改变心理学的40项研究（第5版）(Forty studies that changed psychology:explorations into the history of psychological research)

基本信息·出版社：人民邮电出版社

·页码：322 页

·出版日期：2010年01月

·ISBN：9787115217844

·条形码：9787115217844

·版本：第1版

·装帧：平装

·开本：16

·正文语种：英语

·外文书名：Forty studies that changed psychology:explorations into the history of psychological research

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内容简介本书是一部系统介绍心理学历史上40项经典研究的经典之作。自1992年初版以来，一直是备受推崇的畅销书。作者罗杰·霍克不仅是一位心理学家，而且也是位优秀的教育家和作家，他用自己简练的思维和那支“生花的”妙笔，将“枯燥的”心理学经典研究变成了一个又一个“引人入的胜”故事。阅读此书，会将你逐渐带

入神秘的心理世界，在揭开心理学神秘面纱的同时，也会让你感到心理学将不再“枯燥”、不再“远离实际”，也不再“高不可攀”。同时，阅读这些经典研究，还会让你折服于心理学大师们的绝妙思路和天才的想法。

本书共包括心理学的十个领域，每个领域选取了四项研究。其中的每一项研究，作者是按相同的结构加以介绍的，具体有一个非常具有吸引力的题目、研究的原始出处、研究的背景、理论假设、研究方法、研究结果、讨论、结果的意义、批评、最近的应用和参考文献。

本书介绍的这些经典研究，无论对于一名心理学的初学者，还是对于以心理学为终身从事职业的专业工作者，无疑都是很重要的。

目录

目录

PREFACExiii前言

1BIOLOGY AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR1生物学与人类行为

ONE BRAIN OR TWO?1一个脑还是两个脑？

Gazzaniga,M.S.(1967).The split brain in man.Scientific American,217(2),24-29.

MORE EXPERIENCE=BIGGER BRAIN?11丰富的经历=更大的大脑？

Rosenzweig,M.R.,Bennett,E.L.,& Diamond,M.C.(1972).Brain changes in response to experience.Scientific American,226(2),22-29.

ARE YOU A “NATURAL”?18人的本性是“天生的”吗？

Bouchard,T.,Lykken,D.,McGue,M.,Segal,N.,& Tellegen,A.(1990).Sources of human psychological differences:The Minnesota study of twins reared apart.Science,250,223-229.

WATCH OUT FOR THE VISUAL CLIFF!26小心视崖！

Gibson,E.J.,& Walk,R.D.(1960).The“visual cliff.”Scientific American,202(4),67-71.

2PERCEPTION AND CONSCIOUSNESS 34知觉和意识

WHAT YOU SEE IS WHAT YOU’VE LEARNED 35所见即所学

Turnbull,C.M.(1961).Some observations regarding the experiences and behavior of the BaMbuti Pygmies.American Journal of Psychology,74,304-308.

TO SLEEP,NO DOUBT TO DREAM...41睡眠，毫无疑问会做梦......

Aserinsky,E.,& Kleitman,N.(1953).Regularly occurring periods of eye mobility and concomitant phenomena during sleep.Science,118,273-274.

Dement,W.(1960).The effect of dream deprivation.Science,131,1705-1707.

UNROMANCING THE DREAM...48梦，并不浪漫......

Hobson,J.A.,& McCarley,R.W.(1977).The brain as a dream-state generator:An activation-synthesis hypothesis of the dream process.American Journal of Psychiatry,134,1335-1348.

ACTING AS IF YOU ARE HYPNOTIZED55行动，如同被催眠了一样

Spanos,N.P.(1982).Hypnotic behavior:A cognitive,social,psychological perspective.Research Communications in Psychology,Psychiatry,and Behavior,7,199-213.

3LEARNING AND CONDITIONING64学习和条件反射

IT’S NOT JUST ABOUT SALIVATING DOGS!64不只限于分泌唾液的狗

Pavlov,I.P.(1927).Conditioned reflexes.London:Oxford University Press.

LITTLE EMOTIONAL ALBERT71情绪化的小阿尔伯特

Watson,J.B.,& Rayner,R.(1920).Conditioned emotional responses.Journal of Experimental Psychology,3,1-14.

KNOCK WOOD!77敲敲木头

Skinner,B.F.(1948).Superstition in the pigeon.Journal of Experimental Psychology,38,168-172.

SEE AGGRESSION...DO AGGRESSION!84观察到攻击行为......做出攻击行为

Bandura,A.,Ross,D.,& Ross,S.A.(1961).Transmission of aggression through imitation of aggressive models.Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,63,575-582.

4INTELLIGENCE,COGNITION,AND MEMORY93智力、认知和记忆

WHAT YOU EXPECT IS WHAT YOU GET93所想即所得

Rosenthal,R.,& Jacobson,L.(1966).Teachers’expectancies:Determinates of pupils’IQ gains.Psychological Reports,19,115-118.

JUST HOWARE YOU INTELLIGENT?100你在哪方面更聪明？

Gardner,H.(1983)Frames of mind:The theory of multiple intelligences.New York:Basic Books.

MAPS IN YOUR MIND109心中的地图

Tolman,E.C.(1948).Cognitive maps in rats and men.Psychological Review, 55,189-208.

THANKS FOR THE MEMORIES!116感谢记忆！

Loftus,E.F.(1975).Leading questions and the eyewitness report.Cognitive Psychology,7,560-572.

5HUMAN DEVELOPMENT 126人的发展

DISCOVERING LOVE126爱的发现

Harlow,H.F.(1958).The nature of love.American Psychologist,13,673-685.

OUT OF SIGHT,BUT NOT OUT OF MIND134眼不见，不一定心不烦

Piaget,J.(1954).The development of object concept:The construction of reality in the child(pp.3-96).New York:Basic Books.

HOW MORAL ARE YOU?142你的品德如何？

Kohlberg,L.(1963).The development of children’s orientations toward a moral order:Sequence in the development of moral thought.Vita Humana,6,11-33.

IN CONTROL AND GLAD OF IT!150让你愉快的控制力

Langer,E.J.,& Rodin,J.(1976).The effects of choice and enhanced personal responsibility for the aged:A field experiment in an institutional setting.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,34,191-198.

6EMOTION AND MOTIVATION158情绪和动机

A SEXUAL MOTIVATION...158性动机

Masters,W.H.,& Johnson,V.E.(1966).Human sexual response.Boston:Little,Brown.

I CAN SEE IT ALL OVER YOUR FACE!168我能读懂你的脸！

Ekman,P.,& Friesen,W.V.(1971).Constants across cultures in the face and emotion.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,17,124-129.

LIFE,CHANGE,AND STRESS175生活、变化和应激

Holmes,T.H.,& Rahe,R.H.(1967).The Social Readjustment Rating Scale.Journal of Psychosomatic Research,11,213-218.

THOUGHTS OUT OF TUNE183认知失调

Festinger,L.,& Carlsmith,J.M.(1959).Cognitive consequences of forced compliance.Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,58,203-210.

7PERSONALITY191人格

ARE YOU THE MASTER OF YOUR FATE?192你能主宰自己的命运吗？

Rotter,J.B.(1966).Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.Psychological Monographs,80,1-28.

MASCULINE OR FEMININE...OR BOTH?199男性化、女性化......还是双性化？

Bem,S.L.(1974).The measurement of psychological androgyny.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,42,155-162.

RACING AGAINST YOUR HEART209和心脏赛跑

Friedman,M.,& Rosenman,R.H.(1959).Association of specific overt behavior pattern with blood and cardiovascular findings.Journal of the American Medical Association,169,1286-1296.

THE ONE;THE MANY...217个人与集体

Triandis,H.,Bontempo,R.,Villareal,M.,Asai,M.,& Lucca,N.(1988).Individualism and collectivism:Cross-cultural perspectives on self-ingroup relationships.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,54,323-338.

8PSYCHOPATHOLOGY226心理病理学

WHO’S CRAZY HERE,ANYWAY?226这儿，谁是疯子？

Rosenhan,D.L.(1973).On being sane in insane places.Science,179,250-258.

YOU’RE GETTING DEFENSIVE AGAIN!234你再次获得防御！

Freud,A.(1946).The ego and the mechanisms of defense.New York:International Universities Press.

LEARNING TO BE DEPRESSED242习得性抑郁

Seligman,M.E.P.,& Maier,S.F.(1967).Failure to escape traumatic shock.Journal of Experimental Psychology,74,1-9.

CROWDING INTO THE BEHAVIORAL SINK249拥挤导致行为失常

Calhoun,J.B.(1962).Population density and social pathology.Scientific American,206(3),139-148.

9PSYCHOTHERAPY258心理治疗

CHOOSING YOUR PSYCHOTHERAPIST258为自己挑选心理治疗师

Smith,M.L.,& Glass,G.V.(1977).Meta-analysis of psychotherapy outcome studies.American Psychologist,32,752-760.

RELAXING YOUR FEARS AWAY264缓解你的恐惧心理

Wolpe,J.(1961).The systematic desensitization treatment of neuroses.Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases,132,180-203.

PROJECTIONS OF WHO YOU ARE272投射出真正的你

Rorschach,H.(1942).Psychodiagnostics:A diagnostic test based on perception.New York:Grune & Stratton.

PICTURE THIS!279编个故事吧！

Murray,H.A.(1938).Explorations in personality(pp.531-545).New York:Oxford University Press.

10SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY287社会心理学

NOT PRACTICING WHAT YOU PREACH287言行不一

LaPiere,R.T.(1934).Attitudes and actions.Social Forces,13,230-237.

THE POWER OF CONFORMITY295从众的力量

Asch,S.E.(1955).Opinions and social pressure.Scientific American,193(5),31-35.

TO HELP OR NOT TO HELP300你会伸出援手吗？

Darley,J.M.,& Latané,B.(1968).Bystander intervention in emergencies:Diffusion of responsibility.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,8,377-383.

OBEY AT ANY COST?308无条件服从？

Milgram,S.(1963).Behavioral study of obedience.Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,67,371-378.

Author Index317作者索引

Subject Index319主题索引

……[看更多目录]