品牌：张凤桐
基本信息
·出版社：四川大学出版社
·ISBN：7561424809
·条码：9787561424803
·版次：1
·装帧：平装
·开本：0开 0开
内容简介
本书是全国外语教材编审委员会推荐出版的大学英语专业高年级教材。本教材比较充分地吸收采纳吉姆森之后新一代学者的研究成果，也适当保留了吉姆森《英语发音导论》第3版的论述，帮助我国老中青年读者观察分析20世纪上半叶的琼斯发音、20世纪下半叶的吉姆森发音和世纪之交的现代英语发音之间的演变进程。在术语方面，本书注意跟随现代英语发音理论，有时弃旧从新。第一部分，语音学和音系学的基本概念及两者之间的溶合原则。第二部分，讲解普通型标准发音。
媒体推荐
第一版序
我希望张凤桐先生的《英国英语语音学和音系学》能够出版，这有三个原因：
1．在语言学者看来，英国英语语音和美国英语语音是同样值得重视的。但是在欧洲大陆，在东南亚，在澳洲和新西兰．在非洲许多国家，英国音的比重无疑比美国音大。由于历史的原因，我国的英语教学一向也以英国音为主。
2．张先生从1978年起就从事语音教学，1981至1983年还在伦敦大学受教于著名语音学专家A．C．Ginson教授。在治学方面，他既有可贵的毅力，又有难得的师承。
3．从本书“前言”看，张先生的工作态度是认真的，编写方针是正确的，内容安排是力求适合中国学生的需要的。
我没有时间，也没有足够的专门知识来审校本书，这一份工作留待英语语音专家来做。但是我相信，任何教材都要经过教学实践的检验，任何教材编者都要谛听教师们和学生们的评论。在经过试用之后，大家会提出具体细致的意见帮助作者改进本书，使得它成为更好、更合用的教本。
王 宗 炎
1989年5月11日
于中山大学回春楼
目录
第一版序（王宗炎）
第一版前言
修订版前言
第三版前言
List of Phonetic Symbols and Signs
Symbols Used in Phonological Rules
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文摘
书摘
5
DESCRIPTION AND
CLASSIFICATION OF CONSONANTS
5.1 Description of consonants
As already discussed in Chapter 4, we can divide speech sounds intotwo broad categories-consonants and vowels.
The description of a consonant segment should include the answers tothe following questions:
1. What is the nature of the air-stream? Is it set in motion by thelungs or by some other means? In other words, is it pulmonic or non-pulmonic? Is the air-stream egreseive (pushed outwards) or ingressive(drawn inwards) ?
2. What is the state of the glottis? Do the vocal folds vibrate or not?Is the sound voiced or voiceless?
3. What is the position of the velum or the soft palate? Is it raisedhaving the nxsal passage shut off,or lowered to allow the air to pass throughthe nose? Is the sound oral, nasal, or nasalized?
4. What is the place of articulation? In other words, where andbetween what organs (articulators) does the closure or narrowing of the air passage take place?
5. What is the manner of articulation? In other words, what is the
degree and nature of the closure or narrowing? (Abererombie 1967:42)
The different types of air-stream mechanism have already been
discussed in Chapter 3. Most consonant segments are produced with a
palmonie egreesive air-stream.
As already described in Chapter 3, Section 3.3, the vocal folds areheld apart for voiceless sounds and they are in vibration for voiced sounds.Consonants can be either voiced or voieeless. For voiced consonants thebreath force is generally weaker than for voiceless consonants.
The different positions of the velum have been described in Section
3.5. There is a velie closure for oral sounds, but the velum is lowered fornasal and nasalized sounds.
5.2 Place of articulation
The speech organs
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