通过.NET上传图象

王朝c#·作者佚名  2006-01-08
窄屏简体版  字體: |||超大  

通过.NET上传图象

作者:Chris Khoo 翻译:tigerwen01

以前,通过ASP上传图象(图象的大小、类型都受到限制)一般都是要借助外部组件来完成,.NET的出现,使这一工作变得非常容易并且可以随便的使用Bitmap和Image类型。

在这个指导思想下,我将按照以下步骤(在你要上传图象文件上)创建一个简单的WEB窗体,该窗体将判断上传的文件是否是JPEG文件、判断该文件是否存在(必要时你可以重命名)。

1、 创建一个新Web 应用程序项目;

2、 打开Web 窗体;

3、 在窗体上面添加一个HTML表单,并把它转换成服务器控件。在这个例子里,该文件将命名为filUpload;(把HTML转换成服务器控件的方法是,在它的上面右击鼠标然后选择Run As Server Control)

4、 切换到HTML view并添加/更改FORM标签的enctype属性为multipart/form-data。如:enctype="multipart/form-data"。

5、 在Web窗体上添加一个BUTTON并命名为btnUpload。

6、 向Web应用程序添加一个folder called /images。

7、 在窗体上添加一个Web Form Image并命名为imgPicture,设置宽度和高度分别为160和120。

8、 添加一个Label控件并命名为lblOutput。显示当在上传的过程中发生的任何错误。

9、 给按钮btnUpload的单击事件添加如下代码:(如果你想分析以下代码的细节,你可以把下面的代码复制粘贴到VS.NET IDE集成开发环境。)

1. private void btnUpload_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

2. {

3. // Initialize variables

4. string sSavePath;

5. string sThumbExtension;

6. int intThumbWidth;

7. int intThumbHeight;

8.

9. // Set constant values

10. sSavePath = "images/";

11. sThumbExtension = "_thumb";

12. intThumbWidth = 160;

13. intThumbHeight = 120;

14.

15. // If file field isn’t empty

16. if (filUpload.PostedFile != null)

17. {

18. // Check file size (mustn’t be 0)

19. HttpPostedFile myFile = filUpload.PostedFile;

20. int nFileLen = myFile.ContentLength;

21. if (nFileLen == 0)

22. {

23. lblOutput.Text = "No file was uploaded.";

24. return;

25. }

26.

27. // Check file extension (must be JPG)

28. if (System.IO.Path.GetExtension(myFile.FileName).ToLower() != ".jpg")

29. {

30. lblOutput.Text = "The file must have an extension of JPG";

31. return;

32. }

33.

34. // Read file into a data stream

35. byte[] myData = new Byte[nFileLen];

36. myFile.InputStream.Read(myData,0,nFileLen);

37.

38. // Make sure a duplicate file doesn’t exist. If it does, keep on appending an

39. // incremental numeric until it is unique

40. string sFilename = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(myFile.FileName);

41. int file_append = 0;

42. while (System.IO.File.Exists(Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sFilename)))

43. {

44. file_append++;

45. sFilename = System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(myFile.FileName)

46. + file_append.ToString() + ".jpg";

47. }

48.

49. // Save the stream to disk

50. System.IO.FileStream newFile

51. = new System.IO.FileStream(Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sFilename),

52. System.IO.FileMode.Create);

53. newFile.Write(myData,0, myData.Length);

54. newFile.Close();

55.

56. // Check whether the file is really a JPEG by opening it

57. System.Drawing.Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort myCallBack =

58. new System.Drawing.Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort(ThumbnailCallback);

59. Bitmap myBitmap;

60. try

61. {

62. myBitmap = new Bitmap(Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sFilename));

63.

64. // If jpg file is a jpeg, create a thumbnail filename that is unique.

65. file_append = 0;

66. string sThumbFile = System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(myFile.FileName)

67. + sThumbExtension + ".jpg";

68. while (System.IO.File.Exists(Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sThumbFile)))

69. {

70. file_append++;

71. sThumbFile = System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(myFile.FileName) +

72. file_append.ToString() + sThumbExtension + ".jpg";

73. }

74.

75. // Save thumbnail and output it onto the webpage

76. System.Drawing.Image myThumbnail

77. = myBitmap.GetThumbnailImage(intThumbWidth,

78. intThumbHeight, myCallBack, IntPtr.Zero);

79. myThumbnail.Save (Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sThumbFile));

80. imgPicture.ImageUrl = sSavePath + sThumbFile;

81.

82. // Displaying success information

83. lblOutput.Text = "File uploaded successfully!";

84.

85. // Destroy objects

86. myThumbnail.Dispose();

87. myBitmap.Dispose();

88. }

89. catch (ArgumentException errArgument)

90. {

91. // The file wasn't a valid jpg file

92. lblOutput.Text = "The file wasn't a valid jpg file.";

93. System.IO.File.Delete(Server.MapPath(sSavePath + sFilename));

94. }

95. }

96. }

97.

98. public bool ThumbnailCallback()

99. {

100. return false;

}

10.运行以上创建的 Web页(webpage),并分别使用JPG文件和其他类型的文件来测试错误检查(error-checking)机制。

11. 如果你有什么问题或建议,请给作者留言。

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关于Chris Khoo

I was born in Malaysia on 13th February 1982 and moved to Australia when I was 8. I also started programming around that time as well in GWBasic . Over the years, I picked up Assembly, Pascal, and C/C++.

In my teen/adult years when Windows programming became the norm, I also learnt some MFC, Visual Basic, and Java and have completed some web projects utilizing ASP and also created Office VBA macros for businesses.

Within this time, I picked up a MCSD and MCSE, however I finally chose to go to university instead of working a full time software development job.

Currently, at age 20, I am studying Commerce(Accounting) and Information Technology at the University of Queensland, and it is a blast.

I enjoy working with businesses to help grow them in whatever way (usually it involves IT initially), challenging software/web development projects and learning new things everyday. (I'm into this .NET stuff now).

 
 
 
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