apache2+php+mysql+mod_secu+mod_evasive+mod_gzip+snmp＋rrdtool+cacti

下载：

apache2

http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.0.55.tar.bz2

mysql4:

http://mysql.oss.eznetsols.org/Downloads/MySQL-4.1/mysql-4.1.15.tar.gz

php4:

http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-4.4.1.tar.bz2

mod_security

http://www.modsecurity.org/download/modsecurity-apache-1.9.tar.gz

mod_evasive

http://www.nuclearelephant.com/projects/mod_evasive/mod_evasive_1.10.1.tar.gz

mod_gzip

http://w.yi.org/ftp/incoming/mod_gzip-2.1.0.tar.gz

rrdtool

http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~oetiker/webtools/rrdtool/pub/libs/libart_lgpl-2.3.17.tar.gz

cacti

http://www.cacti.net/downloads/cacti-0.8.6g.tar.gz

step 1:[基本环境:apache+mysql+php]安装

1、mysql 安装: [注意：cacti-0.8.6.g版本不支持MYSQL5]

# tar zxvf mysql-4.1.15.tar.gz

# cd mysql-4.1.15

# groupadd mysql

# useradd -g mysql mysql

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql

# make

# make install

# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

# cd /usr/local/mysql

# bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

# chown -R root .

# chown -R mysql var

# chgrp -R mysql .

# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

2、apache 2 安装:

# tar jxvf httpd-2.0.55.tar.bz2

# cd httpd-2.055

# vi config.sh 写入内容如下：

代码:

#!/bin/bash

HTTPD_ROOT="/usr/local/apache2"

./configure --prefix=$HTTPD_ROOT

--enable-so

--enable-rewrite

--enable-info

--enable-cgid

--enable-mime-magic

--enable-vhost-alias

--enable-deflate

--enable-expires

--with-mpm=prefork

# sh config.sh

上面过程等同于直接

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2

--enable-so

--enable-rewrite

--enable-info

--enable-cgid

--enable-mime-magic

--enable-vhost-alias

--enable-deflate

--enable-expires 写一个config.sh方便今后查看和升级再编译。

# make

# make install

3、安装php4

# tar jxvf php-4.4.1.tar.bz2

# cd php-4.4.1

# vi config.sh 写入内容:

代码:

#!/bin/bash

PHP_ROOT=/usr/local/php/

./configure --prefix=$PHP_ROOT

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

--enable-mbstring

--with-curl

--enable-debug

--enable-inline-optimization -q

--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/

--with-png-dir

--enable-thread-safety

--enable-ctype

--with-bz2

--with-zlib

--with-gd

--with-kerberos

--with-gettext

--enable-force-cgi-redirect

--with-iconv

--enable-gd-native-ttf

--enable-sockets

--with-snmp

--enable-ucd-snmp-hack

#sh config.sh

# make

# make install

#cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

4、安装modsecurity（mod_security 可以加强apache的安全性特别是在防sql 注入上。

# tar zxvf modsecurity-apache-1.9.tar.gz

# cd modsecurity-apache-1.9/apache2/

# /apache2/bin/apxs -cia mod_security.c

5、安装mod_evasive防DDOS攻击

# tar zxvf mod_evasive_1.10.1.tar.gz

# cd mod_evasive_1.10.1

#/apache/bin/apxs -i -a -c mod_evasive20.c

# /usr/local/apache/bin/apxs -i -a -c mod_evasive20.c

6、安装mod_gzip 对静态WEB页面进行压缩

#tar zxvf mod_gzip-2.1.0.tar.gz

# cd mod_gzip-2.1.0

#/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -cia mod_gzip.c

…………………..

Rrdtool、cacti的安装等将这些基本的环境配置好后进行安装

………………….

Step 2: 基本环境配置

配置：

1、配置apache

A．增加一个解析php 文件配置

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

B.在DirectoryIndex 后增加一个 index.php

C.增加deflate 配置信息

代码:

# Insert filter

SetOutputFilter DEFLATE

# Netscape 4.x has some problems...

BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html

# Netscape 4.06-4.08 have some more problems

BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip

# MSIE masquerades as Netscape, but it is fine

# BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html

# NOTE: Due to a bug in mod_setenvif up to Apache 2.0.48

# the above regex won't work. You can use the following

# workaround to get the desired effect:

BrowserMatch \bMSI[E] !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html

# Don't compress images

SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI .(?:gif|jpe?g|png|ico)$ no-gzip dont-vary

# Make sure proxies don't deliver the wrong content

#Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary

</Location>

DeflateFilterNote ratio

LogFormat '"%v %h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b "%{Referer}i" "%{User-Agent}i"" (%{ratio}n)' deflate

CustomLog logs/deflate_log deflate

D.检查一下配置文件中是否有一下模块, 如没有则加上去

LoadModule evasive20_module modules/mod_evasive20.so

LoadModule gzip_module modules/mod_gzip.so

LoadModule security_module modules/mod_security.so

E.添加一段mod_security的配置文件

代码:

SecFilterEngine On

SecFilterCheckURLEncoding On

SecFilterDefaultAction "deny,log,status:500"

#SecFilterForceByteRange 32 126

#SecFilterScanPOST On

SecAuditLog logs/audit_log

###

SecFilter "\.\./"

#####

SecFilter /etc/*passwd

SecFilter /bin/*sh

#for css attack

SecFilter "<( | )*script"

SecFilter "<(.| )+>"

#for sql attack

SecFilter "delete[ ]+from"

SecFilter "insert[ ]+into"

SecFilter "select.+from"

SecFilter "union[ ]+from"

SecFilter "drop[ ]"

</IfModule>

F.添加一段mod_evasive20的配置文件

代码:

DOSHashTableSize 3097

DOSPageCount 2

DOSSiteCount 50

DOSPageInterval 1

DOSSiteInterval 1

DOSBlockingPeriod 10

</IfModule>

G. 添加一段mod_gzip.c的配置文件

代码:

mod_gzip_on Yes

mod_gzip_minimum_file_size 1002

mod_gzip_maximum_file_size 0

mod_gzip_maximum_inmem_size 60000

mod_gzip_item_include mime "application/x-httpd-php"

mod_gzip_item_include mime "text/*"

# 压缩 Zope 的内容：

mod_gzip_item_include file "[^.]*$"

mod_gzip_item_include mime "httpd/unix-directory"

mod_gzip_dechunk Yes

mod_gzip_temp_dir "/tmp"

mod_gzip_keep_workfiles No

mod_gzip_item_include file "\.php$"

mod_gzip_item_include file "\.txt$"

mod_gzip_item_include file "\.html$"

mod_gzip_item_exclude file "\.css$"

mod_gzip_item_exclude file "\.js$"

H.加个VirtualHost

NameVirtualHost *:80

ServerName www.irunnet.com

DocumentRoot /usr/local/apps/www/cacti

ErrorLog /dev/null

CustomLog /dev/null common

</VirtualHost>

2、测试PHP

在/usr/local/apps/www/cacti 创建文件phpinfo.php 内容为：

代码:

<?php

echo phpinfo();

在浏览器中打开 http://www.irunnet.com/******/phpinfo.php 如果你能看到 phpinfo 界面那么ok。

这里对PHP.ini配置文件根据开发需求简单改改

memory_limit = 50M

display_errors = Off

log_errors = Off

log_errors_max_len = 10240

error_log = /usr/local/apps/www/log

post_max_size = 30M

upload_max_filesize = 50M

有关MYSQL配置，仅供参考！可以跳过不操作，不影响正常安装！

3.mysql配置[这个步骤请有经验的人操作，主要在安全方面设置，仅供参考！]