洛伦兹与庞加不变性:相对论百年LORENTZ AND POINCARE INVARIANCE: 100 YEARS OF RELATIVITY

分類: 图书,进口原版书,科学与技术 Science & Techology ,
作者: Jong-Ping Hsu,Yuan-Zhong Zhang 著
出 版 社: Penguin
出版时间: 2001-12-1字数:版次: 1页数: 583印刷时间: 2001/12/01开本:印次:纸张: 胶版纸I S B N : 9789810247218包装: 精装内容简介
This collection of papers provides a broad view of the development of Lorentz and Poincaré invariance and spacetime symmetry throughout the past 100 years. The issues explored in these papers include: (1) formulations of relativity theories in which the speed of light is not a universal constant but which are consistent with the four-dimensional symmetry of the Lorentz and Poincaré groups and with experimental results, (2) analyses and discussions by Reichenbach concerning the concepts of simultaneity and physical time from a philosophical point of view, and (3) results achieved by the union of the relativity and quantum theories, marking the beginnings of quantum electrodynamics and relativistic quantum mechanics.
Ten of the fundamental experiments testing special relativity are also discussed, showing that they actually support a four-dimensional spacetime based on broad Lorentz and Poincaré invariance which is more general than and includes the special theory of relativity. The generalization of the concepts of simultaneity, physical time and the nature of the speed of light within a four-dimensional spacetime framework leads to the conclusion that the symmetries embodied by the special theory of relativity can be realized using only a single postulate - the principle of relativity for physical laws.
目录
Preface
Acknowledgements
Remarks on the Development of the Lorentz and Poincar6 Invariance
Part Ⅰ. Theoretical Implications of Lorentz and Poineare Invarianee
1. The Dawn of Lorentz and Poincare Invariance (1887-1905)
First Proposal of the Universal Speed of Light by Voigt in 1887
The Ether and the Earth's Atmosphere
General Problem of Moving Matter Treated in Relation to
the Individual Molecules
Moving Material System: Approximation Carried to the
Second Order (Extract)
In Pursuit of the Electrodynamics for Moving Bodies
2. Special Relativity and its 4-Dimensional Symmetry (1904-1908)
Electromagnetic Phenomena in a System Moving with any Velocity
less than that "⌒f Light (Extract)
Poincar6's Rendiconti Paper on Relativity. Part I
On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies
The Principle of Relativity and the Ftmdamental Equations of Mechanics
Space and Time
The Theory of Relativity and Science (Extract)
Einstein's First Paper on Relativity
On the Origins of the Special Theory of Relativity (Extract)
3. Inquiries Regarding the Constancy of the Speed of Light(1908-1910)
The Postulate of the Constancy of the Speed of Light.
Ritz's and Related Theories (Extract)
Critical Researches on General Electrodynamics (Extract)
4. Extended Relativity and its 4-Dimensional Symmetry (1928-1997)
The Philosophy of Space and Time: Simultaneity (Extract)
Special Relativity in Anisotropic Space
Four-Dimensional Symmetry of Taiji Relativity and Coordinate
Transformation Based on a Weaker Postulate for the
Speed of Light. - I
Four-Dimensional Symmetry of Taiji Relativity and Coordinate
Transformation Based on a Weaker Postulate for the
Speed of Light. - II
5. The Splendid Union of Special Relativity and Quantum Mechanics(1927-1949)
The Quantum Theory of the Emission and Absorption of Radiation
The Quantum Theory of the Electron
The Radiation Theories of Tomonaga, Schwinger, and Feynman(with commentary)
……
Part Ⅱ. Experiments for Lorentz and Poincare Invariance
Appendices