微软.net精简框架常见问题及回答(中文版)(52)

王朝c#·作者佚名  2006-01-09
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4.14 How do I center a Form on the screen?

In order to display a non-full screen Form, ensure that the Form's FormBorderStyle property is set to FormBorderStyle.None. To center the form add the following code to the Form's FormLoad event handler: Set FormBorderStyle to FormBorderStyle.None then: //c#

Rectangle screen = Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds;

this.Location = new Point((screen.Width - this.Width) / 2,

(screen.Height - this.Height ) / 2);

'VB

Dim theScreen As Rectangle

theScreen = Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds()

Me.Location = New Point((theScreen.Width - Me.Width) / 2, _

(theScreen.Height - Me.Height) / 2)

4.15 Why can't I show a Form that has been closed?

Once a Form is closed, it is disposed and therefore may be garbage collected by the system so it is not safe to attempt to show a closed Form. An alternative solution is to use Form.Hide and Form.Show to hide and display Forms respectively.

4.16 How can I enable multiple instances of an application?

Multi-instancing is not supported by the .NET Compact Framework. The following code sample provides a solution that allows applications to be instanced rather than maximized when an application is launched but a running instance already exists.

Note: The following code is not supported and is not guaranteed to work on all versions of the OS, including future versions. // C#

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

using System.Reflection;

private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

this.Text = string.Format("Form {0}", new Random().Next());

}

[DllImport("CoreDll")]

public static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);

[DllImport("CoreDll")]

public static extern int SetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, string lpString);

protected override void OnResize(EventArgs e)

{

Assembly asm = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();

IntPtr hWnd = FindWindow("#NETCF_AGL_PARK_",

asm.GetModules()[0].FullyQualifiedName);

if (hWnd != IntPtr.Zero)

SetWindowText(hWnd, "#42");

base.OnResize (e);

}

'VB

Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices

Imports System.Reflection

Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As Object, _

ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load

Me.Text = String.Format("Form {0}", New Random().Next())

End Sub 'Form1_Load

<DllImport("CoreDll")> _

Public Shared Function FindWindow(ByVal lpClassName As String, _

ByVal lpWindowName As String) As IntPtr

End Function

<DllImport("CoreDll")> _

Public Shared Function SetWindowText(ByVal hWnd As IntPtr, _

ByVal lpString As String) As Integer

End Function

Protected Overrides Sub OnResize(ByVal e As EventArgs)

Dim asm As [Assembly] = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly()

Dim hWnd As IntPtr = FindWindow("#NETCF_AGL_PARK_", _

asm.GetModules()(0).FullyQualifiedName)

If hWnd.ToInt32() <> IntPtr.Zero.ToInt32() Then

SetWindowText(hWnd, "#42")

End If

MyBase.OnResize(e)

End Sub 'OnResize

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5. 图形用户界面 (GUI): 通用

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