The man who I served was wearing a hat.这是一个定语从句,请问定语从句有什么句序公式吗?如:词组/pron/名词+先行词(which/that /who/whom....)+从句???????从句有什么句序吗?
參考答案:你总结的公式应该是对的。
noun/pron.+Attributive clause(定语从句)
名词/人称代词+定语从句
定语从句的定义:补充限制性定语从句后原句才完整,以修饰静态事物为特征. that=who/whom/which=主语=宾语.
比如 He is the man who/whom/that I met. 他就是我遇到的那个人.*who/whom/that=宾语
This is the phone which/that I took.这就是我拍的照片. *that=who/whom/which=宾语时可省略
*that≠to whom/in which介词宾语(但无介词限制时可使用.*限制性定语从句的非正式文体可省略)。
He is the man to whom I gave the money. 他就是我给他钱的那个人。
He is the man who/whom/that I gave the money to. 他就是我给他钱的那个人。
He is the man I gave the money to. (省略) 他就是我给他钱的那个人。
引导词—which who whom whose as where when why that to/from~whom
about/for/by/in/on/with/without~which ...
1.The person to whom I spoke just now is our headmaster. 我刚才同那位说话者是我们的校长。
2.That is the reason why(=for which) we must go now. 那就是我们现在为什么必须走的原因。
3.That is the place where(=in which) we lived. 那就是我们住过的地方。判 +动
4.I'll never forget the day when(on which)I joined the army.我决不会忘记我当兵的那一天。
5.Water is a thing without which man can't live.水是人类生存不可缺少的。判 +动
6.The reason why you failed is quite clear.你为什么没有及格的原因是很清楚的。
7.The girl who told me the news is not here now.告诉我消息的那名女孩现在不在此处。
8.He is not the same man as he was.他和过去不同了.*the same后的引导词as=主/宾/表
9.Don't trust such men as praise you to your face.动 +动
不要信任那些当面夸奖你的人。*such后的引导词as=主/宾/表
10.I have the same opinion as/that you have.我和你的观点一样。*抽象概念as=that
11.I have the same opinion as you.我和你的观点一样。*当主谓被省略时that不能替代as。
12.This is the same computer as I used yesterday. 这就是我昨天用的那台计算机。*as=2件相似
13.This is the same computer that I used yesterday. 这就是我昨天用的那台计算机。*that=1件
14.The boy that helped me is my brother. 帮我忙的那名男孩是我的弟弟。
看第九课
这里也有一些关于从句的: