功能语法入门(语言学文库－第3辑)
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作者： （英）汤普森（Thonpson，G.）著
出 版 社： 外语教学与研究出版社
出版时间： 2008-8-1字数：版次： 1页数： 300印刷时间：开本： 16开印次：纸张：I S B N ： 9787560077482包装： 平装内容简介
本书是介绍功能语法理论的入门书，是阅读M. A. K. Halliday 的经典学术著作《功能语法导论》（An Introduction to Functional Grammar）的预备读本，语言通俗易懂。与第一版相比，本版增加了新的语料数据和系统网络介绍，重点讨论了语法分析如何在语篇层面解释和阐明意义，并回答了以下问题：为什么有必要用一个新的模式和方法来看待和分析语言？系统功能语法是怎样用自己的术语来描述和解释语言现象的？较之于其他语法模式，系统功能语法为什么更为可行可取？
目录
Foreword
Acknowledgements
1 The purposes of linguistic analysis
1.1Starting points
1.1.1Going in through form
1.1.2Going in through meaning
1.2Language, context and function: a preliminary exploration Exercise
2 Recognizing clauses and clause constituents
2.1Breaking up the sentence - and labelling the parts
2.1.1Recognizing constituents
2.1.2Structural and functional labels
2.2Ranks
Exercises
3 An overview of functional grammar
3.1Three kinds of meaning
3.1.1The three metafunctions
3.1.2Three kinds of function in the clause
3.1.3Three kinds of structure in the clause
3.1.4Showing the options: systems networks
3.1.5 A fourth metafunction
3.2Register and genre
3.2.1Register (and the corpus)
3.2.2Genre
Exercise
4 Interacting: the interpersonal metafunction
4.1Introduction
4.2Roles of addressers and audience
4.3Mood
4.3.1The structure of the Mood
4.3.2 Identifying Subject and Finite
4.3.3Meanings of Subject and Finite
4.3.4Mood in non-declarative clauses
4.3.5 Mood in text
4.3.6 The Residue
4.3.7Modal Adjuncts
4.4 Modality
4.4.1Modality and polarity
4.4.2Types of modality
4.4.3Modal commitment
4.4.4Modal responsibility
4.4.5 Modality in text
4.5Appraisal
4.6Interaction and negotiation
4.7Interaction through text
Exercises
5 Representing the world: the experiential metafunction
5.1Introduction
5.2Transitivity: processes and participants
5.2.1Material processes
5.2.2Mental processes
5.2.3Relational processes
5.2.4Verbal processes
5.2.5Other types of process
5.2.6Other participant roles
5.2.7Circumstances
5.2.8 Transitivity in text
5.3More complex aspects of transitivity
5.3.1More on material processes
5.3.2More on mental processes
5.3.3More on relational processes
5.3.4Processes in verbal group complexes
5.3.5Participants in causation
5.4Transitivity patterns in text
5.5Ergativity
Exercises
6 Organizing the message: the textual metafunction - Theme
6.1Introduction
6.2Theme
6.3Identifying Theme
6.3.1Theme in declarative clauses
6.3.2 Theme in non-declarative clauses
6.4Special thematic structures
6.4.1Thematic equatives
6.4.2Predicated Theme
6.4.3Thematized comment
6.4.4Preposed Theme
6.4.5Passive clauses and Theme
6.5 Theme in clause complexes
6.6Multiple Theme
6.6.1Conjunctions in Theme
6.6.2Conjunctive and modal Adjuncts in Theme
6.6.3Textual, interpersonal and experiential elements in Theme
6.6.4Interrogatives as multiple Themes
6.7Some problems in Theme analysis
6.7.1Existential 'there' in Theme
6.7.2Theme in reported clauses
6.7.3Interpolations in Theme
6.7.4Preposed attributives
6.8Theme in text
6.9A final note on identifying Theme
Exercises
7 Organizing the message: the textual metafunetion - cohesion
7.1Cohesion and coherence
7.2Reference and ellipsis
7.2.1Reference
7.2.2Ellipsis
7.3Conjunction
7.4Cohesion in text
Exercise
8 Clauses in combination
8.1Introduction
8.2Units of analysis
8.3Types of relations between clauses
8.3.1Logical dependency relations
8.3.2Logico-semantic relations
8.4Expansion
8.4.1Elaborating
8.4.2 Extending
8.4.3Enhancing
8.5Projection
8.5.1Quotes and reports
8.5.2 Facts
8.5.3Projection in text
Exercises
9 Grammatical metaphor
9.1Introduction
9.2Grammatical metaphor
9.3Experiential and logical metaphors
9.4Interpersonal metaphors
9.5Textual metaphor
9.6A cautionary note
Exercises
10 Implications and applications of functional grammar
10.1 Three-dimensional analysis of texts
10.2 A summary review of functional grammar
10.3 Using functional grammar
10.4 Closing
Answers to exercises
Further reading
References
Index
