疾病的英文是不是ILLNESS？准备的名词是PREPARATION？痛苦是PAINFUL吗？
中译英 各种病的原因
我准备去从事的职业是医生
我希望我高中毕业后能进入一所医学学校
參考答案:疾病:
1. sickness
2. disease
3. ailment
Relative explainations:
<complaint> <malady> <illness> <lurgy> <mal> <affection> <infirmity> <ilness> <disease illness> <trouble>
Examples:
1. 许多疾病是由细菌引起的。
Many diseases are caused by bacteria.
2. 水痘是一种常见的儿童期疾病。
Chicken pox is a common childhood sickness.
3. 这种疾病蔓延全国。
The disease spread throughout the country.
4. 这个地区疾病的主要原因是水不清洁。
A major cause of the disease in this area is unclean water.
5. 这种疾病的迅速蔓延使医疗当局感到忧虑不安。
The rapid spread of the disease is alarming the medical authorities.
6. 政府发誓要进行一场消灭贫穷和疾病的斗争。
The government has pledged itself to wage a war against poverty and disease.
7. 据报道说这种疾病破坏中枢神经系统。
It is reported that this disease attacks the central nervous system.
8. 我们能做什么来防止这种疾病蔓延呢？
What can we do to prevent the disease spreading?
准备:
1. prepare
2. preparation
Relative explainations:
<fit-out> <fitout> <got ready> <gird oneself for> <prepare for> <preparedness> <preliminary> <rig-out> <arranged> <in preparation for> <make preparations for> <About...> <set up> <boun> <to plan for...> <prepared to>
Examples:
1. 我正准备打电话给你。
I was just about to call you.
2. 他正准备明天集会的演说。
He is preparing his speech for the meeting tomorrow.
3. 他们为穷人准备了米，面及其它各种食物。
They prepared rice, flour and sundry other items of food for the poor.
4. 这位律师正在为明天法庭审理的案件做准备。
The solicitor is preparing a case in the court tomorrow.
5. 他正在做手术前的准备。
He is preparing for the surgery.
6. 他考试前没做任何准备，所以不及格。
He didn't do any preparation for this exam, so he failed.
7. 他们对即将到来的选举作了充分的准备。
They have made good preparation for the upcoming elections.
8. 他们正准备上演新的歌舞喜剧。
They are preparing for the presentation of a new musical.
痛苦:
1. pain
2. painful
3. suffering
Relative explainations:
<misery> <yow> <wrench> <torment> <pathos> <painfulness> <soreness> <throe> <anguish> <affliction> <angor> <be in pain> <agonising> <agonizing> <peine> <distress>
Examples:
1. 过去的痛苦即是快乐。
Pain past is pleasure.
2. 【谚】一朝得了利，痛苦便忘记。
Pain is forgotten where gain follows.
3. 她因牙痛而痛苦。
She suffered the tortures of toothaches.
4. 那个战士经受了大量出血的痛苦，不久便去世了。
The soldier suffered a massive haemorrhage and died soon after.
5. 他有过什么痛苦吗？
Did he suffer any hurt?
6. 他的痛苦引起了我们的同情。
His sufferings aroused our sympathy.
7. 她的话减轻了我的痛苦。
Her words mitigated my suffering.
8. 战争给无辜的人民带来的痛苦不是金钱可以补偿的。
The suffering of innocent people caused by the war cannot be compensated for by money.
