尤文图斯
基本信息
俱乐部名称：尤文图斯
英文全名：Juventus Football Club SpA
绰号：老妇人，斑马军团
成立时间：1897年11月1日
所在国家：意大利
所在城市：都灵（Torino）
现任俱乐部主席：阿涅利家族
现任总经理：吉利
现任主教练：德尚
最新消息：现该球队已降入乙级，并被扣除9分，新赛季升级前景看好,暂居联赛第一
队服：黑白剑条衫白色短裤，黑色镶边白色球袜
主球场：德·阿尔皮球场(Delle Alpi) 68791人
球场地址：il CORSO GALILEO FERRARIS 32
官方网站：
参考资料：
世界各国网址大全：（含各国体育足球类网址）
电话：0039-11-65631
传真：0039-11-6604413
地址：Via Pietro Micca 1,10128 Torino,Italy
俱乐部的历史
1897年11月1日,第一次会议是在位于翁贝托国王大街42号的坎法里兄弟工厂内召开的,有15人参加这次成立大会,年龄最大的17岁。在讨论俱乐部名称的时候,有人提出叫“马西莫.达泽里奥俱乐部”,也有人提出叫“尤文图斯体育俱乐部”等等,最后大家倾向叫“尤文图斯俱乐部”。尤文图斯(Juventus)在拉丁语中是青年人的意思。这个名称因同与会者的身份相同,所以很快就通过了。它的正式名称是“尤文图斯足球俱乐部”(Juventus Football Club)。因为当时参与的大多都是青年人，所以就叫“青年体育俱乐部”（“尤文图斯”Juventus 在拉丁语中是青年人的意思。）。
尤文图斯于1905年首次获得意甲联赛冠军。此后一直未获得冠军，直至1926年。其间的1923年，菲亚特集团的拥有者阿涅利家族正式接管了尤文图斯俱乐部。从此，尤文图斯得到了不断的成长和壮大。在1931-1935年，获得了意甲联赛的五连冠。该纪录在亚平宁足坛一直保持到今天，没有任何球队能超越它，这是尤文图斯的第一个黄金时期。
尤文图斯队的第二个黄金时期是1970年代初期开始的，在乔瓦尼·特拉帕托尼的带领下，尤文图斯九次荣获联赛桂冠，并夺取了欧洲冠军杯、欧洲联盟杯和欧洲优胜者杯冠军，成为历史上第一个实现三大杯“大满贯”的俱乐部，并于1985年获得了洲际杯冠军。
1995-1996赛季，尤文图斯在决赛中战胜了阿贾克斯，再次夺得欧洲冠军联赛冠军。
尤文图斯以纪律著称。时至今日，俱乐部仍要求队员们不能留长发，不能顶着那些奇形怪状的发型；还提供了统一的正式服装；并且要求队员们修完必须的学业。很多的球员待在尤文图斯直到退役，也有很多退役后仍然留在菲亚特集团的嫡系公司工作。
俱乐部队徽上的两颗星标志着尤文图斯获得了20次以上的意甲冠军，这一点没有其他的意大利俱乐部做到过。最接近这个纪录的是AC米兰。
尤文图斯是米兰交易市场的上市俱乐部，他们将齐达内出售给西班牙皇家马德里俱乐部的交易收入了6400万美元，这是足球史上最贵的一笔转会。
至今尤文图斯还保持着意大利足坛的一项纪录：联赛夺冠次数最多（27次）
历史荣誉
联赛冠军：28次(1904-05、25-26、30-31、31-32、33-34、34-35、49-50、51-52、57-58、59-60、60-61、66-67、71-72、72-73、74-75、76-77、77-78、80-81、81-82、83-84、85-86、94-95、96-97、97-98、2001-2002赛季、2002-2003赛季、2004-2005赛季)
杯赛冠军：9次(1937-38、41-42、58-59、59-60、64-65、78-79、82-83、89-90、94-95赛季)
超级杯赛冠军：2次(1995、97年)
欧洲冠军杯赛冠军：2次(1984-85、95-96赛季)
丰田杯赛冠军：2次(1985、96年)
欧洲优胜者杯赛冠军：1次(1983-84赛季)
欧洲联盟杯赛冠军：3次(1976-77、89-90、92-93赛季)
欧洲超级杯赛冠军：2次(1984、96年)
著名球星
迪诺·巴乔（Dino Baggio）
罗伯特·巴乔（Roberto Baggio）
罗伯托·贝特加（Roberto Bettega）
阿伦·博克西奇（Alen Bokšić）
日比格涅夫·博涅克（Zbigniew Boniek）
罗伯托·博宁塞尼亚（Roberto Boninsegna）
詹皮耶罗·博尼佩尔蒂（Giampiero Boniperti）
莱亚姆·布雷迪（Liam Brady）
詹路易吉·布冯（Gianluigi Buffon）
安东尼奥·卡布里尼（Antonio Cabrini）
弗兰科·考西奥（Franco Causio）
约翰·查尔斯（John Charles）
詹皮耶罗·孔比（Giampiero Combi）
埃德加·戴维斯（Edgar Davids）
亚历山德罗·德尔·皮耶罗（Alessandro Del Piero）
迪迪耶·德尚（Didier Deschamps）
安德里亚·福图纳托（Andrea Fortunato）
克劳迪奥·詹蒂莱（Claudio Gentile）
萨尔瓦托雷·斯基拉奇（Salvatore Schillaci）
兹拉坦·伊布拉希莫维奇（Zlatan Ibrahimović）
菲利波·因扎吉（Filippo Inzaghi）
罗伯特·贾尔尼（Robert Jarni）
米歇尔·劳德鲁普（Michael Laudrup）
阿德里安·穆图（Adrian Mutu）
帕维尔·内德维德（Pavel Nedvěd）
米歇尔·普拉蒂尼（Michel Platini）
保罗·罗西（Paolo Rossi）
伊恩·拉什（Ian Rush）
盖塔诺·西雷阿（Gaetano Scirea）
奥马尔·西沃里（Omar Sivori）
马尔科·塔尔德利（Marco Tardelli）
利利安·图拉姆（Lilian Thuram）
大卫·特雷泽盖（David Trézéguet）
詹卢卡·维亚利（Gianluca Vialli）
克里斯蒂安·维埃里（Christian Vieri）
迪诺·佐夫（Dino Zoff）
齐内丁·齐达内（Zinedine Zidane）
法布里齐奥·拉瓦内利（Fabrizio Ravanelli）
帕特里克·维埃拉（Patrick Vieira）
马塞洛·萨拉斯（Marcelo Salas）
詹卢卡·赞布罗塔（Gianluca Zambrotta）
法比奥·卡纳瓦罗（Fabio Cannavaro）
俱乐部队歌
JUVENTUSLANDIA 尤文图斯兰地亚
E' DOMENICA MATTINA, NON IMPORTA COM'E' IL TEMPO
现在是星期天上午，天气可无关紧要
CI SIA IL SOLE OPPURE PIOVE, CI VEDIAMO TUTTI LA' , MI TELEFONA UN AMICO,
无论是出太阳还是下雨，我们全都会去那里，一个朋友打电话给我，
SU' PREPARA LA BANDIERA, MA CHE SIA COMPLETAMENTE BIANCONERA!
关于准备旗帜的事，但然全部都是黑白相间的！
DA OGNI PARTE IN AUTOSTRADA ,PERCORRENDO LO STIVALE,
高速公路的每一处，穿越靴形半岛
TUTTI I METRI SONO BUONI AUTO, PULMAN ED I TRAM ,
每一公里都是汽车、大轿车和电车
UN BAMBINO PER AMICO, COL BRACCETTO A SUO PAPA',
INSIEME AD ALTRI ANCORA CANTERA'
一个孩子，挽着父亲，和大家一起唱
CHORUS: JUVE JUVE JUVENTUSLANDIA
（合唱）尤文，尤文，尤文图斯兰地亚
LA CITTA' CHE ASPETTA LA DOMENICA
都灵城盼着星期天
JUVE JUVE JUVENTUSLANDIA
尤文，尤文，尤文图斯兰地亚
LA CITTA' TI SFORZA OGNI DOMENICA
都灵城每个星期天为你加油
DA TORINO A CATANZARO
从都灵到卡坦扎罗
DALLE ALPI AL CADACHUN
从阿尔比到卡塔琼
QUANDO ARRIVA LA SIGNORA
当贵妇人（尤文）来到时
CI SI IMPEGNA UN PO'DI PIU'
我们更加专注
C'E'QUALCUNO CHE VI AGOGNA
有人多么渴望你们
DI SEGNARLE QUALCHE GOL
进上几个球
LEI SORRIDE E INTANTO DICE "GRAZIE NO!"
您笑着立即说：谢谢！
CHORUS
合唱：OH OH OH OHO OH O…
一些小常识
1.队徽上的动物
刚刚见到比较可信的说法是：其实是一头牛，是都灵市的标志。
2.关于尤文图斯到底曾否降级的问题
但是我去查了些可靠的资料，意大利的职业联赛制度建立在1929-1930赛季，就是在那个赛季意大利联赛才定下了四级联赛以及升降级制度，在之前，意大利的联赛都是分区比赛，然后南北两个区的头名比赛决定最后的冠军，没有涉及到升降级的问题(也有过分成多个区，然后几个区的头名打一个循环争夺冠军的时候，比如尤文图斯1905年夺取的第一个冠军就是最后三个球队打循环比赛)。而有人说得说的尤文图斯成绩垫底的那个赛季好像是1912-1913赛季(或者是1911-1912赛季，记得不是非常清楚了。)，当时根本没有升降级制度，所以根本谈不上降级问题。所以，目前我所找到的证据，不足以支持尤文图斯曾经降级的问题。
历史记录：
欧洲三大杯赛纪录
获胜最悬殊比赛：1970--71赛季联盟杯主场对拉梅兰格队、 83--84赛季优胜者杯赛主场对格当斯克队和86--87赛季冠军杯赛主场对雷克贾维克队，各7比0。
失利最悬殊比赛：1958--59赛季冠军杯赛客场对维也纳快速队，0比7。
连续不败场次最多：1969年11月26日至72年3月7日，共20场。 (13胜7平)
连胜场次最多：1970--71和89--90赛季联盟杯赛，各7场。
出场最多的球员：希雷亚，共87场。
进球最多的球员：贝加特，共27球。联赛纪录：
主联赛纪录
主场获胜最悬殊比赛：1952--53赛季对佛罗伦萨队，8比0
客场获胜最悬殊比赛：1950--51赛季对帕特里亚队，7比0
主场失利最悬殊比赛：1949--50赛季对AC米兰队，1比7
客场失利最悬殊比赛：1953--54赛季对国际米兰队，0比6
积分最多的赛季；1930--31赛季和59--60赛季，各积55分。 (2分制)
获胜场次最多的赛季：1930--31、32--33和59--60赛季，各 25场。
客场获胜场次最多的赛季：1994--95赛季，共11场。
连续不败场次最多的赛季：1977--78赛季第5--30轮，共26 场。
连胜场次最多：1931--32赛季第24--33轮，共10场。
主场连胜场次最多的赛季：1930--31t 85--86赛季，各8场。
客场连胜场次最多的赛季：1949--50和76--77赛季，各6场。
失利场次最少的赛季：1997--98赛季，只2场。
平局场次最多的赛季：1955--56赛季，共17场。
连平场次最多：1970--70赛季第21--27轮，共7场。
连续不胜场次最多：1955--56赛季第18--30轮，共13场。
获胜场次最少的赛季：1955--56赛季，只8场。
失利场次最多的赛季：1961--62赛季，共15场。
连败场次最多：1961--62赛季第28--34轮，共7场。
进球最多的赛季：1959--60赛季，共92球。
客场进球最多的赛季：1959--60赛季，共41球。
失球最少的赛季：1966--67赛季，只19球。
进球最少的赛季：1955--56赛季，只32球。
失球最多的赛季：1961--62赛季，共56球。
单赛季进球最多的球员：博莱尔在1933--34赛季出场34次共进31球。
连续不失球时间最长：佐夫，1972--73赛季第9--19轮，90 3分钟未失1球。
联赛出场最多的球员：博尼佩尔蒂，共444场。
联赛进球最多的球员：皮耶罗 193球。
参加国际比赛最多的球员：佐夫，共93场。
1929-1930 乔治.埃特肯
1930-1934 卡尔罗.卡尔卡诺
1934-1935 卡尔罗.卡尔卡诺、比加托、戈拉
1935-1938 维尔基尼奥.罗塞塔
1938-1940 翁贝尔托.卡利加里斯
1940-1942 费德里科.穆内拉蒂
1942-1943 费利切.博莱尔
1943-1945 因战争原因联赛停止
1945-1946 费利切.博莱尔
1946-1948 雷纳托.切萨里尼
1948-1949 维廉.查尔麦尔斯
1949-1951 鲁依基.贝尔托里尼、约瑟.凯尔维尔
1951-1953 乔尔乔.萨罗西
1953-1955 阿尔多.奥利维埃里
1955-1957 桑德罗.普波
1957-1958 柳比萨.布罗希奇
1958-1959 柳比萨.布罗希奇、巴尔多.德佩特里尼
1959-1960 雷纳托.切萨里尼、卡尔罗.帕罗拉
1960-1961 雷纳托.切萨里尼、卡尔罗.帕罗拉、格林.库乃尔
1961-1962 格林.库乃尔、卡尔罗.帕罗拉
1962-1963 保罗.阿马雷尔
1963-1964 保罗.阿马雷尔、埃拉尔多.蒙泽里奥
1964-1969 海里贝尔托.赫雷拉
1969-1970 路易斯.卡尔尼里亚、埃尔克雷.拉巴蒂
1970-1971 阿尔曼多.比奇、切特米尔.维可帕莱克
1971-1974 切特米尔.维可帕莱克
1974-1976 卡尔罗.帕罗拉
1976-1986 乔瓦尼.特拉帕托尼
1986-1988 里诺.马尔凯希
1988-1990 迪诺.佐夫
1990-1991 路易斯.马依弗雷迪
1991-1994 乔瓦尼.特拉帕托尼
1994-1999 马塞洛.里皮
1999-2001 卡洛.安切洛蒂
2001-2004 马塞洛.里皮
2004-2006 卡佩罗
2006- 德尚
Juventus Football Club, also referred to as Juventus Turin (or Juventus Torino), Juventus FC, or simply Juve (Latin word for Youth, pronounced /ju.ˈvɛn.tus/) is, with Torino Calcio, one of main clubs from Turin (in Italian, Torino), Italy.
Founded in 1897, Juventus is one of the oldest and most renowned football clubs of the country (with AC Milan and FC Internazionale) and, historically, one of the top-10 [1] football clubs in the world, the 3rd best club according to the all-time ranking (for performance) [2] of the UEFA's official European tournaments and 4th best club according to the all-time ranking (for performance) [3] of the European Champion Clubs' Cup (now called UEFA Champions League).
Juventus F.C. has been involved in a match-fixing scandal and will not be permitted to compete in major Italian and European competions during the 2006/07 season. They were relegated out of Serie A (the Italian first division) for the first time in their history.
With 40 official national titles in team honours (27 National Championships, 9 National Cups and 4 Italian Supercups), Juventus is the most successful Italian Football club.
With 11 official international titles in team honours (second in Italy, Europe and the world), Juve is one of only three clubs to have won all Three Major European trophies at least once (the European Champions Club' Cup, the European Cup Winner's Cup and the UEFA Cup), the only team in the world to win all International Official Championships (all official european tournaments and the Intercontinental Champions Club' Cup), and one of the founder members of the G-14, the group of the eighteen main football clubs of Europe.
The team since in black and white striped shirts and white shorts (in some seasons black shorts) since 1903, and is nicknamed la Vecchia Signora (the Old Lady, by the first official name and the Style of the club), La Fidanzata d'Italia (the Italian Girlfriend, by the supporters), i bianconeri (black-and-whites, by the colours of the club), zebre (zebras), or depreciatively gobbi (humpbacks, from latin goeba) by the main opponents.
History
There is no clear information regarding the birth of Juventus. There is no news from those days which document it nor any official papers or newspapers. The only document is the one from 1914, written by Enrico Canfari, one of the founders.
Formation and early years
Juventus F.C. was founded in November 1897 by teachers from Massimo D'Azeglio Lyceum with the name Società Polisportiva Augusta Taurinorum, in a legendary bench in one of Turin's boulevards, Re Umberto Boulevard. The team won a previous version of the national league title as early as 1905, but did not win their second until 1926. In 1923, the Agnelli family (owners of Fiat) gained control of the club, and built a private stadium in Villar Perosa (near Turin) and a complete series of facilities and services.
From 1931, the club collected the record of five consecutive Italian league championships (Italian scudetto). In 1933, they began playing at the Stadio Municipale 'Benito Mussolini' (later renamed Stadio Comunale). Post-war the club was very successful domestically, winning its tenth championship in 1961, but did not win any European titles until 1977 with the UEFA Cup.
Until recently, Juventus' players had to have short (and regular) hair (there was only one exception to this rule: in the 1970s right winger Franco Causio was so popular that the club allowed him to have long hair); the club also provided the team with official formal wear (made by famous tailors) and forced them to complete their educational studies. Most of its players remained with Juventus until the end of their careers; many still work for the club or for Fiat (or related companies).
European champions
The height of European success was not reached until 1985, when they won the European Champions Cup, but this success was largely overshadowed by the Heysel disaster that had occurred during the final between Juventus and Liverpool. Juventus repeated the success by winning the Champions League for a second time in 1996 in a penalty shootout, and have not won it again since, the closest chance being when they lost to A.C. Milan in the 2003 final due to losing in a penalty shootout. Between 1996 and 1998, they appeared in all three Champions League finals, they lost to Dortmund in 1997 and the 1998 final to Real Madrid. Juventus were so revered in the tournament, that in the 98/99 tournament after one of Manchester United's game in the latter stages during a post-match interview United right-back Gary Neville asked if Juventus had gotten through to the next round and upon being told that they had done Neville's anguish was visible.
Juventus also won the Cup Winners' Cup in 1984 and two more UEFA Cup titles (1990, 1993). However, in 1999, due to their poor domestic season, they were forced into the ignominy of entering the UEFA Intertoto Cup in order to qualify for Europe. They have won 27 Italian titles and nine Coppa Italias to date, both national records. The club is also one of only three to have won all Three Major European trophies. (the other two been; Ajax, and Bayern Munich)
Record breaking Juventus
The two stars on the Juventus shirt signify they have won the Scudetto over 20 times. In fact, Juventus won the Italian Championship 27 times, more than any other Italian club; no other club has won the championship over 20 times, but the closest one to that objective is AC Milan. Juventus' 28th and 29th championships—from 2005 and 2006, respectively—were stripped when they were found guilty of sporting fraud (see section below for further details).
Juventus is now a corporation, listed on the Borsa Italiana. The sale of Zinedine Zidane to Real Madrid of Spain in 2001 was the most expensive in football to date, costing the Spanish club over million (US), which is approximately £48 million.
On January 10, 2006 Alessandro Del Piero became the all time leading goalscorer for Juventus when he scored three times in a match against Fiorentina and took his total goals for the club to 185. The previous record holder was Giampiero Boniperti, who scored 182 goals for the club.
Forced relegation
In May 2006, Juventus was involved in an Italian match fixing scandal, which resulted in relegation for the club to Serie B, the Italian Second Division, following lengthy hearings held by the Italian FA. (see 2006 corruption scandal section). They were also handed a 30 point deficit to begin the new season with, though this was subject to an appeal which later reduced the initial points tally to -17.
Manager Fabio Capello left Juventus in early July 2006 to join Real Madrid, a club he had managed previously. He was replaced by former French international Didier Deschamps, who had played for Juventus in the 1990s.[4]
On July 14, 2006 the club was sentenced to relegation to Serie B. The court's decision has created uncertainty over the future of the club's top players. So far six key players have been sold to other clubs. Emerson and Italian national captain Fabio Cannavaro will both rejoin Fabio Capello at Real Madrid, while Cannavaro's fullback colleague Gianluca Zambrotta and French defender Lilian Thuram have been signed by Barcelona. Patrick Vieira has moved to Inter Milan for a reported sum of �.5m - only a year after he left Arsenal. Striker Zlatan Ibrahimović has joined Patrick Vieira at Inter Milan, for �4.8m. Despite the club's difficult circumstances, five of their top stars have stepped forward and pledged their loyalty to the club, by agreeing to stay; Gianluigi Buffon, Mauro Camoranesi, Pavel Nedvěd, Alessandro Del Piero, and David Trézéguet.[5]
