音系学通解(语言学文库第3辑)
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作者： （英）古森霍芬（Gussenhoven,G.），（英）雅各布斯（Jacobs,H.）著
出 版 社： 外语教学与研究出版社
出版时间： 2008-10-1字数：版次： 1页数： 284印刷时间：开本： 16开印次：纸张：I S B N ： 9787560078380包装： 平装内容简介
本书是一部音系理论的教科书，这部教科介绍了以SPE（Cnomsky & Halle 1968）为代表的经典生成音系学至优选论几乎所有得要的音系学理论，讨论了音系学领域中许多热点问题，全书每一章都附的思考题和练习题，正文和红习题涉及一百多种语言的材料，作者精心安热排，突出重点，精选语言材料，行文简练，从而使一部二百多面的教科书包含了如此之多的内容。
生成音系学是当代音系学的主流，这部教产书介绍的理论，基本概念和分析方法主要取之于生成音系学的研究成果。
目录
Preface
1The production of speech
1.1 Introduction
1.2 The lungs and the larynx
1.2.1 The vocal folds: the open and vibrating glottis
1.2.2 Devoicing and aspiration
1.2.3 Special types of phonation
1.2.4 Pitch
1.2.5 The glottal stop
1.3 The vocal tract
1.3.1 The pharynx
1.3.2 The nasal cavity
1.3.3 The mouth
1.4Vowels
1.5 Constrictions
1.5.1 Places of articulation
1.5.2 Types of constriction
1.6 Segmental duration
1.7 Complex consonants
1.7.1 Secondary articulations
1.7.2 Double articulations
1.7.3 Manner-contourconsonants
1.8 Nonpulmonic consonants
1.9 Stress
1.10Conclusion
2Some typology: sameness and difference
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Morphosyntactic structure
2.2.1 Morphologicalstructure
2.2.2 Syntactic structure
2.3 A world without phonological structure
2.3.l One phonology for all languages?
2.3.2 Two kinds of structure
2.4There's a difference
2.5Universals and implicational relations
2.5.1 Plain or special?
2.5.2 Avoiding complexity
2.5.3 A word of caution
2.5.4 Speech ergonomics
2.5.5 System gaps
2.6Conclusion
3Making the form fit
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Hawaiian
3.3 Adjustment processes
3.3.1 The process of nativization
3.3.2 Adjustments in the native vocabulary
3.4 Two approaches
3.4.1 Rules
3.4.2 Constraints
3.5 Choosing between rules and constraints
3.5.1 Gradient violation and unranked constraints
3.6 Conclusion
4Underlying and surface representations
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Allophonic variation
4.3 Two levels of representation
4.4 Neutralization
4.5 Choosing the underlying form
4.6 Conclusion
5Distinctive features
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Motivating distinctive features
5.3 Feature values
5.4 A set of distinctive features
5.4.1 Major-class features
5.4.2 Laryngeal features
5.4.3 Manner features
5.4.4 Ambiguity and nonspecification
5.5 Place features
5.5.1 Labial
5.5.2. Coronal
5.5.3 Dorsal
5.5.4 Radical
……
6Orderde rules
7 A case study:the diminutive suffix in Dutch
8 Levels of representation
9 Representing tone
10 Between the segment and the syllable
11 Feature geometry
12 Exploiting the feature tree
13 Stress and feet
14 Further constraining stress
15 Phonology above the word
Epilogue
Key to questions
References
Language index
Subject index
