apache2+php+mysql+mod_secu+mod_evasive
下载：
apache2
http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.0.55.tar.bz2
mysql4:
http://mysql.oss.eznetsols.org/Downloads/MySQL-4.1/mysql-4.1.15.tar.gz
php4:
http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-4.4.1.tar.bz2
mod_security
http://www.modsecurity.org/download/modsecurity-apache-1.9.tar.gz
mod_evasive
http://www.nuclearelephant.com/projects/mod_evasive/mod_evasive_1.10.1.tar.gz
mysql 安装:
$ tar zxvf mysql-4.1.15.tar.gz
$ cd mysql-4.1.15
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql mysql
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
# make
# make install
# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
# chown -R root . [后面有个点啊KKK chown -R root .]
# chown -R mysql var
# chgrp -R mysql . [同样有个. chgrp -R mysql .]
# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
apache 2 安装:
$ tar jxvf httpd-2.0.55.tar.bz2
$ cd httpd-2.055
$ vi config.sh 写入内容如下：
代码:
#!/bin/bash
HTTPD_ROOT="/apache2"
./configure --prefix=/apache2 \
--enable-so \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-info \
--enable-cgid \
--enable-mime-magic \
--enable-vhost-alias \
--enable-deflate \
--enable-expires \
--with-mpm=prefork
# sh config.sh
上面过程等同于直接
./configure --prefix=/apache2 \
--enable-so \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-info \
--enable-cgid \
--enable-mime-magic \
--enable-vhost-alias \
--enable-deflate \
--enable-expires 写一个config.sh 只是个人习惯方便今后查看和升级再编译。
# make
# make install
安装php4
$ tar jxvf php-4.4.1.tar.bz2
$ cd php-4.4.1
$ vi config.sh 写入内容:
代码:
#!/bin/bash
PHP_ROOT=/apache2
./configure --prefix=$PHP_ROOT \
--with-apxs2=$PHP_ROOT/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-curl \
--enable-debug \
--enable-inline-optimization -q \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/ \
--with-png-dir \
--enable-thread-safety \
--enable-ctype \
--with-bz2 \
--with-zlib \
--with-gd \
--with-kerberos \
--with-gettext \
--enable-force-cgi-redirect \
--with-iconv \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-sockets \
--with-snmp \
--enable-ucd-snmp-hack
$ make
# make install
安装modsecurity（mod_security 可以加强apache的安全性特别是在防sql 注入上。
$ tar zxvf modsecurity-apache-1.9.tar.gz
$ cd modsecurity-apache-1.9/apache2/
$ /apache2/bin/apxs -cia mod_security.c
$/usr/local/apache-2.0.55/bin/apxs -cia mod_security.c[/usr/local/apache-2.0.55/bin/apxs是实际安装apache的路径]
安装mod_evasive防DDOS攻击
# tar zxvf mod_evasive_1.10.1.tar.gz
# cd mod_evasive_1.10.1
#/apache/bin/apxs -i -a -c mod_evasive20.c
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apxs -i -a -c mod_evasive20.c
打开 httpd.conf文件
查看是否有, 如没有则加上去
LoadModule evasive20_module modules/mod_evasive20.so
添加一段mod_evasive20的配置文件
代码:
<IfModule mod_evasive20.c>
DOSHashTableSize 3097
DOSPageCount 2
DOSSiteCount 50
DOSPageInterval 1
DOSSiteInterval 1
DOSBlockingPeriod 10
</IfModule>
配置：
1.编辑/etc/my.cnf
去掉[mysqld]段skip-networking这句的注释，这样mysql只能从本机连接，有助提高安全性。
2.编辑/apache/conf/httpd.conf
修改ServerAdmin irunnet.com@irunnet.com将后面的mail 地址改为服务器管理员地址。
增加一个php 文件配置
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
在DirectoryIndex 后增加一个 index.php
增加deflate 配置信息
代码:
<Location />
# Insert filter
SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
# Netscape 4.x has some problems...
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
# Netscape 4.06-4.08 have some more problems
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip
# MSIE masquerades as Netscape, but it is fine
# BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
# NOTE: Due to a bug in mod_setenvif up to Apache 2.0.48
# the above regex won't work. You can use the following
# workaround to get the desired effect:
BrowserMatch \bMSI[E] !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
# Don't compress images
SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI .(?:gif|jpe?g|png|ico)$ no-gzip dont-vary
# Make sure proxies don't deliver the wrong content
#Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary
</Location>
DeflateFilterNote ratio
LogFormat '"%v %h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b "%{Referer}i" "%{User-Agent}i"" (%{ratio}n)' deflate
CustomLog logs/deflate_log deflate
添加一段mod_security的配置文件
代码:
<IfModule mod_security.c>
SecFilterEngine On
SecFilterCheckURLEncoding On
SecFilterDefaultAction "deny,log,status:500"
#SecFilterForceByteRange 32 126
#SecFilterScanPOST On
SecAuditLog logs/audit_log
###
SecFilter "\.\./"
#####
SecFilter /etc/*passwd
SecFilter /bin/*sh
#for css attack
SecFilter "<( | )*script"
SecFilter "<(.| )+>"
#for sql attack
SecFilter "delete[ ]+from"
SecFilter "insert[ ]+into"
SecFilter "select.+from"
SecFilter "union[ ]+from"
SecFilter "drop[ ]"
</IfModule>
添加一段mod_evasive20的配置文件
代码:
<IfModule mod_evasive20.c>
DOSHashTableSize 3097
DOSPageCount 2
DOSSiteCount 50
DOSPageInterval 1
DOSSiteInterval 1
DOSBlockingPeriod 10
</IfModule>
测试：
在/apache2/htdocs 创建文件phpinfo.php 内容为：
代码:
<?php
echo phpinfo();
?>
在浏览器中打开 http://127.0.0.1/phpinfo.php 如果你能看到 phpinfo 界面那么ok。
