清洁的光电能/CLEAN ELECTRICITY FROM PHOTOVOLTAICS

分類: 图书,进口原版书,科学与技术 Science & Techology ,
作者: Mary D. Archer著
出 版 社: Pengiun Group (USA)
出版时间: 2001-12-1字数:版次: 1页数: 844印刷时间: 2001/06/01开本:印次: 1纸张: 胶版纸I S B N : 9781860941610包装: 精装内容简介
Photovoltaic cells provide clean, reversible electrical power from the sun.Made from semiconductors, they are durable, silent in operation and freeof polluting emissions. In this book, experts from all sectors of the PVcommunity- materials scientists, physicists, production engineers, economistsand environmentalists -- give their critical appraisals of where the technologyis now and what its prospects are.
作者简介:
MARY ARCHER is a Visiting Professor in the Centre for Energy Policy and Technology at Imperial College,London, a Bye-Fellow of Newnham College,Cambridge, and a ompanion of the Institute of Energy. Her long-standing interest in direct (non-thermal) means of solar energy conversion was sparked by the oil price hikes of the 1970s. At Imperial College (1966-68), the Royal Institution,London (1972-76), and the Department of Chemistry, Cambridge University (1976-86), she worked on terogeneous catalysis, photogalvanic cells, electron transfer and semiconductor
photoelectrochemistry. Since leaving full-time academia, she has served on a number of energy policy advisory bodies, including the Department of Energy's Renewable Energy Advisory Group and the DTI's Energy Advisory Panel. She co-founded the UK Solar Energy Society in the early seventies,and is now its President, and she was the founder Chairman and is now President of the National Energy Foundation, which promotes energy efficiency and renewable energy.
目录
About the authors
Preface
1 The past and present M. D. Archer
1.1 Milestones in photovoltaic technology
1.2 Evolution of the PV market
1.3 Overview ofphotovoltaic cell operation
1.4 Other junction types
1.5 Sources of further information
2 Device physics of silicon solar cells J. O. Schumacher and W. Wettling
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Semiconductor device equations
2.3 The p-n junction model of Shockley
2.4 Real diode characteristics
2.5 Numerical solar cell modelling
2.6 Concluding remarks
3 Principles of cell design J. Poortmans, J. Nijs and R. Mertens
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Main cell types
3.3 Optical design of ceils
3.4 Surface recombination losses and their reduction
3.5 Bulk recombination losses and their reduction
3.6 Design and fabrication of the metal contacts
3.7 Conclusions
4 Crystalline silicon solar cells M. A. Green
4.1 Overview
4.2 Silicon cell development
4.3 Substrate production
4.4 Cell processing
4.5 Cell costs
4.6 Opportunities for improvement
4.7 Silicon-supported thin films
4.8 Summary
5 Amorphous silicon solar cells C. R. Wronski and D. E. Carlson
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Background
5.3 Amorphous silicon-based materials
5.4 Growth and microstructure
5.5 Solar cells
5.6 Solar cell structures
5.7 PV modules
5.8 Manufacturing costs
5.9 Long-term reliability
5.10 Environmental issues
5.11 Challenges for the future
6 Cadmium telluride solar cells D. Bonnet
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Early work
6.3 The potential of the base material
6.4 Diodes and cells
6.5 Cell production
6.6 Module production
6.7 Industrial status--achievements and projections
6.8 Economic aspects
6.9 Health and environmental aspects
6.10 Conclusions
7 Cu(In,Ga)Sezsolar cells U. Rau and H. W. Schock
7.1 Introduction
……
8Super-high efficiency Ⅲ-Ⅴ tandem and multijunction cells M.Yamaguchi
9 Organic photovoltaic devices J.JM.Halls and R.H.Friend
10 Quantum well solar cells J.Nelson
11 ThermophotovoItaic generation of electricity T.J.Cortts
12 Concentrator cells and systems A.Lugue
13 Cells and systems for space applications C.M.Hardingham
14 Storage of electrical energy R.M.Dell
15 Photovoltaic modules,systems and applications N.M.Pearsall and R.Hill
16 The photovoltaic business:manufacturers and markets B.McNelis
17 The economics of photovoltaic technologies D.Anderson
18 The ortlook for PV in the 21st century E.H.Lysen and B.Yordi
Appendices
Index