keil C 学习心得(1)
1.调用 <reg51.h> 已经定义了特殊功能REG ，所以不用再定义了。
如果再定义，会出现：'P0':redefinition 的提示?
2.在keil C中，同样区分大小写。应注意！！！
3.reg51.h 的原程序:
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
REG51.H
Header file for generic 80C51 and 80C31 microcontroller.
Copyright (c) 1988-2002 Keil Elektronik GmbH and Keil Software, Inc.
All rights reserved.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef __REG51_H__
#define __REG51_H__
/* BYTE Register */
sfr P0 = 0x80;
sfr P1 = 0x90;
sfr P2 = 0xA0;
sfr P3 = 0xB0;
sfr PSW = 0xD0;
sfr ACC = 0xE0;
sfr B = 0xF0;
sfr SP = 0x81;
sfr DPL = 0x82;
sfr DPH = 0x83;
sfr PCON = 0x87;
sfr TCON = 0x88;
sfr TMOD = 0x89;
sfr TL0 = 0x8A;
sfr TL1 = 0x8B;
sfr TH0 = 0x8C;
sfr TH1 = 0x8D;
sfr IE = 0xA8;
sfr IP = 0xB8;
sfr SCON = 0x98;
sfr SBUF = 0x99;
/* BIT Register */
/* PSW */
sbit CY = 0xD7;
sbit AC = 0xD6;
sbit F0 = 0xD5;
sbit RS1 = 0xD4;
sbit RS0 = 0xD3;
sbit OV = 0xD2;
sbit P = 0xD0;
/* TCON */
sbit TF1 = 0x8F;
sbit TR1 = 0x8E;
sbit TF0 = 0x8D;
sbit TR0 = 0x8C;
sbit IE1 = 0x8B;
sbit IT1 = 0x8A;
sbit IE0 = 0x89;
sbit IT0 = 0x88;
/* IE */
sbit EA = 0xAF;
sbit ES = 0xAC;
sbit ET1 = 0xAB;
sbit EX1 = 0xAA;
sbit ET0 = 0xA9;
sbit EX0 = 0xA8;
/* IP */
sbit PS = 0xBC;
sbit PT1 = 0xBB;
sbit PX1 = 0xBA;
sbit PT0 = 0xB9;
sbit PX0 = 0xB8;
/* P3 */
sbit RD = 0xB7;
sbit WR = 0xB6;
sbit T1 = 0xB5;
sbit T0 = 0xB4;
sbit INT1 = 0xB3;
sbit INT0 = 0xB2;
sbit TXD = 0xB1;
sbit RXD = 0xB0;
/* SCON */
sbit SM0 = 0x9F;
sbit SM1 = 0x9E;
sbit SM2 = 0x9D;
sbit REN = 0x9C;
sbit TB8 = 0x9B;
sbit RB8 = 0x9A;
sbit TI = 0x99;
sbit RI = 0x98;
#endif
4.sfr和它的bit型，应该定义成globle.就是说，应该在所有函数的外面定义。
5.定义用于循环的变量时，应定义成 unsigned char (都是关键字)
eg: void delay ()
{
unsigned char i; //(不应为：int i; )(char 型本来就可以表示字符和较小的数字)
for (i=0;i<50;i++);
}
6.延时的程序为：
unsigned char i;
for (i=0;i<50;i++);
或：
void delay ()
{
int x = 2000;
do
{
x=x-1;
}
while (x>1) ;
}
7. 函数：一般来说，主函数返回void 而且因为没有操作系统，程序只能在主程序中跑。
所以一般回有：while(1) 等形式。
