请亲历者或内行给予解答,或者提供你自己的一套系统的,全面的词汇课教授方法。(只是想凑个热闹的朋友请饶行,谢谢合作!)
參考答案:新东方在线英语词汇
第一课时
概述
学习词汇常见错误:
1. 单词的英文解释
1)阅读
汉语只能大概的描述英文,不能百分之百的精准的解释英文
2)翻译
翻译中某些单词在正确答案中对应的汉语释义是任何字典中没有的释义
3)完形填空
考察单词的深度而不是广度,考察单词细微的差异
The oppressed ____ freedom.
A. demand B. require C. request
oppress→op+press 压迫
press 挤,压→pressure 压力
op=against
oppressed 被压迫的
the+形容词 表示一类人
2. 单词的例句
1)精准地理解词汇
2)给写作打下扎实的基础
满意 satisfied/content
3. 单词的熟词生意
4. 单词的发音
1)单词的发音是提高背单词效率的最好方法
2)单词的读音给未来的听力考试打下扎实的基础
community 社区
每天花 5 分钟时间跟读单词,读准后再背单词,这样单词才会背得立体
如何合理的安排考研的时间:
前两个月必须把考研词汇背三遍以上学习考研词汇的方法:
1. 形象化
“一读,二拼,三变形,四拆,五分,六开屏”
2. 组记
3. 词根词缀
1)辨别单词
The radio can _____ signals.
A transmit B emit
“mit”表示 send发射的意思
submit 提交
transmit 跨越式的发射
emit 发散性的散射
第二课时
disturb,perturb
turb = stir 搅动
turbine 涡轮机
turbulent
狂暴的 turbulent weather
骚动的 turbulent crowd
动荡的 turbulent period
dis = away 分开
discard 丢弃,抛弃
per = through 从头到尾
perfect = per + fect(do) 完美的
pervade = per + vade(walk) 弥漫
2)统一单词的很多含义
compose 作曲,作图,写作,合成,由...组成
pose = put 摆放
3)猜测单词的含义
compressed air 压缩空气
contact 接触,联系
contact lens 隐形眼镜
intact forest 原始森林
I am explicit.
explicit 明确的
plic = fold 折叠
implication 暗示
implicit adj. 暗示的,暗指的
4)词源
鼓舞
5)扩充词汇量
第三课时
congress = con(together)+gress(go) 国会
egress = e(out)+gress(go) 出口
reputation 名誉,声誉
put(think)
computer = com(together)+put(think)+er 计算机
dispute = dis(away)+put(think)+e 争吵
quarrel/argue/debate
4. 词根词缀与形象化相结合
duce = lead
produce = pro(forward)+duce(lead) 生产
5. 生活中学英文
rejoice 快乐
safeguard 保护
extraordinary 非凡的
6. 熟练
逻辑串记
ability 能力
不能用 of连接,要用 to
the ability to do sth.
inability 无能
in = no
indifferent 漠不关心的
inevitable 不可避免的
incredible 不可相信的,难以置信的
credible 可相信的,可靠的
cred = trust 信任
credit 相信
credulous 轻信的
be credulous of
ous 充满,大量
laborious 费力的
superfluous 过剩的,多余的
able 能…的,有能力的
第四课时
unable 不能…的,没能力的
un 表否定
unfold 展开
unload 卸载
unlike 不像
dislike 不喜欢
alike 相象的(只作表语)
You two are so much alike.
unemployment 失业
employ 雇佣,使用
employer 老板
employee 雇员
er 动作的主动者
ee 动作的被动者
disable 使残疾
dis = no 表否定
disorder 混乱,失调
disguise 伪装
Tom escaped by disguising himself as a civilian.
able 能…的,有能力的
be able to
主语一定是有生命的
capable 有能力的,能…的
be capableof
主语可以是有生命的,也可以是无生命的
Our corporation is capable of coping with such a big order.
ability 能力
capability 能力
capacity 能力
ability和 capability是同义词,没有区别(皆指做事情的能力)
capacity 容量,能力(学习并掌握技能的能力)
cap = catch
She has great capacity of learning English.
Capture 俘虏,抓捕
escape = es(out)+ cap(catch) + e 逃跑
escape doing
abrupt
ab = off 偏离
abnormal 不正常的,变态的
odd 古怪的
eccentric 古怪的
concentrate 集中
abuse 滥用
abuse one's authority
abrupt 突然的,唐突的、鲁莽的
rupt = break 断裂
abrupt death 猝死
abrupt departure 突然离开
abrupt manner 鲁莽的言行
bankrupt 破产的,使破产
当所背动词在字典中的翻译是使动时,它一定是及物动词
acquaint 使熟悉,使了解
I have acquainted myself with the custom here.
acquaint oneself with
I have been acquainted with the custom here.
adapt 使适应
I have adapted myself to the weather here.
locate 使坐落于
My school is located in Beijing.
erupt = e(out)+ rupt 火山喷发,(战争危机)突然爆发
Violence erupted after the negotiation.
interrupt 打断、打扰,暂时中断
inter 相互
co = together 一起
collaborate
cooperate
These goods don't correspond with my order.
collapse 倒塌
collection 收藏品
lect = choose
elect 选举
neglect 忽略
league 联盟
alliance 联盟
I am a champion.(实义名词)
I won the championship.(抽象名词)
第五课时
recall 回想起
remember 记得remember 瞬时想起
recollect/remind/recall 需要思考的时间,慢慢想起
recollect 强调动作 Please recollect what you saw just now?
remind/recall 强调结果
remindsb. of sth. The picture reminded me of my childhood.
recall sth. to sb. The picture recalled the childhood to me.
fect = do 做
affect = af(to)+ fect(do) 影响(身体上的) ,打动
Smoking affects our health.
influence= in + flu(flow)+ ence 影响(思想上的)
affection 爱慕
effect = ef(out)+ fect(do) n. 影响、效果,v. 促使
affect = have an effect on 对...有影响
dual effect 双重功效
dual spy
Religion effected a real change in her life.
infect 感染,传染
She infected the whole class with her humor.
infectious 传染性的
infectious disease
disinfected 已消毒的
defect = de + fect(do) 缺点、缺陷
many defects in the education system
perfect = per(through)+ fect 完美的
imperfect 不完美的
以字母 m、p开头的形容词,否定前缀加 im
moral -- immoral
mortal -- immortal
mature-- immaturemodest 谦虚的,适度的,得体的 -- immodest
fac = do 做
factory = fac(do)+ tory(场所、地点) 工厂
tory 场所、地点
dormitory = dorm(sleep)+ i + tory 宿舍
dormant volcano 休眠性的火山
atory 场所、地点
ile 易于...的
a facile success
fragment 碎片,片断
the fragment of our conversation
fragile
a fragile vase
facilitate 使变得容易
facilities 便利设施
fic = do 做
magnificent = magn(large)+ i + fic + ent 雄伟壮观的
magn = large 大的
magnify 放大
ify 使动
identify 鉴别
humidify 使潮湿
magnifier 放大镜
humidifier 加湿器
sacrifice =sacr(神圣)+ I + fic(do)+ e 牺牲
sacr 神圣
sacred 神圣的
holy 神圣的
sign 标记
sign 签字
resign 辞职
assign 分配,指派
designate 指明、表明
de 强调
revolutionary
missionmissionary 传教士
deficient 缺乏的
deficit 赤字、亏损
ample 充足的、大量的
adequate 足够的(刚刚够)
suffer = suf(超过)+ fer(take)
sur = 超过
revive
survivor = sur + viv(活)+ or 幸存者
survive 幸存于
第六课时
词汇
come
income 收入
large income
outcome 结果
come out 结果是
convince 使确信
preview
caution 警告
precaution 预防措施
adventure 冒险(寻求刺激)
venture 冒险(有生命危险,有财产损失) v. 冒险
joint venture 合资企业
venture her entire fortune
advent 到来
with the advent of computer
convention
1、大会
congress
2、大众接受的社会行为
custom 习俗
habit 个人习惯
event=e(out)+ vent(come) 事件
affair 社会上发生的事情
current affairs 时事
current 现行的
current price
accident 偶然的事情,事故
accidental adj. 偶然的
accidental success
by accident 偶然地
I won the competition by accident.
incident 附带的事情,小的事情
incidental adj. 附带的
convenience n.
convenient store
adolescent – adolescence
Please contact me at your earliest convenience.
ventilate 使通风
fragile
facile
My office is well ventilated.
locate 使坐落于
My school is located in Beijing.
1、2、3
isolate=I + sol + ate 使隔绝,使孤独
identify
sol = 单独
sole 唯一的
sole survivor
solo 独奏
solar 太阳的
eclipse
solar eclipse 日食
solitary 独自的
lead a solitary life
desolate 荒凉的;使荒凉
The floods desolated my village.
sign
designate
detail
in detail
console 安慰
uni 表示“1”
uniform 制服
universe=uni(唯一)+ vers(turn)+e 宇宙
version
conversely 相反地
reverse=re(against)+ vers(turn)+ e
unite 统一
unique 独特的
transform
convert
Coal can be converted into gas.
mono 表示“1”
monopoly=mono + poly(sell) 垄断
monotonous=mono + ton(tone)+ ous 单调的
monologue=mono + logue(talk) 独白
dialogue 对话
diameter 直径
diagram 图表
bi 表示“2”
biscuit 饼干
bikini 比基尼
trikini
monokini
nokini
bisexual
bilingual 双语的
bilingual school/dictionary
linguist 语言学家
bimonthly 两月一次的
bicycle 自行车
recycle 回收
recyclable 可回收的
tri 表示“3”
triangle=tri(三)+ angle(角) 三角形
triplet=tri(三)+ p + let(小的东西) 三胞胎中的一个
booklet 小册子
piglet 小猪
leaflet 小叶
wallet 钱包
walnuts 核桃
trivial=tri(三)+ vi(六)+ al(all) 琐碎的
I flew to HK via Beijing.
deviate 偏离
第七课时
deviate from his normal habit
deprive 剥夺
deprive me of my civil rights
cess = ced = ceed go
access 通道,入口
have access to 有途径(接触,使用,接近)
process=pro(forward)+ cess(go) 过程,工序
the new process for making steel
excess=ex(out)+ cess(go) 过度,过分
excessive adj. 过度的,过分的
excessively adv.
There is an excess of violence in this film.
excessive demand
modest 适度的
concession=con(together)+ cess(go)+ ion 让步
make a concession
compromise=com(together)+ promise(承诺) 妥协,让步
predecessor 祖先;前辈,上一任
successor 继承者;下一任,晚辈
proceed=pro(forward)+ceed(go)vi. 继续进行
+ with
proceed with our conversation
exceed 超过,超出
exceed 500 dollars
The result of the competition exceeded our expectation.
surpass
precede =pre + ced(go)+e 先于……
The flash of lightning preceded the sound of thunder.
preceding adj. 先前的
preceding page
previous=pre(之前)+ vi(路)+ ous
precedent=pre(之前)+ ced(go)+ ent(人) 先例
without precedent in history
recede=re(back)+ ced(go)+e 后退
The tide receded.
hospital 医院
hospitable adj. 好客的;殷勤的
(反) hostile adj. 有敌意的
host 一大群,一大堆;主人(男)
a host of difficulties
hostess 女主人
air hostess
host 主人(男)- (反) guest 客人
master - (反) servant 仆人
disease 疾病
ease n. 安适;容易
at ease 自由自在
I never feel at ease in his company.
with ease 容易地
I passed the exam with ease.
v. 缓解
ease my anxiety
(同)relieve 缓解
relieve the burden of my family
chronic 慢性的;长期难以解决的
eradicate=e(out)+ radic(根)+ ate 根除
radical 根本上的
eradicate the chronic problem of unemployment
acute 急性的;深刻的
acute analysis
flu 流感
fluent 流利的
She speaks fluent English.
fluid 液体;adj. 不稳定的
fluid situation
stable 稳定的
influence 影响(思想)
affect 影响(身体)
affluent 富裕的
superfluous 过剩的,多余的
super
1、超
superman supermarket
superprofit 超额利润
2、在上面
superstition 迷信
prescribe 开处方;规定
prescription n. 处方
describe 描写
manufacture 制造,生产
emergency room 急救室
emergency case 急诊
emergency 紧急事件
emerge v. 从隐藏中出现;问题发生或暴露
merge = sink
The truth of the matter emerged.
submerge=sub + merg(sink)+e 下沉
第八课时
war 战争
Farewell to Arms.
farewell party
war 非常大的战争
World War II
campaign=camp(营地)+aign 战役(规模较大)
battle 战斗(规模小)
bat=beat 击打
combat=com(together)+ bat(打) 战斗,格斗(规模比 battle小)
fight vt. 抗击
fight the floods
bow 弓
rainbow 彩虹
arrow 箭,箭头
sword 剑
as every sword has two blades
Attitude makes everything.
lance 长矛
freelance 自由职业者
patriot 爱国者
centimeter 厘米
massacre=mass(大量的人)+ acre(英亩) 屠杀
slaughter=s(想象成“死” )+ laughter(笑声) 屠杀
hatred=hat + red 仇恨
a musical boy
museum 博物馆
um 地点名词的尾缀
forum 论坛
stadium 体育馆
auditorium=auditor + i(音阶过渡字母)+um 礼堂
ballot 选举,选票
blackball 反对票
audit 审计
auditor 审计员;旁听者
vacant 空缺的
hollow 中空的
blank 空白的
vacation 度假
on vacation
vocation 职业
advocate 拥护,支持;拥护者,支持者
graduate 毕业;毕业生
furnish 用家具来布置 + 房间
furniture 家具
furnish my apartment
dispose 处理;布置,摆放
dispose the chairs in a circle
amuse 娱乐,逗乐
accountant 会计
chemist 化学家
dentist 牙科医生
tele 远程
telecommunication 远程通信
telephone 电话
phone = sound 声音
symphony 交响乐
sym = same
sympathy 同情,同情心;赞同
I'm in sympathy with ...
symmetry 对称,匀称
telegraph 电报
graph 写
auto 自己
transit 运输
circuit 电路
initiate 发动
initiate a social reform
第九课时
telescope 望远镜
scope 范围
beyond the scope of our imagination
microscope 显微镜
microwave
说
dic, dict = speak
dictionary 字典
predict 预言
foretell 预言
pronounce 发音
denounce 痛骂
condemn 谴责
renounce 否认;放弃(说出去的要求又收回来)
She exclaimed when she saw the present/gift.
gift 礼物;礼金
reclaim 收回
reclaim the lost property
acclaim 拥戴
amalgamation 合并
be resistant to the social reform
water resistant
insist=in + sist 坚持(做一件事);坚决主张
+ on
persist=per (through)+ sist 坚持(反复做同一件事);持续
+ in
The boy insisted on taking the case for the girl.
persist in doing physical exercises
insist on the policy of opening up to the outside world
The bad weather will persist for several days.
endure 长时间忍受;持续
consist=con(together)+sist 相符合,相一致;包含
+ with
+ of
students. 整体包含所有部分
500 students constitute/comprise our class.
include 整体包含某些部分
This tour includes a visit to the museum.
contain 空间上包含
He was excluded from the tennis match.
He was eliminated from the tennis match in the first round.
exclusive 排外的,专用的
exclusive interview/exclusive recipe
be exclusive to sb.
The bathroom is exclusive to the president.
decline, refuse, reject
decline=de+ cline(lean缓坡) 下降;委婉拒绝
incline
decline to an invitation
refuse=re(back)+ fus(pour 流淌)+e 直接了当的拒绝
a respectable professor
respectful 尊敬的
be respectful to other people’s views
respective 分别的,各自的
respective universities
glimpse 无意识的一瞥
I can tell at a glance what is wrong with the car?
I was shot dead by a glimpse of your eyes.
第十课时
neglect my health 无意识的忽略
ignore my advice 有意识的忽略
note 有意识的注意
notice 无意识的注意
note how he operates
He passed by me without noticing me.
gaze 凝视
+ at
复试中听力和口语的问题
大学复试一般题型:
1、点听写
2、复合式听写
3、段落听写
4、summary
听写规律技巧:
1、单句听写(以长句为单位)
2、边听边写(同步写出单词开头的若干字母)
3、材料选择托福听力
背一个简历
长远提高口语水平:
1、从语音入手
2、跟读一篇文章
3、学习日常口语的对话
1)背诵
2)说