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　　分類: 图书,进口原版书,经管与理财 Business & Investing ,

作者： Jagdish Bhagwat著

出 版 社：

出版时间： 2002-9-1字数：版次： 1页数： 586印刷时间： 2002/09/01开本： 16开印次： 1纸张： 胶版纸I S B N ： 9780262025218包装： 精装内容简介

Since the end of World War II，the freeing of trade has been most visible in reciprocal liberalization agreements negotiated under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade，or GATT，and through increasing bilateral and plurilateral agreements。There has also，however，been a significant，if less visible，unilateral freeing of trade by several nations。

This book，based on a research project directed by Jagdish Bhagwati，examines the experiences with such unilateral trade liberalization。Part 1 considers historical experiences，following Britain’s unilateral embrace of free trade。Part 2 discusses recent examples，and Part 3 discusses unilateral liberalization in specific sectors。The substantive introduction provides a synthesis of the findings as well as theoretical support。It argues that although unilateral freeing of trade is generally less beneficial than reciprocity，it can trigger "sequential" reciprocity through example or by encouraging lobbies abroad to favor trade expansion。

目录

Foreword by Christopher DeMuth

Preface

1 Introduction： The Unilateral Freeing of Trade versus Reciprocity

Ⅰ Historical Experience

2 Leadership by Example？： Britain and the Free Trade Movement of the Nineteenth Century

3 Reciprocity and the Origins of U.S. Trade Liberalization

4 Reciprocity in GATT 1947： From 1942 to the Kennedy Round

5 Market Access Bargaining in the Uruguay Round： How Tightly Does Reciprocity Constrain?

Ⅱ Country Experience

6 Australia： A Case Study of Unilateral Trade Liberalization

7 Trade Reform in New Zealand： Unilateralism at Work

8 Trade Liberalization in Asia

9 Central Europe during the 1990s： From Unilateralism to Bilateralism

10 The Political Economy of Unilateral Trade Liberalization： The Case of Chile

11 Unilateral and Reciprocal Trade Reform in Latin America by Rachel McCulloch

Ⅱ Sectoral Experience

12 Unilateral International Openness： The Experience of the U.S. Financial Services Sector

13 The Japanese Big Bang as a Unilateral Action

14 Internet-Induced Liberalization and Reciprocity： The Case of Telecommunications

Index

 

 

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