广义梯级含义理论及其应用
分類: 图书,社会科学,语言文字 ,
作者: 龚卫东,韩晓玲 著
出 版 社: 河北大学出版社
出版时间: 2009-5-1字数:版次: 1页数: 254印刷时间:开本: 大32开印次:纸张:I S B N : 9787810974073包装: 平装内容简介
意义研究始终是语言学,心理学和哲学等学科关注的焦点问题之一。话语含义是意义研究中的一个重要课题。因此,本书选择话浯含义中的梯级含义作为研究对象,以原有酌转统量词梯级婵沦为基础,构建一个研究范围和研究内容都得以拓展和丰富的广义梯级含义理论,并从认知语用学的视角探讨其对梯级现象的创新闸释。在此基础上,本书指出,言语交际中的梯级推理必须受制工人类人脑的认知机制和社会语用适切性条件,从而才能有效避免梯级研究中因忽略语境因素导致含义泛化的问题。
作者简介
龚卫东,山东人,1972年生。1996年毕业于曲阜师范大学外语系并获学士学位,1999年获外国语言学及应用语言学硕士学位,2006年获上海外国语大学英语语言文学博士学位。现为烟台大学外国语学院副教授,硕士生导师;河北大学兼职硕士生导师。主要学术兴趣为认知语用学、语言哲学、话语分析等。在国内重要学术刊物上发表相关论文10余篇。
目录
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Preliminary Remarks
1.2 A Broad Preview of Scalar Implicatures
1.3 Rationale of the Present Research
1.4 Objectives of the Current Research
1.5 Significance of the Current Research
1.6 Layout of the Book
Chapter Two Literature Review
2. 1 Introduction
2.2 The Gricean Framework of Meaning Classification
2.3 Grice's Theory of Implicatures: The Cooperative Principle
2.4 Two Mainstream Approaches to Scalar Implicature
2.4.1 The Neo-Gricean Approach
2.4.2 The Post-Gricean Approach
2.5 Interim Summary
2.6 Scalar Implicatures in Experimental Pragmatics
2.7 Problems with the Previous Accounts
2.8 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Empirical Observation
3.3 Cognitive Orientation
3.3.1 Conceptual Scales
3.3.2 Pragmatic Scales as Conceptual Scales
3.3.3 Scalar Models
3.3.4 Two Properties of Scalar Models
3.3.5 Four Major Kinds of Scalar Logic
3.4 Pragmatic Constraints on Scalar Implicatures
3.5 Summary
Chapter Four Scalar Implicatures via Polarity Items
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Polarity Sensitivity of Polarity Items
4.2.1 Polarity Items
4.2.2 Polarity Context
4.3 The Semantic Approaches to Polarity Items
4.3.1 Affectivity as Downward Entailment: Ladusaw (1979)
4.3.2 Affectivity as Negation. Baker (1970) and Linebarger (1980)
4.4 Scalar Model of Polarity Items (SMP)
4.4.1 The Journey Through the Study of Scalar Model
4.4.2 The Initial SMP
4.4.3 Comments on the Initial SMP
4.4.4 The Revised SMP
……
Chapter Five Scalar Implicatures via Even as sa Scalar Operator
Chapter Six Scalar Implicatures vis Hyperbolic Metaphors
Chapter Seven Conclusion
References