准备英语考试时,要特别注意两点:一、条理清楚、用词准确。二、真实展现自己的本质,不要用夸大或吹嘘的词语。
工具/原料
学生一位
方法/步骤
1：一：书信
开头部分:how nice to hear from you again. let me tell you something about the activity. i’m glad to have received your letter of apr. 9th. i’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to china for a visit. i’m writing to thank you for your help during mstain america.
结尾部分：with best wishes. i’m looking forward to your reply. i’d appreciate it if you could replearlier.
2：二：口头通知
开场白部分：ladieand gentlemen, mai have your attention, please? i have an announcement to make.
正文部分：all the teacherand studentare required to attend it. please take your notebookand make notes. please listen carefulland we’ll have a discussion in groups. please come on time and don’t be late.
结束语部分：please come and join in it. everybodiwelcome to attend it. i hope you’ll have a nice time here. that’all. thank you.
3：三：议论文
1.正反观点式议论文：
导 入：第1段：recentlwe’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题） our opinionare divided on thitopic.（观点有分歧）
正文：第2段：most of the studentare in favour of it.（正方观点） here are the reasons. first... second... finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由) 第3段：however, the otherare stronglagainst it. （反方观点） their reasonare afollows. in the first place... what’more... in addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论：第4段：personallspeaking, the advantageoverweigh the disadvantages, for it will do umore harm than good, so i support it.（个人观点）
2.“a或者b”类议论文：
导 入： 第1段：some people hold the opinion that a isuperior to in manways. others, however, argue that imuch better. personally, i would prefer a because i think a hamore advantages.
正文： 第2段：there are manreasonwhi prefer a. the main reason ithat ... another reason ithat...(赞同a的原因) 第3段: of course, also haadvantageto some extent... (列出1~2个b的优势)
结论： 第4段: but if all these factorare considered, a imuch better than b. from what habeen discussed above, we mafinalldraw the conclusion that ...(得出结论)
3.观点论述类议论文：
导 入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 aa student, i am stronglin favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对） the reasonfor thimabe listed afollows. （过渡句，承上启下）
正文： 第2段：first of all... secondly... besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论： 第3段：in conclusion, i believe that... （照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构）
4."how to"类议论文
导 入： 第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文： 第2段： manwaycan help to solve thiseriouproblem, but the following mabe most effective. first of all... another wato solve the problem i... finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论： 第3段：these are not the best but the onltwo/ three measurewe can take. but it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
4：四：图表作文
the chart giveuan overall picture of the 图表主题.
the first thing we notice ithat 图表最大特点 .
thimeanthat a进一步说明.
we can see from the statisticgiven that 图表细节
图表细节一 .after 动词-ing ：细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) .
the figurealso tell uthat图表细节二 .
in the column, we can see that accountfor (进一步描述).
judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论).
the reason for this, afar ai am concerned ithat (给出原因). b或是 it ihigh time that we (发出倡议).
5：五：图画类写作
1.开头：look at thipicture./the picture showthat.../from thipicture, we can see.../aishown in the picture.../aiseen in the picture...
2.衔接句：awe all know, .../aiknown to all,.../it iwell known that.../in mopinion,.../afar ai am concerned,.../thisight remindme of something in mdaillife.
3.结尾句： in conclusion.../in brief.../on the whole.../in short.../in a word.../generallspeaking.../ahabeen stated.
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