Introduction to linear algebra线性代数导论
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作者： Serge Lang著
出 版 社：
出版时间： 1997-3-1字数：版次： 1页数： 293印刷时间： 1997/03/01开本： 16开印次： 1纸张： 胶版纸I S B N ： 9780387962054包装： 精装内容简介
This book is a short text in linear algebra, intended for a one-term course. In the first chapter, Lang discusses the relation between the geometry and the algebra underlying the subject, and gives concrete examples of the notions which appear later in the book. He then starts with a discussion of linear equations, matrices and Gaussian elimination, and proceeds to discuss vector spaces, linear maps, scalar products, determinants, and eigenvalues. The book contains a large number of exercises, some of the routine computational type, and others are conceptual.
目录
CHAPTER Ⅰ Vectors
1.Definition of Points in Space
2.Located Vectors
3.Scalar Product
4.The Norm of a Vector
5.Parametric Lines
6.Planes
CHAPTER Ⅱ Matrices and Linear Equations
1.Matrices
2.Multiplication of Matrices
3.Homogeneous Linear Equations and Elimination
4.Row Operations and Gauss Elimination
5.Row Operations and Elementary Matrices
6.Linear Combinations
CHAPTER Ⅲ Vector Spaces
1.Definitions
2.Linear Combinations
3.Convex Sets
4.Linear Independence
5.Dimension
6.The Rank of a Matrix
CHAPTER Ⅳ Linear Mappings
1.Mappings
2.Linear Mappings
3.The Kernel and Image of a Linear Map
4.The Rank and Linear Equations Again
5.The Matrix Associated with a Linear Map
Appendix: Change of Bases
CHAPTER Ⅴ Composition and Inverse Mappings
1.Composition of Linear Maps
2.Inverses
CHAPTER Ⅵ Scalar Products and Orthogonality
1.Scalar Products
2.Orthogonal Bases
3.Bilinear Maps and Matrices
CHAPTER Ⅶ Determinants
1.Determinants of Order 2
2.3×3 and n×n Determinants
3.The Rank of a Matrix and Subdeterminants
4.Cramer's Rule
5.Inverse of a Matrix
6.Determinants as Area and Volume
CHAPTER Ⅷ Eigenvectors and Eigenvalues
1.Eigenvectors and Eigenvalues
2.The Characteristic Polynomial
3.Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of Symmetric Matrices
4.Diagonalization of a Symmetric Linear Map
Appendix Complex Numbers
Answers to Exercises
Index
