理想国(大师经典文库)(Republic)
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品牌: 柏拉图
基本信息·出版社：外语教学与研究出版社
·页码：373 页
·出版日期：1998年
·ISBN：7560013635
·条形码：9787560013633
·包装版本：第1版
·装帧：平装
·开本：32
·正文语种：英语
·丛书名：大师经典文库
·外文书名：Republic
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内容简介《理想国》中展现了很高的文学才能。他笔下的人物性格鲜明，场景生动，对话充满情趣，严密的论证配以优美的语言，行云流水般的雄辩夹杂着隽永的格严密的论证配以优美的语言，行云流水般的雄辩夹杂着隽永的格言。这篇对话不但有极高的理论价值，而且很高的文学鉴赏价值。
作者简介柏拉图(约公元前427年－前347年）古希腊哲学家，也是全部西方哲学乃至整个西方文化最伟大的哲学家和思想家之一，他和老师苏格拉底，学生亚里士多德并称为古希腊三大哲学家。
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编辑推荐《理想国》全书犹如一场戏剧，论辩随着剧情的发展而展开深入。
目录
Book OneBook TwoBook ThreeBook FourBook FiveBook SixBook SevenBook EightBook NineBook TenAnalysis of the Republic
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文摘Therefore, whenever anything pulls back a soul that is under the influence of thirst, it will be something in the soul distinct from the principle which thirsts, and which drives it like a beast to drink: for we hold it to be impossible that the same thing should, at the same time, with the same part of itself, in reference to the same object, be doing two opposite things.
Concerning the gods, then, I continued, such, as it would appear, is the language to be held, and such the language to be forbidden, in the hearing of all,from childhood upwards, who are hereafter to honour thegods and their parents, and to set no small value on mutual friedship.
Yes, he said; and I think our views are correct.
To proceed then: if we intend our citizens to be brave, must we not add to this such lessons as are likely to preserve them most effectually from being afraid of death? Or do you think a man can ever become brave who is haunted by the fear of death?
No, indeed, I do not.
Well, do youimagine that a believer in Hades and its terrors will be free from all fear of death, and in the day of battle will prefer it to defeat and slavery?
Certainly not.
Then apparently we must assume a control over those who undertake to set forth these fables, as well as the others, requesting them not to revile the other world in that unqualified-manner, but rather to speak well of it, because such language is neither true, nor beneficial to men who are intended to be warlike.
We certainly must.
It only remains for us, I proceeded, to inquire how the democratical man is transformed into the tyrannical, and what is the character of the latter after the change, and whether his manner of living is happy or the reverse.
True, this case is still remnaining, he said.
Then do you know, I asked, what I am still desiderating?
What is it?
I think that the number and nature of the appetites has not been satisfactorily defined: and while this deficiency continues, the inq
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