自主创新与对外开放在中国经济发展中的地位
自改革开放以来，中国经济迅猛发展，取得了举世瞩目的成绩。在这期间，中国采取了一系列的措施与政策去不断的推动经济发展。其中自主创新与对外开放在中国经济发展的源动力中占有举足轻重的地位，是他们不断的使我国走向繁荣与富强。无论是现在还是未来，自主创新与对外开放都是我国经济发展的重中之重.
自主创新，中国人自古就有这个能力和智慧。推动人类社会发展的“四大发明”就是中国古人的杰作。新中国成立之初，“一穷二白”且受到西方的严密封锁，但多年来仍依靠自己的力量取得了大批高技术成果。
发展的历程，就是创新的历程。技术创新、制度创新和政策创新三重奏的结果，决定了国家的盛衰浮沉。中华民族能否实现复兴，取决于我们能否将中国制造变成中国创造。自主创新真正的主体是企业。创新是经济增长源泉正是企业家的破坏性创新，推动技术和制度不断进步。现当代经济发展的历程也清楚地表明，国家的科技竞争实力，在很大程度上取决于企业的科技竞争实力。
一． 自主创新的基本要求与重要意义
1． 创新的基本要求
创新就要不断解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进。实践没有止境，创新也没有止境。我们要突破前人，后人也必然会突破我们。这是社会前进的必然规律。我们一定要适应实践的发展，以实践来检验一切，自觉地把思想认识从那些不合时宜的观念、做法和体制的束缚中解放出来，从对马克思主义的错误的和教条式的理解中解放出来，从主观主义和形而上学的桎梏中解放出来。要坚持马克思主义基本原理，又要谱写新的理论篇章，要发扬革命传统，又要创造新鲜经验。善于在解放思想中统一思想，用发展着的马克思主义指导新的实践。
2． 创新的重要意义
创新是一个民族进步的灵魂，是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力，也是一个政党永葆生机的源泉。世界在变化，我国改革开放和现代化建设在前进，人民群众的伟大实践在发展，迫切要求我们党以马克思主义的理论勇气，总结实践的新经验，借鉴当代人类文明的有益成果，在理论上不断扩展新视野，作出新概括。只有这样，党的思想理论才能引导和鼓舞全党和全国人民把中国特色社会主义事业不断推向前进。实践基础上的理论创新是社会发展和变革的先导。通过理论创新推动制度创新、科技创新、文化创新以及其他各方面的创新，不断在实践中探索前进，永不自满，永不懈怠，这是我们要长期坚持的治党治国之道。
二． 提高自主创新能力的重要性
提高自主创新能力，是保持经济长期平稳较快发展的重要支撑，是调整经济结构、转变经济增长方式的重要支撑，是建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会的重要支撑，也是提高中国经济的国际竞争力和抗风险能力的重要支撑。发展先进制造业、提高服务业比重和加强基础产业基础设施建设，是产业结构调整的重要任务，关键是全面增强自主创新能力，努力掌握核心技术和关键技术，增强科技成果转化能力，提升产业整体技术水平。建立以企业为主体、市场为导向、产学研相结合的技术创新体系，形成自主创新的基本体制架构。大力开发对经济社会发展具有重大带动作用的高新技术，支持开发重大产业技术，制定重要技术标准，构建自主创新的技术基础。加强国家工程中心、企业技术中心建设，鼓励应用技术研发机构进入企业，发挥各类企业特别是中小企业的创新活力，鼓励技术革新和发明创造。实行支持自主创新的财税、金融和政府采购政策，发展创业风险投资，加强技术咨询、技术转让等中介服务，完善自主创新的激励机制。加大知识产权保护力度，健全知识产权保护体系，优化创新环境。依法淘汰落后工艺技术，关闭破坏资源、污染环境和不具备安全生产条件的企业。
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