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网络协议(英文版)

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  分類: 图书,计算机/网络,网络与数据通信,

作者: Matthew G. Naugle 编著

出 版 社: 人民邮电出版社

出版时间: 2000-9-1字数:版次: 1页数: 953印刷时间:开本:印次:纸张:I S B N : 9787115087867包装: 精装编辑推荐

网络经营者和管理人员需要具有自80年代初开发的有关LAN、WAN和Internet等所有协议的应用知识,这就需要手头有随时可供应用的大量的数据。

获得这些数据并不难,因为在这本大众化的、使用方便的参考手册中,包括了所需要的一切。用户喜爱这本手册是因为它实际上涵盖了各种网络协议的内容。而更妙的是,它还提供了以下这些经过更新与扩充的内容:

TCP/IP、ISDN、帧中继和PPP的最新发展

光纤数据分布式接口(FDDI)

快速以太网或100BaseT

吉比特以太网

Novell NetWare,包括NetWare 4.X

WAN协议,FR网络拓扑

除了指导实践的信息以外,本书还阐述了IPv6、资源预留协议(RSVP)和实时数据流传送协议(RTSP)以及令牌环、AppleTalk、XNS、DECnet、LAT和其他一些主要协议的基本知识。本书是一部经典著作,同时在同系列书目中倍受赞常,原因很简单:它是迄今在这个题目上写成的最好的一本参考书,是同类书中的佼佼者。本书是献给广大读者的一部优秀作品。

内容简介

网络经营者和管理人员需要具有自80年代初开发的有关LAN、WAN和Internet等所有协议的应用知识,这就需要手头有随时可供应用的大量的数据。

获得这些数据并不难,因为在这本大众化的、使用方便的参考手册中,包括了所需要的一切。用户喜爱这本手册是因为它实际上涵盖了各种网络协议的内容。而更妙的是,它还提供了以下这些经过更新与扩充的内容:

TCP/IP、ISDN、帧中继和PPP的最新发展

光纤数据分布式接口(FDDI)

快速以太网或100BaseT

吉比特以太网

Novell NetWare,包括NetWare 4.X

WAN协议,FR网络拓扑

除了指导实践的信息以外,本书还阐述了IPv6、资源预留协议(RSVP)和实时数据流传送协议(RTSP)以及令牌环、AppleTalk、XNS、DECnet、LAT和其他一些主要协议的基本知识。本书是一部经典著作,同时在同系列书目中倍受赞常,原因很简单:它是迄今在这个题目上写成的最好的一本参考书,是同类书中的佼佼者。本书是献给广大读者的一部优秀作品。

目录

Chapter1 The Physical Layer

Introduction

Overview

The Open Systems Interconnect Model

Topologies

Star Topology

Ring Topology

Bus Topology

Wiring Systems for Ethernet,Token Ring,and FDDI

Thick Coaxial Cable

Thin Coaxial Cable

Unshielded Twisted Pair

Repeaters

The Physical Layer for Token Ring

Data Connectors

Multistation Access Unit

FDDI Overview and Physical Layer

FDDI and the OSI

FDDI Cable

Connectors

Port Types

FDDI Station Classes

FDDI Physical Layer Operations

FDDI station or Ring Breaks

FDDI Concentrators

FDDI Topologies

Chapter2 Ethernet,Token Ring,and FDDI

The DataLink Layer

Ethernet

Fast Ethernet

Gigabit Ethernet Physical Layer

Token Ring

FDDI

Addressing the Packet

Frame Identification(Ethernet)

Physical(MAC)Addressing

Bit-Order Transmission

Chapter3 Bridges,routers,and Basic Network Information

Introduction

Transparent Bridges

Introduction

Redundancy and the Spanning Tree Algorithm

Token Ring Bridges

Differences

Address Conversion

Routers

Theory

Operation

Conclusion

Multiprotocol Routers

Translating Bridges

Gigabit Ethernet-The Need for Speed

Ethernet Technical Review

Starting Up Gigabit Ethernet

Gigabit Ethernet Transmission Methods

Products

Quality of Service

Chapter4 IEEE 802.2

Introduction

LLC Type 2 Operation

Connection-Oriented LLC2-Asynchronous Balance Mode

Frame Formats

Sequencing of Data

Timer Functions

Connection-Oriented Services of the IEEE 802.2 Protocol

Details of LLC Type 2 Operation

LLC2 Frame Reception

A Live Connection

LLC Type 1 Operation

Information transfer

XID

Test

SNAP

Chapter5 Xerox Network System

Introduction

Network Definition

Terminology and Definitions

Sockets and Routing

XNS at Level 0

Nonbroadcast or Point-to-Point

Host Numbers

Network Numbers

Socket numbers

Identifying the IDP Fields

Level 2

Routing Information Protocol

Level 2 Error Protocol

Level 2 Echo Protocol

Level 2 Sequence Packet Protocol

Level 2 Packet Exchange Protocol

Chapter6 Novell Netware

Introduction

Version History

concepts

Internet Packet Exchange

IPX Routing Architecture:The Data Delivery System

IPX Routing Functions:Novell Routers

IPX Routing Information Protocol

Router Operation

The Service Advertising Protocol

SAP Operation

An Introduction to workgroup Client-Server Computing

Physical and virtual Drives

Printing Using a Server

The NetWare Interface

The Workstation

Connection Establishment

File Server Concepts

Server System Calls

NetWare Supplementals

Multiple NetWare Protocols

IntraNetWare

Packet Burst Mode Technology

NetWare Link Services Protocol

The DOS Requester and Associated VLMs

NetWare Directory Services

Time Services

Chapter7 An Introduction to TCP/IP

Introduction

History

The World Wide Web

Intranets and Extranets

Governing Bodies of the Internet

An Overall view of the Internet

TCP/IP Technical Documents

RFC Deatils

RFC Submission

RFC Updates

RFC Format

RFC Action Words

TCP/IP

The Internet Protocol

The Transport Layer Protocols

TCP/IP Applications

Chapter8 The Internet Protocol

Introduction

The Internet Protocol-Connectionless,Best-Effort Delivery Service

IP Header Fields

Version

Header Length,Service Type,and Total Length

Fragmentation

Time to Live

Protocol and Checksum

IP Options

Source and Destination Address(IPv4)

Classful Addressing

IP Address Format

IP Class Identification

Subnetting

Reasons for Subnetting

Subnetting Examples(Class A,B,and C)

More Subnet Examples

Physical and Logical Addresses

Writing a Subnet Mask

Multinetting

Routers and Subnet Masks

Classful IP Address Review

Address Allocation(The Internet Registry)

Address Resolution Protocol

Reverse Address Resolution Protocol

Proxy ARP

Circuit and Packet Switching

Supernatural Acts for IP Addressing

Extending the IPv4 Address Space

IP Address Assignment(The Old Method)

Address Efficiencies:The Terms

Classless InterDomain Routing

Another Example:ISP Splice

Comparison between CIDR and VLSM

Zero and Ones Subnet

Internet Assigned Numbers Authority

Internet Control Message Protocol

ICMP Ping

More ICMP Functions

Chapter9 IP Routing

Introduction

Routing

Indirect Routing

The Routing Information Protocol(Version 1)

RIP Operational Types

RIP Field Descriptions

Default Routes

Disdvantages of the RIPv1 Protocol

RIP Version 2

Authentication

Subnet Mask Field

Route Tag and Next Hop Fields

Multicast Support

Compatibility with RIPv1

Static versus Dynamic Routing

Remote NetWorks

Open Shortest Path Fist(RFC 2178)

OSPF Features

An OSPF Network

A Routing Protocol comparison

OSPF Overview

OSPF Network Support

Router types and Routing Methods

message Types

Metrics(Cost)

Generic Packet Format

The Hello Protocol

Adjacency

Maintaining the database

OSPF Areas

The Backbone Area

The Area Border Router

Virual Link

Inter-Area Routing

Information from Other Autonomous Systems

Stub Areas

RFCs Related to OSPF

Datagram Routing

Chapter10 IPv6

Introduction

IPv6 Main Points

IPv6 Proposals

IPv6 header Format

IPv4 Options Review

IPv6 Extension Headers

Sizes and Fragments

Header Differences

Priority and flow Label

IPv6 Addressing

Methods of deploying IPv6

Unicast Addresses

Local-Use IPv6 Addressing

IPv6 Addresses with Embedded IPv4 Addresses

Autoconfiguration

Neighbor Discovery

IPv6 Tunneling

Anycast Addressing

Multicasting

IPv6 Routing

RIPv6

ICMP for IPv6

ICMPv6 and ICMPv4

IPv6 Cache Entries

IPv6 Algorithm

Address Resolution

RFCs Related to IPv6

Chapter11 User Datagram Protocol

Introduction

UDP Multiplexing and Demultiplexing

Port Numbers

Assigned,Registered,and Dynamic Port Numbers

Dynamic Port Numbers

Transmission Control Protocol

TCP Details

TCP Field Definitions

TCP Services

TCP Connection Establishment

TCP Three-Way Handsshake

TCP Segment

Sequence Numbers and Acknowledgments

TCP Flow and Window Management

TCP Retransmission

Slow Start and Congestion Avoidance

Differentiating Connections through Port Numbers

Termination

Real-Time Protocol and the Real-Time Control Protocol

Translators

Mixers

Support for Time-Sensitive Applications

Payload Type

The RTP Header Fields

Providing Control for RTP

Sender and Receiver Reports

Receiver Reports

Source Description Packet

Bye Packet

Application-Specific Messages

Caveats

RFCs and Web Sources

Chapter12 Selected TCP/IP Applications

Introduction

Telnet

Telnet Options

File Transfer Protocol

FTP Commands

FTP Data Transfer

Trivial File Transfer Program

Domain Name Service

DNS Structure

DNS Components

DNS Structure

Name Servers

Query Function Types

Example DNS Database

Playing With the Database

WHOIS Command

More DNS Information

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

SMTP Functions

SMTP Flow

DNS Interaction for Mail

Post Office Protocol

POP Operation

Chapter13 IP Multicast

Introduction

Multicast Components

Multicast Caveats

Unicast(versus Multicast)

Multicasting Types

Addressing Type Review

Introduction to IP Multicast

Extensions to the IP Service Interface

Receiving Multicast Datagrams

Address Format

Mapping to an Ethernet or IEEE 802 MAC Address

Protocols

IGMP Header

Router Functions of IGMP

Host Join

Multicast Algorithms

Leaves,Branches,and the Root

Spanning Tree and Flooding

Reverse Path Broadcasting

Truncated RPB and Reverse Path Multicasting

Core-Based Trees

Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol

DVMRP and IGMP

Neighbor Discovery

Route Reports

DVMRP Tables

Pruning and Grafting

Tunneling

Protocol-Independent Multicast

PIM Dense Mode

Protocol Operation

Adding Interfaces

PIM Sparse Mode

Types of Multicast Trees

Joining a Group

Sending Data Using PIM Sparse Mode

Rendezvous Points

Comparison of Sparse-Mode and Dense-Mode Protocols

Multicast Open Shortest Path First

MOSPF Differences

OSPF Caveats

Local Group Database and the Group-Membership LSA

Role of the DR and the BDR

Local group Database

Operation

Forwarding Cache

Inter-Area MOSPF Routing

Inter-Autonomous system Multicast

Multicast Conclusion

RFCs to Be Reviewed

WEB Sites

Chapter14 Other TCP/IP Protocols

Boot Protocol

BOOTP Operation

Client Side(TOOTREQUEST)

Server Side

Chicken or the Egg?

BOOTP Relay Agents (or BOOTP Gateway)

Dymanic Host configuration Protocol

IP Address Allocation

DHCP Messages

DHCP Responses

DHCP Shortcuts

Lease Duration

Efficiences

Resources Reservation Protocol

Alternatives

RSVP Operation

RSVP Control

Disabling Reservations and Handing Errors

Merging Flow Specs

A Simple Example

RSVP Issues

RSVP Summary

Conclusion

Simple Network Management Protocol

SNMP Manager

Agents

Management Information Base

The Protocol of SNMP

Chapter15 AppleTalk

The Physical Layer-AppleTalk Hardware

LocalTalk

Media Considerations for AppleTalk

Data-Link Functions

The Control Panel

Link Access Protocol manager for LocalTalk

The AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol

LAP Manager for EtherTalk and TokenTalk

The AppleTalk Network Layer:End-to-End Data Flow

Datagram Delivery Protocol

Routers,Routing,Tables and Maintenance

AppleTalk Echo Protocol

Names on AppleTalk

Transport Layer Services

Reliable Delivery of Data

AppleTalk Transaction Protocol

Printer Access Protocol

AppleTalk Session Protocol

AppleShare and the AppleTalk filing Protocol

Chapter16 Digital Network Architecture

Introduction

History

The Routing Layer

Definitions

Functions of DECnet Routing

Addressing

Areas

The Routing Database

Declarations

Forwarding of Packets

Routing the Data

Forwarding of Data in a DECnet Environment

Endnode Packet Delivery

End Communication Layer:The DNA Transport Layer

Flow Control

The Session Control Layer

Network Application Layer

Data Access Protocol

Network Virtual Terminal

Other Layers

Chapter17 Local Area Transport

Introduction

Node Types on LAT LANs

LAT Topology

Service Class Layer

Slot Layer

Virtual Circuit Layer

LAT Components

Serices

The Service-Announcement Process

Groups

Session Establishment

Data Transfer

Session Flow Control

Slot Flow Control

Session Termination

Other LAT Services

Host-Initated Requests

Session Management

Virtual Circuit Maintenacne

Connection Queue maintenance

Chapter18 Point-Point Protocol

Introduction

Details of PPP

PPP Encapsulation

PPP Operation

Link control Protocol

authentication

Multilink PPP

Chapter19 Frame Relay

Introduction

Definitions

Address Resolution

Circuits

Committed Information Rate

Congestion Control

Multicast Data

Frame Relay Management

LMI Protocols

Frame Relay Topologies

Frame Relay and IP

Frame Relay and IPX

Other Tuning Suggestions for Frame Relay Installations

RFC 1490:Multiprotocol Interconnect over Frame Relay

Configuration Challenges

Alternative Frame Relay Implementations

Chapter20 ISDN by Gary C.Kessler and Peter V.Southwick

Communications Basics

Analog and Digital Signals

Amplifiers and Repeaters

Structure of the Telephone Network

Passband and Bandwidth

The Telephone Local Loop

Multiplexing

Digital Telephony

The Move to a Digital Telephone Network

Digitizing Voice and Pulse Code Modulation

The Digital-TDM Hierarchy

Digital Signals on the Local Loop

full-Duplex Communication on the Local Loop

Types of Switched Networks

Circuit Switching

Packet Switching

Fast Packet Technologies

Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model

OSI Layers

Packet Switching and X.25

Protocol Architectures

ISDN Channels

The D-Channel

The B-Channel

H-Channels

Acces Interfaces

Basic Rate Interface

Primary Rate Interfaec

Primary Rate Interface

Functional Devices and Reference Points

ISDN Functional Devices

ISDN Reference Points

B-ISDN Channels,Functional Devices,and Reference Points

Standards and Organizations

The ITU-T

The American National Standards Institute

Bellcore

The European Telecommunications Standards Institute

Other Standards Organizations

Industry Consortia

Summary

References

Index

 
 
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