选择题
-Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.
-______
A My pleasure
B No thanks
C Never mind
D All right
正确答案是第三个 但我觉得是第一个 谁能告诉我到底是哪一个 为什么
參考答案:A My pleasure
才是正确的。 这个是以前的2003年考试题目。
请参考:以下内容:
高考英语日常交际用语专题
一.[高考走向]
日常交际用语近五年高考复现率
考查要点年 份
交际用语
题 量
1996 第9题 1
1997 第 8,15题 2
1998 第7,15 题 2
1999 第6题 1
2000 第6,9题 2
2001 第21题 1
2002 第21题 1
2003 第35题 1
二、NMET 的命题原则
1 语言必须放在实际的并尽可能不同的情景中运用。
2 语言必须适合于具体的交际行为:语言适宜性。
3 考核的焦点在于是否达到交际目的。
4 语言的交际行为除了需要语言能力外,还需要一些其他的交际能力。
从这四条可看出,学生的交际能力是考核的焦点,也是教学重点。
1. 日常交际用语的分类如:见面打招呼,介绍告别与应答;祝愿:道歉、遗憾,提供帮助和应答;同意和不同意;判断和意见,职责、能力、偏爱、责备和抱怨,预见、猜测和建议。(见大纲交际用法第1-30)
2. 情景对话:
主要指在固定语言环境中所使用的一些语言。包括:谈论天气,购物,问路,打电话,就餐,看病,求救等。(见大纲交际用法第31-41)
三、Analysis of NMET
1.Agreement and Disagreement
2.Thanks and apology
3.Omission
(一)Agreement and Disagreement 英美人表示自己的意见是同意还是不同意,口气很婉转,设问的形式,虚拟语气的使用,都能体现出英语委婉的特点。
1.NMET 1997---15---I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday,Mr.Smith. ---____.
A.Oh,no, let’s not B.I’d rather stay at home. C. I’m very sorry, but I have other plans
D. Oh, no, That’ll be too much trouble答案:C解析:该题考察被邀请时应答的用语。对客气的邀请要礼貌地回答。答应要表示感谢,回绝要表示歉意并申述理由。当然也可以表示谢意。
当接受别人的邀请时,常用:
Yes,I’d love to.
Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you;
Yes, with pleasure.
在回绝邀请时为了使语气委婉常用:
I’d like to, but I’m too busy.
I wish I could accept your invitation, but I’m afraid I don’t have time to go.
I really enjoy it, but I’ve got to go now.
Thank you for your kindness, but I’ve got an appointment at that time.
注意这些句中but所表达的转折、婉转语气,以及高考中考查but用法的要求。
2.NMET 1998—15
---Can I get you a cup of tea?
---_____.
A. That’s very nice of you
B. With pleasure
C. You can, please
D. Thank you for the tea
答案:A解析:本题考察提供建议与应答。回答别人建议时,无论赞同或拒绝都是Thank you或Thanks,为明确最好用Yes, thanks/thank you或No,thanks/thank you.该题之所以不选D 是因为Thank you 之后多了for the tea三个词,Thank you for the tea 是在喝完茶后为了对别人感谢而说的。故选A表示感谢。
3. NMET 2000---6
---What about having a drink?
---____.
A. Good idea B. Help yourself
C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too
答案:A解析:本题考察另一种与建议有关的特殊句型What about/How about…? Why don’t you…? Why not…?的应答。对这类句型的回答因为要表达对别人建议的看法,所以常见答语为Good idea./That`s great./ Maybe I should 等。
4. NMET 2000---9
---Waiter?
---____
---I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.
A.Yes, sir? B.What?
C.All right. D.Pardon?
答案:A 解析:该题答案为A。是Waiter 对客人的应承语,而且其中包含着“您有事吗?” “您有什么事?” 一类意思。what是对具体内容的上下文作提问。
5. NMET 1999---6
---I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.
---___.
A. Oh,that very nice of you
B. Congratulations
C.It’s a pleasure
D.Oh,I’m glad to hear that
D
解析:该题答案为D。表示“附和”别人所说的愉快事。如:
---I have succeeded in the English test.
---We are glad to hear that.
若表示“附和” 别人所说的不愉快的事,可用I’m sorry to hear that 等。答案A为对别人盛情等的答谢用语。再如:
---Come to our party, please.
---It’s very nice of you to invite us to it.
答案B则为祝贺用语。(常用于对别人的成功,胜利等的祝贺) 答案C为接受别人道谢或被别人介绍时的应答语。
(二)Thanks and Apology
表示感谢和道歉的方法多种多样,特别是许多中国人勿须感谢、道歉的场合,英美人都要有意无意地感谢、道歉一番。对感谢、道歉的答语,也各式各样。中国人与英美人表达自己心情的方式也各不相同。这些语言习惯可能成为命题的注意点。
1.1997 Shanghai
---Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.
--- ___.
A.No, thanks B.I’m glad you like it
C.Please,don’t say so D.No,it’s not so good
答案:B解析:该题考察有关“感谢与应答”的方法。对别人赠送的礼物,不论轻重,都要表示感谢。这是礼貌。中国人往往采取一种谦逊的态度;而英美人却以迎合的态度来表达自己的心情。
(2003AIHEI.S)—Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.
----________.
A. No thanks B. Never mind C. All right. D. My pleasure.
答案:D解析: 该题考察有关“感谢与应答”的方法: You ‘re welcome/That’s all right /it is a pleasure/my pleasure./Don’t mention it.
(2002BEIJING .35) ---It’s been a wonderful evening .Thank you very much.
--- A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that. C. No thanks. D. It’s OK.
答案:A.
2.NMET 1996---9---I am sorry I broke your mirror.
---Oh,really? ____.
A.It’s OK with me B.It doesn’t matter
C.Don’t be sorry D.I don’t care
B解析:回答别人的道歉时常用的句型有:
That`s all right. It doesn’t matter.
Never mind. That’s nothing. That’s OK
3.(2003BEIJING.S.23)--- I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.
----okay.
A. This is B. You are That’s D. I’m
解析C.
(三)Omission省略句在口语中大量出现,交际用语的考查,也常和省略句的考查联系在一起。句中哪些成分可以省略,哪些成分不能省略,哪些成分省略后意思会改变,这些也要予以足够的重视。
1.NMET 1998---7---You haven’t been to Beijing,have you?
---___.How I wish to go there !
A. Yes,I have B.Yes, I haven’t
C. No, I have D. No,I haven’t
答案:D解析:本题答语中既然出现 How I wish to go there, 则表明答话者没去过北京。当回答“前否定、后肯定”式的反意问句时,答语中的Yes和No,与汉语的意义相反。英语语言的答语中Yes和No,与其后面省略的 答语形式必须保持一致。
2.NMET 1994---13---Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend ?
---___.
A.I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it
C.I believe not so D. I believe not答案:D解析:口语中,在上下文明确时,常用省略句。believe 一词肯定形式为 I believe so,so替代上文 It’s going to rain over the weekend.一句话。其否定式为:I believe not. 或 I don’t believe so。类似的词还有:suppose,think,fear ,expect, imagine等,皆有此用法。另外:hear,hope,be afraid 否定形式只有:I fear not. I hope not. I’m afraid not. 没有: I don’t hope so.
四、创新练习
1.---How did you find the lecture given by the professor from Wuhan University this afternoon ?
--- ____.
A. It was about computer science B. It was a bit boring
C. I found nothing in it D. It’s a pleasure
2. ---I wonder if I could use your bicycle for an hour. 4.---I just heard that the ---_____.
A. Yes, you could B. I’m afraid you mustn’t
C.Why not? Do it for yourself. D. Of course. Go ahead
3.____.I’m in no hurry.
A.Come to your time B. Don’t be nervous
C.Take it easy D.Why don’t you do it earlier
4.---I just heard that the tickets for tonight’s show have been sold out.
---Oh, no! _____.
A. I was looking forward to that B. It doesn’t matter
C. I know it already D. It’s not at all interesting5.---I believe we’ve met somewhere before.
---No,_____.
A.It isn’t the same B.it can’t be the truth
C. I don’t think so D. I’d rather not
6.---I didn’t know this was a one-way street, officer.
----_____.
A. That’s all right B. I don’t believe you
C. How dare you say that D. sorry. but that’s no excuse
7.--- Do you mind if I keep pets in this building ?
---_____.
A. I’d rather you didn’t, actually
B. Of course not, It’s not allowed here
C. Great! I love pets D. No, you can’t
8.---I don’t have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me ?
---____.
A.That’s fine B. Nothing serious
C. Never mind D. No problem9.---Shall I help you with that suit case ?
---____.
A. It’s all right, thanks B. Yes, go ahead, please
C. I don’t want to trouble you too much
D. No, please don’t do it
10. ---You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang.
---____.
A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well
B. I’m glad you enjoy it
C. Come again when you are free
D. It’s not necessary for you to say so
11. ---You’ve won the football game. Congratulations !
----______.
A. It’s nice of you to say so B. We are really lucky C. No one else could do it D. Oh, not really
12. --- I’ll meet you outside the cinema in an hour, OK ?
----____.
A. No, 2 hours later B. Yes, that’s a good idea
C. Ok, but I can manage D. No, I don’t think so
13. ---You tie goes very well with your shirt.
---_____
A.Oh, I got it on sale . B. I bought it at half price.
C. Does it really look OK ? D. No, not so nice.
14.---I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow ?
--- _____
A. I don’t like the weather at this time of year.
B. I don’t mind if it is going to rain tomorrow.
C. Why don’t you read the newspaper yourself ?
D. Let’s listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.
16. ---Excuse me, you left this bag in the shop.
---____.
A. It’s not my fault B. Oh, thank you
C. I am sorry, I’m busy D. It’s mine !
17. ---Have you any oranges and apple ?
---_____.
A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there
B. The orange are very cheap
C. You like apples, don’t you ?
D. Of course, we have some fruits
18. ---____
---Drop in if you have time.
----Sure. Bye !
A. Well, I really must be going now
B. I wonder if you could let me go now.
C. Do you mind if I leave now ?
D. What a shame that I want to go now.
19. ---Can I help you sir ?
---_____.
A. Yes, you can help me B. No, I don’t need any help
C. Of course, if you like D.No, thanks, I’m being served
20. ---I wish you wouldn’t have your TV so loud.
---_____. Were you trying to sleep ?
A. That’s all right B. OK
C. Sorry D. Thank you
答案:1—5:b d c a c 6—10: d a d a b
11—15: a b c d c 16—20: b a b c c