Lie groups李群
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作者： Daniel Bump著
出 版 社：
出版时间： 2004-6-1字数：版次： 1页数： 451印刷时间： 2004/06/01开本： 16开印次： 1纸张： 胶版纸I S B N ： 9780387211541包装： 精装内容简介
This book is intended for a one year graduate course on Lie groups and Lie algebras. The author proceeds beyond the representation theory of compact Lie groups （which is the basis of many texts）and provides a carefully chosen range of material to give the student the bigger picture. For compact Lie groups, the Peter-Weyl theorem, conjugacy of maximal tori （two proofs）, Weyl character formula and more are covered. The book continues with the study of complex analytic groups, then general noncompact Lie groups, including the Coxeter presentation of the Weyl group, the Iwasawa and Bruhat decompositions, Cartan decomposition, symmetric spaces, Cayley transforms, relative root systems, Satake diagrams, extended Dynkin diagrams and a survey of the ways Lie groups may be embedded in one another. The book culminates in a "topics" section giving depth to the student's understanding of representation theory, taking the Frobenius-Schur duality between the representation theory of the symmetric group and the unitary groups as a unifying theme, with many applications in diverse areas such as random matrix theory, minors of Toeplitz matrices, symmetric algebra decompositions, Gelfand pairs, Hecke algebras, representations of finite general linear groups and the cohomology of Grassmannians and flag varieties.
Daniel Bump is Professor of Mathematics at Stanford University. His research is in automorphic forms, representation theory and number theory. He is a co-author of GNU Go, a computer program that plays the game of Go. His previous books include Automorphic Forms and Representations （Cambridge University Press 1997）and Algebraic Geometry （World Scientific 1998）.
目录
Preface
Part Ⅰ: Compact Groups
1 Haar Measure
2 Schur Orthogonality
3 Compact Operators
4 The Peter-Weyl Theorem
Part Ⅱ: Lie Group Fundamentals
5 Lie Subgroups of GL（n, C）
6 Vector Fields
7 Left-Invariant Vector Fields
8 The Exponential Map
9 Tensors and Universal Properties
10 The Universal Enveloping Algebra
11 Extension of Scalars
12 Representations of sl（2, C）
13 The Universal Cover
14 The Local Frobenius Theorem
15 Tori
16 Geodesics and Maximal Tori
17 Topological Proof of Cartan's Theorem
18 The Weyl Integration Formula
19 The Root System
20 Examples of Root Systems
21 Abstract Weyl Groups
22 The Fundamental Group
23 Semisimple Compact Groups
24 Highest-Weight Vectors
25 The Weyl Character Formula
26 Spin
27 Complexification
28 Coxeter Groups
29 The Iwasawa Decomposition
30 The Bruhat Decomposition
31 Symmetric Spaces
32 Relative Root Systems
33 Embeddings of Lie Groups
Part Ⅲ: Topics
34 Mackey Theory
35 Characters of GL（n,C）
36 Duality between Sk and GL（n,C）
37 The Jacobi-Wrudi Identity
38 Schur Polynomials and GL（n,C）
39 Schur Polynomials and Sk
40 Random Matrix Theory
41 Minors of Toeplitz Matrices
42 Branching Formulae and Tableaux
43 The Cauchy Identity
44 Unitary Branching Rules
45 The Involution Model for Sk
46 Some Symmetric Algebras
47 Gelfand Pairs
48 Hecke Algebras
49 The Philosophy of Cusp Forms
50 Cohomology of Grassmannians
References
Index
