twoly, the state constitution for the judge who the judge's resume has unwell request to used for the orphan court.Get empty to lack to be appoint by the eparch, but good arrive the approval of the state Senate.
The judge's qualifications ordination
According to the constitution of Maryland, the eparch can appoint a person who has the some and basic qualifications to serve as a new judge's post or fill up to get empty to lack.In addition to the judge of the orphan court, these basic qualifications is:Have the citizen qualifications of Maryland, live 5 years in that state at least, be placed in to cruise to return to area, the area of cent or at least 6 months of county appropriately, is register for the qualified votes, entitle to be engaged in the law occupation in Maryland, at least 30 years old.In addition, nominate for the judge and must come from the lawyer who has the most morally upright character, intelligence and complete law knowledge.Though the state constitution ruled these basic qualificationses, did not give the eparch is in the aspects of appoint how by oneself decide to provide the leading opinion.The eparches of Maryland pass to build up the way that the judge nominates the committee to fill up this blank
