统计力学基础：菲利克斯·布洛赫德手稿与注释FUNDAMENTALS OF STATISTICAL MECHANICS
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作者： Felix Bloch 等著
出 版 社： Penguin
出版时间： 2000-12-1字数：版次： 1页数： 302印刷时间： 2000/11/15开本：印次：纸张： 胶版纸I S B N ： 9789810244200包装： 平装内容简介
The 1952 Nobel physics laureate Felix Bloch (1905-83) was one of the titans of twentieth-century physics. He laid the fundamentals for the theory of solids and has been called the "father of solid-state physics." His numerous, valuable contributions include the theory of magnetism, measurement of the magnetic moment of the neutron, nuclear magnetic resonance, and the infrared problem in quantum electrodynamics.
Statistical mechanics is a crucial subject which explores the understanding of the physical behaviour of many-body systems that create the world around us. Bloch's first-year graduate course at Stanford University was the highlight for several generations of students. Upon his retirement, he worked on a book based on the course. Unfortunately, at the time of his death, the writing was incomplete.
This book has been prepared by Professor John Dirk Walecka from Bloch's unfinished masterpiece. It also includes three sets of Bloch's handwritten lecture notes (dating from 1949, 1969 and 1976), and details of lecture notes taken in 1976 by Brian Serot, who gave an invaluable opinion of the course from a student's perspective. All of Bloch's problem sets, some dating back to 1933, have been included.
The book is accessible to anyone in the physical sciences at the advanced undergraduate level or the first-year graduate level. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.
目录
Preface
Second Preface
Chapter I: Introduction and Basic Concepts
Chapter II: Classical Physics
1. Hamilton's Equations
2. Phase Space
3. Liouville's Theorem
Chapter lll: The Statistical Ensemble
4. Distribution Function and Probability Density
5. M\ean Values Additive Quantities
6. Time Dependence of the Phase Density
Chapter IV: Thermal Equilibrium and The Canonical Distribution
7. Stationary Mean Values Conditions of Equilibrium
8. Constancy of the Distribution Function
9. The Canonical Distribution
10. Thermodynamic Functions
12. The Statistical Significance of Entropy
Chapter V: Applications of Classical Statistics
Energy
Heat Capacity
Entropy
Free Energy
Distribution in the # Space
14. The Viral Theorem
15. The Equipartitlon Theorem
16. Examples
Mean Kinetic Energy
Diatomic Molecules
Rigid Rotations
Vibrations
Solids
Normal Coordinates
Linear Chain
Periodic Boundary Conditions
Three-Dimensional Solid
Black-Body Radiation
17. Magnetism
Chapter VI: Quantum Statistics
18. Basic Elements of Quantum Mechanics
19. The Density Matrix
20. The Statistical Ensemble
21. Time Dependence of the Density Matrix
22. Thermal Equilibrimn
23. The Canonical Distribution
24. Thermodynamic Functiotls and the Partition Function
The Nernst Heat Theorem
Chapter VII: Applications of Quantum Statistics
25. Ideal Monatomic Gases
26. Mean Energy of Harmonic Oscillator
27. Examples
Diatomlc Molecules
Specific: Heat of Solids
The Debye Approximation
Black Body Radiation
Magnetism
Weiss Theory of Ferromagnetism
Transition from Quantum to Classical
Statistical Mechanics
28. Identical Particles
29. The Grand Canonical E~emble
30. Fermi Statistics
31. Bose Statistics
Appendix A: Canonical Transformations and Poisson Brackets
Appendix B: General Proof of Liouville's Theorem
Appendix C: Molecular Distributions
Appendix D: Some Properties of Fourier Series
Appendix E: Basic Texts and Monographs
Problems
Index
