If the reader, on his side, is careless or idle, the result is similar: an incomplete interpretation or a distorted one. On both sides, lack of shared assumptions is likely to be the trickiest problem, because it is not always recognized. The reader tries to make sense of the text in terms of his own schemata. And it may be a long time before he is forced to recognize that they differ from those of the writer.
參考答案:如果读者这一方面粗心或懒惰，结果都是一样：一段不完整或被曲解的描述。从两方面来讲，缺少共享理念看来是最难处理的问题，因为它很少被意识到。读者想照着他自己的想法来理解课文。这样他就要经过很长一段时间才会被动地意识到它们和作者的想法并不相同。