扫尘
“腊月二十四,掸尘扫房子” ,据《吕氏春秋》记载,我国在尧舜时代就有春节扫尘的风俗。按民间的说法:因“尘”与“陈”谐音,新春扫尘有“除陈布新”的涵义,其用意是要把一切穷运、晦气统统扫出门。这一习俗寄托着人们破旧立新的愿望和辞旧迎新的祈求。 每逢春节来临,家家户户都要打扫环境,清洗各种器具,拆洗被褥窗帘,洒扫六闾庭院,掸拂尘垢蛛网,疏浚明渠暗沟。到处洋溢着欢欢喜喜搞卫生、干干净净迎新春的欢乐气氛。
贴春联
春联也叫门对、春贴、对联、对子、桃符等,它以工整、对偶、简洁、精巧的文字描绘时代背景,抒发美好愿望,是我国特有的文学形式。每逢春节,无论城市还是农村,家家户户都要精选一幅大红春联贴于门上,为节日增加喜庆气氛。这一习俗起于宋代,在明代开始盛行,到了清代,春联的思想性和艺术性都有了很大的提高,梁章矩编写的春联专著《槛联丛话》对楹联的起源及各类作品的特色都作了论述。
春联的种类比较多,依其使用场所,可分为门心、框对、横披、春条、斗方等。“门心”贴于门板上端中心部位;“框对”贴于左右两个门框上;“横披”贴于门媚的横木上;“春条”根据不同的内容,贴于相应的地方;“斗斤”也叫“门叶”,为正方菱形,多贴在家俱、影壁中。
參考答案:So dust "day of the 24-Shan sweeping house dust," according to the "fable" records, So there is the Spring Festival in China's Yao era dust custom. By the non-argument : because of the "dust" and "Chen" transliterations spring dust "Mr Bush addition to the new" meaning, Their purpose is to erase all the poor, was unlucky So they all went out. This custom is entrusted with the people's aspirations and to break Codevelopment prayer. During the Spring Festival approaching each and every household cleaning, cleaning all equipment, take apart and wash bedding curtains, sweeps the six village courtyard. Shan Past dirt cobwebs, the Meteorological channel dredging. Brimming with happily engage in health, clean arrive with a festive atmosphere. Couplets are being beaten you should refrain from doing devilish things up couplets right, spring stickers couplet pair Peachwood, it is a neat, dual concise, intricate characters painted backdrop, a beautiful expression of our unique form of literature. During the Spring Festival, in both cities and rural areas, each household must be affixed to a selected piece of red couplets on doors. To increase the festive mood. Song played in the practice that has become popular in the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, the New Year's ideological and artistic level has greatly improved. Zhang Liang moments dedicated to the preparation of the couplets on the "threshold joint Cong's" Tune of the origin and the characteristics of various types are discussed. The more variety of New Year, according to the use of premises can be divided into the center door frame, Lu Chun, the idea so. "Gate heart," affixed to doors and the top center position; "Framed" affixed to around two frames; "saint" Meader affixed to the old days; "Spring" according to the content posted in the corresponding areas. "contending the burden" also known as "leaves the door" to the square diamond, and more onto furniture, Yingbishan China.