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RFC2754 - RPS IANA Issues

王朝other·作者佚名  2008-05-31
窄屏简体版  字體: |||超大  

Network Working Group C. Alaettinoglu

Request for Comments: 2754 USC/ISI

Category: Informational C. Villamizar

Avici Systems

R. Govindan

USC/ISI

January 2000

RPS IANA Issues

Status of this Memo

This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does

not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this

memo is unlimited.

Copyright Notice

Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2000). All Rights Reserved.

Abstract

RPS Security [2] requires certain RPSL [1] objects in the IRR to be

hierarchically delegated. The set of objects that are at the root of

this hierarchy needs to be created and digitally signed by IANA. This

paper presents these seed objects and lists operations required from

IANA.

The key Words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",

"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this

document are to be interpreted as described in RFC2119.

1 Initial Seed

A public key of IANA needs to be distributed with the software

implementations of Distributed Routing Policy System [3]. An initial

set of seed objects are needed to be signed with this key. The

following transaction (the transaction format is defined in [3])

contains these objects and is signed by this key:

mntner: mnt-iana

descr: iana's maintainer

admin-c: JKR1

tech-c: JKR1

upd-to: JKRey@ISI.EDU

mnt-nfy: JKRey@ISI.EDU

auth: pgpkey-7F6AA1B9

mnt-by: mnt-iana

referral-by: mnt-iana

source: IANA

key-cert: pgpkey-7F6AA1B9

method: pgp

owner: iana-root (est. Nov 98) <iana@iana.org>

fingerpr: 71 09 2E 37 71 B8 0A 9C 3B 28 98 B4 F1 21 13 BB

certif: # this is the real IANA key

+ -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

+ Version: 2.6.2

+

+ mQCNAzZJ52sAAAEEAJ//C01YnlaGuXyrC16V7FphkRvBmcNU22TPOzrKnKjnWjH5

+ sJ5UQnGOpyhDc796gqBjY+lTLvPB9sFGJPWgxfNk2JQaxxLTD+tfqSsiURc/srpp

+ XohFAVR/fez8MOecISwvNpFh5VADuFuoNi7ZLuOwVTC4tM5RU0NJa8l/aqG5AAUR

+ tCdpYW5hLXJvb3QgKGVzdC4gTm92IDk4KSA8aWFuYUBpYW5hLm9yZz4=

+ =sF4q

+ -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

mnt-by: mnt-iana

source: IANA

repository: IANA

repository-cert: PGPKEY-88BAC849

query-address: http://www.iana.org

response-auth-type: none

submit-address: http://www.iana.org

submit-auth-type: none

eXPire: 0000 04:00:00

heartbeat-interval: 0000 01:00:00

admin-c: JKR1

tech-c: JKR1

mnt-by: mnt-iana

source: IANA

as-block: AS0 - AS65535

descr: as number space

country: us

admin-c: JKR1

tech-c: JKR1

status: UNALLOCATED

source: IANA

mnt-by: mnt-iana

mnt-lower: mnt-iana

inetnum: 0.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255

netname: Internet

descr: ip number space

country: us

admin-c: JKR1

tech-c: JKR1

status: UNALLOCATED

source: IANA

mnt-by: mnt-iana

mnt-lower: mnt-iana

timestamp: 19991001 01:00:00 +00:00

signature:

+ -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----

+ Version: 2.6.2

+

+ iQCVAwUBOAd3YENJa8l/aqG5AQFVdAP9Ho2TSLGXiDi6v1McsKY4obO32EtP44Jv

+ tpNWiRRz47WIpMBmzUrQajBDNNXzwq9r9mGC75Pg0MMwTDfvA47o6mnIGdT9XyZz

+ s9HlDGOqhklIjHOxXFDrBiz3u7eWEf3vmDCXt6UYg9lUtRKefkWtR5wD1Q1zDMSc

+ 7Ya7PE6X8SU=

+ =sAft

+ -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

The above text has no extra white space characters at the end of each

line, and contains no tab characters. All blank line sequences

contain only a single blank line. The page break in the text is also

a single blank line.

In this case, we assumed that IANA runs its own repository. However

this is not a requirement. Instead, it may publish this transaction

with an existing routing registry.

2 IANA Assignments

Each time IANA makes an assignment, it needs to create inetnum and

as-block objects as appropriate and digitally sign them using the key

in its key-cert object. For example:

as-block: AS0 - AS500

descr: arin's space

country: us

status: ALLOCATED

source: iana

delegated: arin

mnt-by: mnt-iana

inetnum: 128.0.0.0 - 128.255.255.255

netname: Internet portion

descr: ip number space

country: us

status: ALLOCATED

source: iana

delegated: arin

mnt-by: mnt-iana

3 Creating Routing Repositories

To enable a new routing repository, a repository object, a maintainer

object and a key-cert object need to be created and digitally signed

by IANA. For example:

mntner: mnt-ripe

descr: RIPE's maintainer

auth: <ripe's choice>

mnt-by: mnt-ripe

referral-by: mnt-iana

admin-c: . . .

tech-c: . . .

upd-to: . . .

mnt-nfy: . . .

source: RIPE

key-cert: pgpkey-979979

method: pgp

owner: . . .

fingerpr: . . .

certif: # this key is for illustration only

+ -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

+ Version: PGP for Personal Privacy 5.0

+

+ . . .

+ -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

mnt-by: mnt-ripe

source: RIPE

repository: RIPE

query-address: whois://whois.ripe.net

response-auth-type: PGPKEY-23F5CE35 # pointer to key-cert object

response-auth-type: none

remarks: you can request rsa signature on queries

remarks: PGP required on submissions

submit-address: mailto://auto-dbm@ripe.net

submit-address: rps-query://whois.ripe.net:43

submit-auth-type: pgp-key, crypt-pw, mail-from

remarks: these are the authentication types supported

mnt-by: maint-ripe-db

expire: 0000 04:00:00

heartbeat-interval: 0000 01:00:00

...

remarks: admin and technical contact, etc

source: RIPE

This very first transaction of a new repository is placed in the new

repository, not in the IANA repository.

4 Security Considerations

Routing policy system security document [2] defines an hierarchical

authorization model for objects stored in the routing registries.

This document specifies the seed objects and the actions need to be

taken by IANA to maintain the root of that authorization hierarchy.

5 IANA Considerations

This whole document is for detailed consideration by IANA.

References

[1] Alaettinoglu, C., Bates, T., Gerich, E., Karrenberg, D., Meyer,

D., Terpstra, M. and C. Villamizar, "Routing Policy Specification

Language (RPSL)", RFC2622, June 1999.

[2] Villamizar, C., Alaettinouglu, C., Meyer, D., Murphy, S. and C.

Orange, "Routing Policy System Security", RFC2725, December

1999.

[3] Villamizar, C., Alaettinouglu, C., Govindan, R. and D. Meyer,

"Distributed Routing Policy System", Work in Progress.

6 Authors' Addresses

Cengiz Alaettinoglu

USC Information Sciences Institute

EMail: cengiz@isi.edu

Curtis Villamizar

Avici Systems

EMail: curtis@avici.com

Ramesh Govindan

USC Information Sciences Institute

EMail: govindan@isi.edu

7 Notices

The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any

intellectual property or other rights that might be claimed to

pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in

this document or the extent to which any license under sUCh rights

might or might not be available; neither does it represent that it

has made any effort to identify any such rights. Information on the

IETF's procedures with respect to rights in standards-track and

standards-related documentation can be found in BCP-11. Copies of

claims of rights made available for publication and any assurances of

licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to

oBTain a general license or permission for the use of such

proprietary rights by implementors or users of this specification can

be obtained from the IETF Secretariat.

The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any

copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary

rights which may cover technology that may be required to practice

this standard. Please address the information to the IETF Executive

Director.

8 Full Copyright Statement

Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2000). All Rights Reserved.

This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to

others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it

or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published

and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any

kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are

included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this

document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing

the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other

Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of

developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for

copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be

followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than

English.

The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be

revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.

This document and the information contained herein is provided on an

"AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING

TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING

BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION

HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF

MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Acknowledgement

Funding for the RFCEditor function is currently provided by the

Internet Society.

 
 
 
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