apache2+php+mysql+mod_secu+mod_evasive+mod_gzip+snmp＋rrdtool+cacti
下载：
apache2
http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.0.55.tar.bz2
mysql4:
http://mysql.oss.eznetsols.org/Downloads/MySQL-4.1/mysql-4.1.15.tar.gz
php4:
http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-4.4.1.tar.bz2
mod_security
http://www.modsecurity.org/download/modsecurity-apache-1.9.tar.gz
mod_evasive
http://www.nuclearelephant.com/projects/mod_evasive/mod_evasive_1.10.1.tar.gz
mod_gzip
http://w.yi.org/ftp/incoming/mod_gzip-2.1.0.tar.gz
rrdtool
http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~oetiker/webtools/rrdtool/pub/libs/libart_lgpl-2.3.17.tar.gz
cacti
http://www.cacti.net/downloads/cacti-0.8.6g.tar.gz
step 1:[基本环境:apache+mysql+php]安装
1、mysql 安装: [注意：cacti-0.8.6.g版本不支持MYSQL5]
# tar zxvf mysql-4.1.15.tar.gz
# cd mysql-4.1.15
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql mysql
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
# make
# make install
# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
# chown -R root .
# chown -R mysql var
# chgrp -R mysql .
# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
2、apache 2 安装:
# tar jxvf httpd-2.0.55.tar.bz2
# cd httpd-2.055
# vi config.sh 写入内容如下：
代码:
#!/bin/bash
HTTPD_ROOT="/usr/local/apache2"
./configure --prefix=$HTTPD_ROOT
--enable-so
--enable-rewrite
--enable-info
--enable-cgid
--enable-mime-magic
--enable-vhost-alias
--enable-deflate
--enable-expires
--with-mpm=prefork
# sh config.sh
上面过程等同于直接
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2
--enable-so
--enable-rewrite
--enable-info
--enable-cgid
--enable-mime-magic
--enable-vhost-alias
--enable-deflate
--enable-expires 写一个config.sh方便今后查看和升级再编译。
# make
# make install
3、安装php4
# tar jxvf php-4.4.1.tar.bz2
# cd php-4.4.1
# vi config.sh 写入内容:
代码:
#!/bin/bash
PHP_ROOT=/usr/local/php/
./configure --prefix=$PHP_ROOT
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
--enable-mbstring
--with-curl
--enable-debug
--enable-inline-optimization -q
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/
--with-png-dir
--enable-thread-safety
--enable-ctype
--with-bz2
--with-zlib
--with-gd
--with-kerberos
--with-gettext
--enable-force-cgi-redirect
--with-iconv
--enable-gd-native-ttf
--enable-sockets
--with-snmp
--enable-ucd-snmp-hack
#sh config.sh
# make
# make install
#cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
4、安装modsecurity（mod_security 可以加强apache的安全性特别是在防sql 注入上。
# tar zxvf modsecurity-apache-1.9.tar.gz
# cd modsecurity-apache-1.9/apache2/
# /apache2/bin/apxs -cia mod_security.c
5、安装mod_evasive防DDOS攻击
# tar zxvf mod_evasive_1.10.1.tar.gz
# cd mod_evasive_1.10.1
#/apache/bin/apxs -i -a -c mod_evasive20.c
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apxs -i -a -c mod_evasive20.c
6、安装mod_gzip 对静态WEB页面进行压缩
#tar zxvf mod_gzip-2.1.0.tar.gz
# cd mod_gzip-2.1.0
#/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -cia mod_gzip.c
…………………..
Rrdtool、cacti的安装等将这些基本的环境配置好后进行安装
………………….
Step 2: 基本环境配置
配置：
1、配置apache
A．增加一个解析php 文件配置
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
B.在DirectoryIndex 后增加一个 index.php
C.增加deflate 配置信息
代码:
<Location />
# Insert filter
SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
# Netscape 4.x has some problems...
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
# Netscape 4.06-4.08 have some more problems
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip
# MSIE masquerades as Netscape, but it is fine
# BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
# NOTE: Due to a bug in mod_setenvif up to Apache 2.0.48
# the above regex won't work. You can use the following
# workaround to get the desired effect:
BrowserMatch \bMSI[E] !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
# Don't compress images
SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI .(?:gif|jpe?g|png|ico)$ no-gzip dont-vary
# Make sure proxies don't deliver the wrong content
#Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary
</Location>
DeflateFilterNote ratio
LogFormat '"%v %h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b "%{Referer}i" "%{User-Agent}i"" (%{ratio}n)' deflate
CustomLog logs/deflate_log deflate
D.检查一下配置文件中是否有一下模块, 如没有则加上去
LoadModule evasive20_module modules/mod_evasive20.so
LoadModule gzip_module modules/mod_gzip.so
LoadModule security_module modules/mod_security.so
E.添加一段mod_security的配置文件
代码:
<IfModule mod_security.c>
SecFilterEngine On
SecFilterCheckURLEncoding On
SecFilterDefaultAction "deny,log,status:500"
#SecFilterForceByteRange 32 126
#SecFilterScanPOST On
SecAuditLog logs/audit_log
###
SecFilter "\.\./"
#####
SecFilter /etc/*passwd
SecFilter /bin/*sh
#for css attack
SecFilter "<( | )*script"
SecFilter "<(.| )+>"
#for sql attack
SecFilter "delete[ ]+from"
SecFilter "insert[ ]+into"
SecFilter "select.+from"
SecFilter "union[ ]+from"
SecFilter "drop[ ]"
</IfModule>
F.添加一段mod_evasive20的配置文件
代码:
<IfModule mod_evasive20.c>
DOSHashTableSize 3097
DOSPageCount 2
DOSSiteCount 50
DOSPageInterval 1
DOSSiteInterval 1
DOSBlockingPeriod 10
</IfModule>
G. 添加一段mod_gzip.c的配置文件
代码:
mod_gzip_on Yes
mod_gzip_minimum_file_size 1002
mod_gzip_maximum_file_size 0
mod_gzip_maximum_inmem_size 60000
mod_gzip_item_include mime "application/x-httpd-php"
mod_gzip_item_include mime "text/*"
# 压缩 Zope 的内容：
mod_gzip_item_include file "[^.]*$"
mod_gzip_item_include mime "httpd/unix-directory"
mod_gzip_dechunk Yes
mod_gzip_temp_dir "/tmp"
mod_gzip_keep_workfiles No
mod_gzip_item_include file "\.php$"
mod_gzip_item_include file "\.txt$"
mod_gzip_item_include file "\.html$"
mod_gzip_item_exclude file "\.css$"
mod_gzip_item_exclude file "\.js$"
H.加个VirtualHost
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.irunnet.com
DocumentRoot /usr/local/apps/www/cacti
ErrorLog /dev/null
CustomLog /dev/null common
</VirtualHost>
2、测试PHP
在/usr/local/apps/www/cacti 创建文件phpinfo.php 内容为：
代码:
<?php
echo phpinfo();
?>
在浏览器中打开 http://www.irunnet.com/******/phpinfo.php 如果你能看到 phpinfo 界面那么ok。
这里对PHP.ini配置文件根据开发需求简单改改
memory_limit = 50M
display_errors = Off
log_errors = Off
log_errors_max_len = 10240
error_log = /usr/local/apps/www/log
post_max_size = 30M
upload_max_filesize = 50M
有关MYSQL配置，仅供参考！可以跳过不操作，不影响正常安装！
3.mysql配置[这个步骤请有经验的人操作，主要在安全方面设置，仅供参考！]
