翻译成汉语谢谢
according to a detailed development plan ,Korea is determined to be among the world s ten largest trading nations ,up from the 13th now.
1. Much of the economy s development in recent years comes from what Korean leaders call the three blessings-lower oil prices, lower world wide interest rates, and a currency that is weak against the Japanese yen. The Korean won is closely related with many other currencies, though the finance ministry will not say which ones. Obviously the U. S. dollar is the most important. When its value drops against the Japanese yen, the Korean won went down too. Since September 1985 the won has decreased about 40% against the yen, giving Korea a huge advantage over Japan in the U.S. market.
2. The Koreans made good use of this advantage, pouring 40% of their exports into America. When the U.S. responded with tough protectionism talk, they pretended to be surprised and angry. The Koreans still see themselves as relatively poor dependents of the U.S. and take American protectionism as betrayal by a big brother. They are right. The Korean economy is only 6% of Japan s. Tall buildings in Seoul resemble those in Tokyo, but the Korean capital is full of narrow streets and poor houses like a village. In the countryside some 20% of home lack running water. Moreover, Korea has a heavy defense burden as well as that big foreign debt.
3. And Korea has suffered setbacks before. In the 1970s the government supported heavy industry ,creating some big but useless enterprises. The Treasury Ministry is still quietly supporting some ill shipping and overseas companies. Meanwhile the government does not know how to set up wining industries.
4. The Koreans are also quick to point out that their 7.1 billion trade surplus with the U.S. is just 4% of the total American trade deficit. Japan account for 35%. In the U. S. the Koreans are competing with Japanese not American ,Products. They complain that U. S. protectionism punishes them for Americans lazy work habits and drug abuse. They say the union rules have ruined U. S. competitiveness.
Questions 13-16
. For questions 13-16, choose the correct title for each paragraph for the box below.
. For each paragraph (l-4) mark one letter (A-G) on your Answer Sheet.
. Do not mark any letter twice.
13. Paragraph 1 . . . . . . .
14. Paragraph 2 . . . . . . .
15. Paragraph 3 . . . . . . .
16. Paragraph 4 . . . . . . .
A. Economy s development
B. Lessons from the past
C. Korean products in U. S. market
參考答案:根据一个详尽的发展计划,韩国决定从现在的第13位跃居十大贸易大国之一。
1.近年来韩国经济发展的大部分得益于韩国领导人称谓的“三大赐福”-低油价、世界范围的低利率和其对日元呈弱势的货币。韩元和许多其他货币紧密相关。尽管韩国财政部没有说与哪些货币相关,但很显然美元是最重要的,美元对日元贬值时,韩元也会贬值。1985年9月韩元对日元贬值了40%给韩国一个在美国市场超越日本巨大的优势。
2.韩国人充分利用了这种优势,把他们40%的产品出口到美国去。当美国用强硬的保护主义对话作出反应时,他们故作惊讶和愤怒。韩国人仍然看到他们自身相对美国来说是贫穷的,并把美国保护主义看作是老牌资本主义大国的背叛。他们是对的。韩国经济仅是日本的6%。首尔(韩国首都“汉城”的新命名)高层建筑和东京相仿,但韩国首都充满了狭窄街道和贫困房舍,看上去就象农村。在农村大约20%家庭缺乏自来水。此外,韩国有沉重的国防负担和巨额外债。
3. 并且韩国以前也遭遇了经济衰退。20世纪70年代政府支持重工业,创造了一些庞大的却无用的企业。财务部仍然默默地支持一些船舶公司和一些海外公司,同时政府不了解如何创建盈利工业。
4. 韩国也迅速意识到其对美71亿贸易顺差仅占美国总贸易逆差的4%,日本占35%。在美国,和韩货竞争的是日货而不是美国货。他们抱怨说美国的保护主义是对其懒惰的工作习惯和毒品滥用的惩罚。 他们说美利坚合众国的宪法已经摧毁了美国的竞争力。
问题13-16
.问题13-16,从下面的项目中为每个分段选择正确的标题。
. 对于l-4分段,在你的答卷上标上字母(A到G)。
. 不要把任何字母标记两次。
13. 第1分段. . . .(小姑奶奶推荐:A)
14. 第2分段. . . .
15. 第3分段. . . .(小姑奶奶推荐:B)
16. 第4分段. . . .(小姑奶奶推荐:C).
A. 经济发展
B. 过去的教训
C. 美国市场上的韩国产品
“D ”选项怎么没有呀?我想应该是“韩日竞争”吧!