1用动词的适当形式填空
1 We usually _____(have) six lessons a day and each of them ___(last)45 minutes
2 Few of them____(hurt) themselves in the accodent last night
3 Where are you (go) last night ?I______(go) to BeiJing
參考答案:1 We usually have six lessons a day and each of them lasts 45 minutes.
2 Few of them hurt themselves in the accodent last night
3 Where are you going last night ?I went to BeiJing
本题主要考察单数第三人称及英语时态的语法。
一、第三人称代词 he, she, it 作主语时。例如：
She is very good at English. 她英语学得好。
He studies in a middle school. 他在一所中学学习。
二、单独使用的人名、地名或称呼语作主语时。例如:
Jim often plays football with his friends.吉姆经常和他的朋友们踢足球。
Does Uncle Wang like making things? 王叔叔喜欢做东西吗？
三、不可数名词作主语时。例如：
Is there any juice in the bottle? 瓶里有果汁吗?
四、单数可数名词作主语时。例如：
The box is in your room. 箱子在你的房间里。
What is that girl doing over there? 那女孩在那边干什么？
五、单个数字、算式或单个字母作主语时。例如：
Three plus nine is twelve. 三加九等于十二。
"I" is an English letter. "I" 是个英语字母。
六、指示代词this, that等作主语时。例如：
This is her red pen. 这是她的红钢笔。
七、代词one作主语时。例如：
One of them is watching TV. 他们中的一个人正在看电视。
八、不定代词something, anything, nothing 等作主语时。例如：
There's something wrong with the computer. 这台电脑坏了。
1）特殊记忆一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。
2）特殊记忆一些暗示一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时和过去完成时等时态的时间状语。具体如下：
一般现在时
1) 一般现在时常与often, always, usually, sometimes, everyday, once a week等时间状语连用。
2) 一般现在时表示客观事实或普遍真理。
3）第三人称单数作主语时，动词后要加-s
标志词：often, always, usually, every day, once a week
He takes a walk after supper every day.
How often do you wash your hair?
Sometimes information in the long-term memory___ (be) hard to remember．(4B 2000 上 )
一般过去时
标志词：yesterday, last week, three years ago, in 1987
He lived in London when he was young.
In the l600’s，travelers from Europe___ (bring) back diamonds from India．(6A 2000 上 )
一般将来时
Will (shall) + 动词原形
Am (is, are) going to +动词原形
Am (is, are) about to +动词原形
Am (is, are) to +动词原形
We’ll have to be careful in doing business with them.
现在进行时
Am (is, are) + doing
What are you doing?
I’m doing some washing.
现在完成时
1)现在完成时不能使用明确表示过去时间的状语，例如：yesterday, last week, in 1993等。
2)现在完成时可以和already, never, ever, not…yet等副词连用。
3)现在完成时常和since引导的短语或从句，或由for引导的表一段时间的短语连用。
Have (has) + 过去分词
I haven’t seen her since 1991.
将来完成时
Will have +过去分词
By the time you are back this evening, I’ll have done all the work.
By the time we got to their house, they ____(finish) supper. (2003上)
Currently ----at present---at the moment.
Look, listen
For---a period of time
Since----the point of time
The work is not finished yet.
The plane had taken off when I got the airport.
By the end of last year,----
I had breakfast with my mother.
I had had breakfast with my mother before you arrived.
Lay---laid----laid
Lie---lied----lied
Lie---lay---lain
Lend---lent---lent
Think---thought---thought
Throw---threw---thrown
Grow---grew---grown
Blow---blew---blown
Sell---sold---sold
Sale
Drive---drove---driven
Hold---held---held
Swim---swam---swum
Speak---spoke—spoken
Take---took---taken
Win---won---won
Spend---spent---spent
By this time next year you will have finished all the subjects.
