1、她把鞋子与脚印进行比较，但鞋子较小。(measure…against)
2、那个学者的讲授最全面地涵盖了这门课程。(cover)
3、这种病通常被称为疯牛病。(know as)
4、我们依靠自己最终完成了这项艰难的工作。(depend on)
5、他们企图迫使人民统一他们的计划。(enforce)
6、为了找出答案，请查阅本书最后一页。(refer to)
7、他向我们保证他有能力解决这个问题。(assure)
8、人们保持着过春节的习俗。事实上，春节已成为家人团结的时刻。(keep up; get together)
9、我把他的电话号码写在一个小本子上。(write down)
10、他没有作过任何愿意结束建议的表示。(sign)
11、相比而言，你诚实很多。(by contrast)
12、汤姆是那么的腼腆，使得大家都注意到了他。(so…that)
13、火车开动时请远离车门。(keep away)
14、若一切顺利的话，他的政治生涯可持续多年。(go well, last)
15、得知这个消息，他非常高兴。(more than)
參考答案:1, She measures the shoes against the footprint, the shoes are relatively small.
2, The teach of that scholar covers this course in an all-round most way.
3, This kind of disease are usually known as mad cow disease.
4, Finally, we finish this difficult job depend on ourselves.
5, They attempt to enforce the people to unify their plan.
6, In order to find out the answer, please refer to the last page of this book.
7, He assures us he has the ability to solve this problem.
8, People keep up the custom of Spring Festival. In fact, it has already become the united moment for the family getting together on the Spring Festival.
9, I write down his telephone number on a little notebook.
10, He have not sign for any expression advised to finish.
11, By contrast, you are more honest.
12, Tom are so shy that makes everybody notice him.
13, Please keep away from the door when the train getting started.
14, If everything goes well, his political career can last for many years.
15, Getting this news, he is more than glad.