中文内容摘要
选材就是选拔运动天才，运动员科学选材的核心，就是把那些具有从事某项运动特殊先天能力的少年选拔出来，给以专门训练，使他们的先天能力得到充分发挥和发展，从而达到较高的竞技水平。短跑是一项极限强度运动，因此对运动员的身体形态、生理机能、运动素质、技术和心理心理特征也有其特殊要求。在制定训练计划时，就要求更科学，对于时间的安排方法和运用，运动强度的控制必须系统化科学化，目前短跑的训练概括起来主要有以下几个方面，即身体素质、技术和心理训练。
关键词：选材的标准 训练 技术的运用
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參考答案:Selection is selection of sports genius, scientific selection of the core players, who is engaged in a campaign with a special selection of juvenile innate ability, and give specialized training their innate ability into full play and development, and thereby achieve a higher competitive level. Sprint is a maximum intensity exercise, the body shape of the athletes, physiological functions, physical fitness, Technology also has its special characteristics of mental and psychological requirements. In the development of training programs, requires more scientific methods and arrangements for use of the time. exercise control must be systematic and scientific training summed up the current sprint following, that the physical, technical and psychological training.
Key words : Selection criteria for the application of training